Abstract:
:A simple and sensitive HPLC method has been developed and validated for the determination of tyrosol galactoside (TG) in rat plasma. After one-step protein precipitation with methanol, plasma samples were separated on an Ultimate AQ-C18 column (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) using acetonitrile-water (7:93, v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. The ultraviolet detection wavelength was set at 275 nm. The lower limit of quantification was 1.140 μg/mL. The calibration curve was linear over a concentration range of 1.140-228.0 μg/mL. The assay accuracy and precision were within the range of 99.6-103.0 and 2.17-6.23%, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetics study of TG in rats after intravenous and oral administration. The bioavailability of TG in rats is 27.9%.
journal_name
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinetjournal_title
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokineticsauthors
Wang Q,Wang Y,Deng Y,Shi T,Liu X,Sun X,Li X,Zhou Ddoi
10.1007/s13318-010-0015-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
131-6issue
3-4eissn
0378-7966issn
2107-0180journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (MDHB) has the potential to prevent neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). The present work aims to reveal the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution characteristics of MDHB. METHODS:The pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of MDHB were analyzed using LC-MS/MS a...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-018-0512-8
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the current investigation was to assess the ability GFJ to modulate the pharmacokinetic profile of paracetamol following single or repeated administrations of GFJ in Sprague-Dawley rats. Diclofenac and carbamazepine were both used as positive controls. Rats received single GFJ or single distilled water dose...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-014-0251-4
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Polyethylene glycol-modified canine uricase (PEG-UHC) prepared with a lower-molecular-weight (5 kDa) PEG is used to treat gout. This study investigated the comparative pharmacokinetics of single and multiple doses of PEG-UHC administered intravenously and a single dose of uricase (UHC) administ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-020-00612-w
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pomegranate juice (PJ) is known to be a potent inhibitor of human cytochrome enzymes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of acute and chronic PJ on the pharmacokinetics of oral nitrendipine (10 mg/kg) in rabbits. Male New Zealand rabbits were pretreated with PJ for 1 week and on the last day, a si...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-011-0075-4
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urodynamic model was developed which, in conjunction with a compartmental pharmacokinetic model, was used for study of factors influencing drug concentrations in urine: urine flow rate, residual bladder urine, maximal bladder urine, stage of renal failure, and elimination kinetics of drugs. Norfloxacin (NOR) was used ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes an approach permitting the determination of compartmental concentration and drug kinetics in the case of chronobiological variations of elimination rate. ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190035
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA) is a commercialised hepatobiliary contrast agent used during liver magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect liver diseases. It enters into human hepatocytes through organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATP1B1/B3) and crosses the canalicular transporter ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-016-0382-x
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The disposition of azithromycin in the human eye following topical administration has not been fully explored. Population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) modeling can allow useful conclusions to be drawn based on limited tear sampling data. The aim of this study was therefore to develop and evaluate a...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s13318-018-0522-6
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weibull function C = Bts-1exp(-lambda ts) was used to describe plasma concentration-time data of ribavirin in 6 healthy subjects following an i.v. dose of 600 mg. A good fit was found in each of the subjects, where the coefficients of determination r2 were > 0.99. The parameters estimated were as follows: B, 5.90 +/- ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189718
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of five cisplatin analogs binding to human plasma fractions possessing a molecular weight greater than 50,000 daltons were studied. Each drug solution in plasma ultrafiltrate or phosphate buffer (pH = 7.4, mu = 0.154) was mixed with human plasma and filterable platinum concentrations were measured versus ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189700
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of lisuride hydrogen maleate (LHM) were investigated in rat, rabbit and rhesus monkey. Experiments were designed to meet not only the requirements of drug registration but also to serve other preclinical disciplines (toxicology, pharmacology). LHM is absorbed almost completely at a dose level of 1...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189490
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of its special pharmacokinetic properties, plasma levels of theophylline show significant differences between individuals and also its therapeutic index is very low. So, plasma theophylline concentration measurements are essential for an effective and safe treatment. In the present study, age related differenc...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03188821
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::10 healthy lactating women were treated orally with the anthelmintic praziquantel (Biltricide), and the resulting timedependent concentrations of the unchanged substance in plasma and milk were determined simultaneously. 5 of the women ("1st trial") received the single dose of 50 mg/kg; the other 5 women ("2nd trial")...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189426
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic clearance of gitoxin has been studied in the rabbit and compared with that of digoxin using an isolated perfused liver technique. During 1.5 hour perfusions with a modified Krebs-Henseleit solution, gitoxin perfusate levels decreased biexponentially; the distribution and elimination half-lives were estimated t...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189574
