Abstract:
:Iron, a transition metal and essential nutrient, is a typical pro-oxidant forming free radicals, lipid peroxides and causing cell damage when added at high (> or = 50 microM) concentrations to oligodendroglia-like OLN-93 cells that have been enriched for 3 days with 10 microM docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22 : 6 n-3). At low (5 microM) iron concentrations lipid peroxides were still formed, but cells turned resistant to 250 microM H2O2, a secondary genotoxic stress. This has been attributed most likely to a time-dependent (16 h preconditioning) increase of cellular antioxidant enzyme activities i.e., glutathione peroxidase (38%) and glutathione reductase (26%). DHA but not arachidonic acid (20 : 4 n-6) supplements induced 3-fold increase in gene expression of divalent metal transporter-1, a transporter protein presumably responsible for the increase in intracellular iron. Elevated iron levels triggered a transient scrambling of membrane lipid asymmetry as evident by an accelerated ethanolamine phosphoglyceride translocation to the outer cell surface. Ethanolamine phosphoglyceride reorientation is proposed to activate certain signaling cascades leading to changes in nuclear transcription, a reaction that could represent a mechanism of preconditioning. These findings may have important implications for understanding the interactive role of iron and DHA in nutritional deficiencies, losses of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the aging brain or excessive iron accumulation in degenerative disorders.
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Brand A,Schonfeld E,Isharel I,Yavin Edoi
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05234.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
1325-35issue
4eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159pii
JNC5234journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The behavior of a microdialysis probe in vivo is mathematically described. A diffusion-reaction model is developed that not only accounts for transport of substances through tissues and probe membranes but also accounts for transport across the microvasculature and metabolism. Time-dependent equations are presented bo...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb02105.x
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibody BM88 recognizes a neurospecific surface antigen in the CNS and the PNS. In the present study, the antigen recognized by BM88 was immunopurified from pig brain and shown to be a 22-kDa polypeptide by reducing sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Under nonreducing conditions a p...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
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doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb01992.x
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb11769.x
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abstract::In this editorial, we highlight the recent work of Dorninger et al. that demonstrates a reduction in plasmalogens in the motor end plate is associated with a reduction in motor end plate function. This reduction in function is illuminated in reduced muscle function in these mice, corresponding with the reduction in ac...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1111/jnc.14156
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione-S-transferase activity in the brain of male mammals (rat and mouse) was found to be relatively lower than in that of females. In contrast, the male aves (pigeon, kite, vulture, and crow) exhibited comparatively higher activity in brain glutathione-S-transferase than the corresponding females. Postnatal dev...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb00584.x
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.13156
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main electric organ of Electrophorus electricus is particularly rich in thiamine triphosphate, which represents 87% of the total thiamine content in this tissue. The thiamine pyrophosphate concentration, however, is very low in the eel electric organ and skeletal muscle as compared with other eel or rat tissues. F...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb02891.x
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb07473.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (.NO) synthase (NOS) was induced in cultured rat astrocytes by incubation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 18 h and gap junction permeability was assessed by the scrape-loading/Lucifer yellow transfer technique. Induction of NOS was confirmed by determining either the NG-methyl-L-arginine (NMMA)-inhibita...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66052091.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long term consumption of a high fat diet (HFD) contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. Yet the specific effects of HFD consumption on brain aging are poorly understood. In the present study 20-month old male C57Bl/6 mice were fed either 'western diet' (41% fat), very high fat lard diet (60% fat), or correspo...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06865.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of angiotensin (Ang) IV, an inhibitor of insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP), on extracellular dopamine levels in the striatum of freely moving rats was examined using in vivo microdialysis. The Ang IV was administered locally in the striatum through the microdialysis probe. A concentration-dependent (1...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02600.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoaffinity chromatography with a monoclonal antibody produced against bovine tau protein was used to purify tau proteins from human brain. Fifty grams of brain tissue yielded approximately 2 mg of pure tau proteins. The affinity-purified human tau was used to produce a high-titered rabbit anti-human tau serum. The...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb09754.x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteasome is a multiprotein complex that is involved in the intracellular protein degradation in eukaryotes. Here, we show that human malignant glioma cells are susceptible to apoptotic cell death induced by the proteasome inhibitors, MG132 and lactacystin. The execution of the apoptotic death program involves th...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0752288.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb13611.x
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzodiazepine receptor binding was measured in cerebellar cortex of 15 patients with dominantly inherited olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA). The majority of these patients had a moderate to marked Purkinje cell loss, as judged by the lowered levels of dentate nucleus gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a marker of Purk...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb04162.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dystonia musculorum (dt) mice suffer from a severe sensory neuropathy caused by mutations in the gene encoding the cytoskeletal cross-linker protein dystonin/bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 (Bpag1). Loss of function of dystonin/Bpag1 within neurons leads to a loss in the maintenance of cytoskeletal organization and to th...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01861.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracerebral administration of [3H]arachidonic acid ([3H]ArA) into 19-20-day-old rat embryos, resulted in a rapid incorporation of label into brain lipids. One hour after injection, 55.6 +/- 8.2, 18.0 +/- 3.4, and 13.7 +/- 1.3% of the total radioactivity was associated with phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb11014.x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine (dopamine, DA) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) have been reported to stimulate adenylate cyclase activity in the rabbit retina, possible interactions between VIP-sensitive and DA-sensitive adenylate cyclase systems have not been previously investigated. To elucidate the i...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb12955.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attempts were made to label tachykinin NK2 binding sites in the adult rat brain using [125I]neurokinin A (NKA) as ligand in the presence of NK1 and NK3 agonist or antagonist to avoid labelling of NK1 and NK3 binding sites, respectively. A high-affinity, specifically NK2-sensitive, [125I]NKA-binding, temperature-depend...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00633.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rat adrenal hormone corticosterone binds to low and high affinity receptors, discretely localized in brain, including the dentate gyrus. Differential activation of the two receptor types under physiological conditions alters gene expression and functional characteristics of hippocampal neurones. In the present stu...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2003.02332.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.70041628.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.12746
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::cAMP is known to regulate neurotransmitter release via protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent and/or PKA-independent signal transduction pathways at a variety of central synapses. Here we report the cAMP-mediated long-lasting enhancement of glycinergic transmission in developing rat spinal substantia gelatinosa neurons. For...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06275.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-Site amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is the transmembrane aspartyl protease that catalyzes the first cleavage step in the proteolysis of the APP to the amyloid β-protein (Aβ), a process involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. BACE1 pre-mRNA undergoes complex alternative splicing,...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00