Abstract:
:The current study measured extracellular fluid (ECF) levels of excitatory amino acids before and during the onset of thiamine deficiency-induced pathologic lesions. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with daily pyrithiamine (0.25 mg/kg i.p.) and a thiamine-deficient diet (PTD). Microdialysates were simultaneously collected from probes inserted acutely via guide cannulae into right paracentral and ventrolateral nuclei of thalamus and left hippocampus of PTD and pair-fed controls. Hourly samples were collected from unanesthetized and freely moving animals. Basal levels obtained at a prelesion stage (day 12 of PTD treatment) were unchanged from levels in pair-fed controls. In samples collected 4-5 h after onset of seizures (day 14 of PTD), the levels of glutamate were elevated an average 640% of basal levels in medial thalamus and 200% in hippocampus. Glutamine levels declined, taurine and glycine were elevated, and aspartate, GABA, and alanine were unchanged during this period. Within 7 h after seizure onset glutamine was undetectable in both areas, whereas glutamate had declined to approximately 200% in thalamus and 70% in hippocampus. No significant change in glutamate, aspartate, or other amino acids was observed in dialysates collected from probes located in undamaged dorsal-lateral regions of thalamus. Number of neurons within ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus was significantly greater in PTD animals in which the probe was dialyzed compared with nondialyzed, suggesting that removal of excitatory amino acids was protective. No significant pathologic damage was evident in hippocampus.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Langlais PJ,Zhang SXdoi
10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb07457.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-12-01 00:00:00pages
2175-82issue
6eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Iron, a transition metal and essential nutrient, is a typical pro-oxidant forming free radicals, lipid peroxides and causing cell damage when added at high (> or = 50 microM) concentrations to oligodendroglia-like OLN-93 cells that have been enriched for 3 days with 10 microM docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22 : 6 n-3). At...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05234.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because ATP is degraded to adenosine, its effect could be mediated by both P1 and P2 receptors. Hence, the actions of an ATP analogue, resistant to enzymatic breakdown (alpha, beta-methylene ATP), were studied on the resting and electrically evoked release of radioactivity from longitudinal muscle strips of guinea pig...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb02039.x
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nervous tissue-specific protein B-50 (GAP-43), which has been implicated in the regulation of neurotransmitter release, is a member of a family of atypical calmodulin-binding proteins. To investigate to what extent calmodulin and the interaction between B-50 and calmodulin are involved in the mechanism of Ca(2+)-i...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66051933.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of chronic systemic administration of the mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) in doses ranging from 12 to 16 mg/kg/day for 30 days on striatal cytoarchitecture in rats. Administration of 3-NP at a dose of 16 mg/kg/day resulted in large lesions with a central necrotic core that was ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63051772.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery of AChE activity in the motor end plate region and end plate free region of the rat diaphragm was studied after irreversible inhibition by soman. Recovery was slow during the first 2 days and only 4 S and 10 S molecular forms of AChE were present in the end plate region. However, cytochemical evidence indicat...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb04478.x
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin N-acetyltransferase, an enzyme of the pineal gland, converts serotonin to N-acetylserotonin. The activity of this enzyme is induced by norepinephrine in the evening to reach high levels during the dark phase. Delta-sleep-inducing peptide, a humoral sleep factor, also seems to affect circadian rhythms. Intrav...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb05458.x
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have supported the hypothesis that macromolecular synthesis occurs in the brain during sleep as a response to prior waking activities and that prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is an endogenous sleep substance whose effects are dependent on adenosine A2a receptor-mediated signaling. We compared gene expression ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05257.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progression of α-synuclein inclusion pathology may occur through cycles of release and uptake of α-synuclein aggregates, which induce additional intracellular α-synuclein inclusion pathology. This process may explain (i) the presence of α-synuclein inclusion pathology in grafted cells in human brains, and (ii) the slo...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.13743
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leptinotoxin-h (LPTx), a neurotoxin (otherwise designated beta-leptinotarsin-h) known to stimulate the release of neurotransmitters from synapses, was purified from the hemolymph of the potato beetle, Leptinotarsa haldemani, by a simplification of the procedure originally developed by Crosland et al. [Biochemistry 23,...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb10526.x
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetanus neurotoxin and botulinum neurotoxins are the causative agents of tetanus and botulism. They block the release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles in susceptible animals and man and act in nanogram quantities because of their ability to specifically attack motoneurons. They developed an ingenious strate...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06093.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurosecretory terminals (neurosecretosomes, NSS) were isolated from rat neurohypophyses. High [K+]o or veratridine stimulated secretion of vasopressin and oxytocin by up to approximately 100-fold. Stimulated secretion was dependent on calcium and temperature, and could be elicited from NSS maintained in culture for 4...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb03779.x
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A naturally occurring point mutation (R231H) within one of the major 3gamma-binding surface (switch II region) on the a subunit of Gs (alpha(s)) has previously been found to disrupt receptor-mediated activation of Gs. The disruption caused by mutating this conserved residue may be a general phenomenon for all a subuni...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the responsiveness of vascular adenylate cyclase to vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) using preparations of cerebral microvessels and arteries. Cerebral microvessels obtained from rats, guinea-pigs, cattle, and pigs all responded potently to bovine (b) PTH-(1-34), wherea...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb12808.x