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies are capable of modulating drug metabolising enzymes resulting in unexpected plasma concentrations of a drug when given concomitantly. Therefore plasma concentration of paclitaxel (PTX) and its metabolites has been monitored in 10 patients with advanced breast cancer during treatment with PTX alon...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190613
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astragalus injection (AI) and Astragalus granules (AG) are the two representative clinical preparations from Astragali Radix. In order to investigate the regulation of metabolism, AI and AG were tested for their ability to affect the major enzyme cytochrome P450 3A isoforms in vivo and in vitro. In the study of CYP3A1...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-012-0102-0
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sertraline potently inhibits cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) in vitro. Bupropion is commonly co-prescribed with sertraline and is exclusively metabolized by CYP2B6 to its major active metabolite hydroxybupropion. Putatively the co-administration of bupropion and sertraline could lead to a significant pharmacokinetic drug...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-011-0065-6
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the hepatic handling of bromosulfophthalein in healthy rabbits with hepatic coccidiosis 28 days after an experimental infection with sporulated oocysts of Eimeria stiedai, an experimental model of liver disease histopathologically resembling primary biliary cirrhosis in man. A pharmacokinetic study of the r...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190121
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with press-coated modified release tablets in which the drug dose is situated in the core or is divided between the core and the coat. The coat contains polymer (sodium alginate or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, HPMC) to control drug release. The main objective was to investigate how the pharmacokinet...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03189338
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major biotransformation pathway for many NSAIDs from the group of optically active 2-arylpropionic acids is the conjugation with D-glucuronic acid, forming diastereomers. These conjugates of the S-(+)-and the R-(-)-enantiomers can be separated directly, e.g., by ion-pair chromatography on a C18-column using a mixtur...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189905
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of Tamarindus indica L fruit extract incorporated in a traditional meal on the bioavailability of Ibuprofen tablets 400 mg dose when given concurrently was studied in 6 healthy human volunteers. There was a statistically significant increase in the plasma levels of Ibuprofen and its metabolites hydroxy-i...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190483
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aldehyde oxidase (AOX) is an important molybdenum-containing enzyme with high similarity with xanthine oxidase (XO). AOX involved in the metabolism of a large array of aldehydes and N-heterocyclic compounds and its activity is highly substrate-dependent. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this work was to study the effe...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-018-0514-6
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bioavailability of the recently developed 1 g dispersible tablet form of amoxicillin (B) and the 1 g dispersible tablet in suspension form (C) were compared to that of the 1 g standard reference formulation (A). Twelve healthy volunteers were involved in this single-dose, open, randomized, three-way cross-over stu...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03189784
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of a commercial preparation of stevioside and a synthetic compound, sodium salt of monketocholic acid (MKC), administered per os (p.o.) and also adminstered via an osmotic pump, on glycemia in normoglycemic and diabetic Wistar rats. Diabetes was induced with alloxan, 100 mg/kg, i.p. ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03191014
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A remarkably large species difference in cinchonidine oxidation activity catalyzed by aldehyde oxidase (AO) has been known, in particular between rabbit and monkey. As the first step in clarifying the phenomenon from the view point of structures of the active site, we attempted to construct an expression system of rab...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03191175
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Omadacycline is a semisynthetic aminomethylcycline antibacterial derived from the tetracycline class. It is approved in the USA to treat adults with acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. OBJECTIVES:This phase I, open-label study evaluated the effect o...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-020-00651-3
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of phenobarbital pretreatment on liver concentration of digitoxin and its metabolites was studied in guinea-pigs after i.p. administration of the cardiac glycoside. During the first hour an increase in liver uptake was observed in pretreated animals. The differences detected in the hepatic subcellular di...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189562
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolism of pentobarbitone has been investigated in two healthy volunteers, and the urinary excretion of unchanged drug, and the products of omega- and (omega-1)-oxidation, quantified for four days after each of three doses to each volunteer. The rates of excretion are discussed in terms which include enzyme ind...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189449
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biotransformation of netobimin (NTB) pro-drug by ruminal, abomasal and intestinal fluids of sheep and cattle was investigated under anaerobic conditions in vitro. No metabolic conversion of NTB was observed upon incubation with abomasal fluid or boiled samples of different gastrointestinal fluids. NTB pro-drug was...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03188780
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have indicated that borneol has double side effects on the central nervous system (CNS), but the mechanism is unknown. The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between excitation ratio [contents of excitatory amino acids (AAs) versus that of inhibitory] and the content of natural borneol ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-011-0058-5
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00