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear factor (NF)-κB-mediated neuroinflammation is an important mechanism of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)-induced neurotoxicity. Silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) plays a multi-protective effect in a variety of diseases by deacetylating and inhibiting NF-κB/p65. However, the role of SIRT1 in brain damage foll...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.15258
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::The glial-derived neurotrophic protein S100beta has been implicated in the development and maintenance of the nervous system. S100beta has also been postulated to play a role in mechanisms of neuropathology because of its specific localization and selective overexpression in Alzheimer's disease. However, the exact rel...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69062294.x
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is a protein on the surface of myelin sheaths. It is a putative target of the autoimmune attack in the inflammatory and demyelinating CNS disease multiple sclerosis and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. MOG belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily (...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71041742.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chick imprinting behavior is a good model for the study of learning and memory. Imprinting object is recognized and processed in the visual wulst, and the memory is stored in the intermediate medial mesopallium in the dorsal pallium of the telencephalon. We identified chicken cholecystokinin (CCK)-expressing cells loc...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04733.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in continuously cultured cells have established that familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) mutant presenilin 1 (PS1) delays exit of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Here we report the first description of PS1-regulated APP trafficking in cerebral neurons in culture and in vi...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04587.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two proteins reggie-1/flotillin-2 and reggie-2/flotillin-1 form microdomains at the plasma membrane and at intracellular compartments where src tyrosine kinases associate with them. Specific GPI-anchored proteins, in particular prion protein and Thy-1, co-cluster with reggie microdomains at the plasma membrane and...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.07007.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia, anoxia, and hypoxia of the brain have been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in the central nervous system. To obtain data on the changes in DNA-dependent RNA and DNA polymerase as they pertain specifically to neurons and glia, nuclear enriched neuronal and glial fractions were prepared, by sucrose-gradient...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb05318.x
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling by muscarinic agonists is thought to result from the activation of cell surface acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) that transmit extracellular signals to intracellular systems. In N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells, we detected both plasma membrane and intracellular M(1) -mAChRs using both biochemical and pharmacolog...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07378.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precise cellular targeting of macromolecular cargos has important biotechnological and medical implications. Using a recently established 'protein stapling' method, we linked the proteolytic domain of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) to a selection of ligands to target neuroendocrine tumor cells. The botulinum pro...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.12284
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present study was to explore mechanisms responsible for activation of ion conductances in the initial phases of brain ischemia, particularly for the early release of K+ that precedes massive cell depolarization, and rapid downhill fluxes of K+, Na+, Cl-, and Ca2+. As it has been speculated that a ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb04957.x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current evidence indicates that glutamate acting via the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor/ion channel complex plays a major role in the neuronal degeneration associated with a variety of neurological disorders. In this report the role of glycine in NMDA neurotoxicity was examined. We demonstrate that NMDA-mediated...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb02329.x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease is characterized neuropathologically by the presence of neuritic and amyloid plaques, vascular amyloid, and neurofibrillary tangles in specific brain areas. The main constituent of amyloid deposits is amyloid beta protein, a 40-42 amino acid proteolytic product of the amyloid beta-precursor protein...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66052011.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that proteasome inhibition plays a causal role in promoting the neurodegeneration and neuron death observed in multiple disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). The ability of severe and acute inhibition of proteasome function to induce neuron death and n...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01885.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations within the amyloid-beta (Abeta) domain of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) typically generate hemorrhagic strokes and vascular amyloid angiopathy. In contrast, the Arctic mutation (APP E693G) results in Alzheimer's disease. Little is known about the pathologic mechanisms that result from the Arctic mutati...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04443.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of hexokinase, as well as those of the cytoplasmic glycolytic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase and the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes fumarase and citrate synthase, have been determined in whole rat brain and in neuronal, astrocytic, and oligodendroglial fractions isolated from rat brain. Compar...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb08111.x
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antagonistic effects of gallamine on muscarinic receptor-linked responses were investigated in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells. M1 muscarinic receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis induced by carbamylcholine was antagonized by gallamine, with a Ki value of 33 microM. By comparison, gallamine was four- to fivefo...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb07428.x
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that Regulator of Calcineurin 1 (RCAN1) regulates multiple stages of vesicle exocytosis. However, the mechanisms by which RCAN1 affects secretory vesicle exocytosis and quantal release kinetics remain unknown. Here, we use carbon fibre amperometry to detect exocytosis from chromaffin cells and...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.12086
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00