DRUG FOCUS: S 18986: A positive allosteric modulator of AMPA-type glutamate receptors pharmacological profile of a novel cognitive enhancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:ATP-sensitive potassium (K-ATP) channels couple energy metabolism with electric activity, which play important roles in brain diseases including stroke. However, the impacts of Kir6.1-containing K-ATP channels that mainly expressed on glia in stroke remain unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS:In this st...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Dong YF,Wang LX,Huang X,Cao WJ,Lu M,Ding JH,Sun XL,Hu G

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Medial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is the most common refractory focal epilepsy in adults. Around 30%-40% of patients have prominent memory impairment and experience significant postoperative memory and language decline after surgical treatment. BDNF Val66Met polymorphism has also been associated with co...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Sidhu MK,Thompson PJ,Wandschneider B,Foulkes A,de Tisi J,Stretton J,Perona M,Thom M,Bonelli SB,Burdett J,Williams E,Duncan JS,Matarin M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems play essential roles in controlling several forebrain functions. Consequently, perturbations of these neurotransmissions may contribute to the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders. For many years, there was a focus on the serotonin (5-HT) system because of the ef...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： El Mansari M,Guiard BP,Chernoloz O,Ghanbari R,Katz N,Blier P

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to explore whether the antibrain edema of hypertonic saline (HS) is associated with alleviating ischemic blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability by downregulating astrocyte-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is mediated by microglia-derived NOD-like receptor p...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Wang QS,Ding HG,Chen SL,Liu XQ,Deng YY,Jiang WQ,Li Y,Huang LQ,Han YL,Wen MY,Wang MQ,Zeng HK

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The mouse model of allo-head and body reconstruction (AHBR) has recently been established to further the clinical development of this strategy for patients who are suffering from mortal bodily trauma or disease, yet whose mind remains healthy. Animal model studies are indispensable for developing such novel surgic...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Ren XP,Ye YJ,Li PW,Shen ZL,Han KC,Song Y

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Activated microglia-mediated inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition, chronic activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes triggered by amyloid β peptide (Aβ) in microglia contributes to persistent neuroinflammation. Here, the primary goal was to assess whether Dihydro...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Feng J,Wang JX,Du YH,Liu Y,Zhang W,Chen JF,Liu YJ,Zheng M,Wang KJ,He GQ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study was designed to examine the neuroprotective effects of bakkenolide-IIIa, a major novel compound extracted from the rhizome of P. trichinous. METHODS:Transient focal cerebral damage model in rats and oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in cultured hippocampal neurons were performed. The amount of apoptotic...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Jiang Q,Li RP,Tang Y,Wang YQ,Liu C,Guo ML

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the diverse sets of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), the alpha7 subtype is highly expressed in the hippocampus and cortex and is thought to play important roles in a variety of cognitive processes. In this review, we describe the properties of a novel biaryl diamine alpha7 nAChR agonist, A-582941. A-5...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Tietje KR,Anderson DJ,Bitner RS,Blomme EA,Brackemeyer PJ,Briggs CA,Browman KE,Bury D,Curzon P,Drescher KU,Frost JM,Fryer RM,Fox GB,Gronlien JH,Håkerud M,Gubbins EJ,Halm S,Harris R,Helfrich RJ,Kohlhaas KL,Law D,M

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium is a monovalent cation that was introduced in 1949 by John Cade for the treatment of bipolar disorder. Clinical reports and subsequent studies confirmed this application and the beneficial effects of this compound. However, over the last 15 years, various authors have also demonstrated the neuroprotective effe...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Camins A,Verdaguer E,Junyent F,Yeste-Velasco M,Pelegrí C,Vilaplana J,Pallás M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To conduct a large-scale analysis on epidemiology, management, and outcomes of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and to investigate the current situation of aneurysm obliteration in China. METHODS:A multicenter prospective cohort study involving 132 hospitals throughout China from September 2007 to Augus...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Bian LH,Liu YF,Nichols LT,Wang CX,Wang YL,Liu GF,Wang WJ,Zhao XQ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier is a dynamic and complex neurovascular unit that protects neurons from somatic circulatory factors as well as regulates the internal environmental stability of the central nervous system. Endothelial glycocalyx is a critical component of an extended neurovascular unit that influences the struct...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Zhao F,Zhong L,Luo Y

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of a seasonal influenza vaccine in a cohort of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients receiving different immunomodulating/immunosuppressive therapies and assess predictors of immune response. METHODS:A prospective, multicenter, non-randomized observational study including 108 ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Metze C,Winkelmann A,Loebermann M,Hecker M,Schweiger B,Reisinger EC,Zettl UK

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke (IS), a common cerebrovascular disease, results from a sudden blockage of a blood vessel in the brain, thereby restricting blood supply to the area in question, and making a significantly negative impact on human health. Unfortunately, current treatments, that are mainly based on a recanalization of oc...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Wang L,Xiong X,Zhang L,Shen J

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We will review all available studies on the use of lacosamide in the treatment of partial-onset seizures. The available evidence includes two open-label studies and three randomized controlled trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of oral lacosamide. One open-label study and one randomized controlled trial evaluat...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Harris JA,Murphy JA

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral ischemia is a severe outcome that could cause cognitive and motor dysfunction, neurodegenerative diseases and even acute death. Although the existence of autophagy in cerebral ischemia is undisputable, the consensus has not yet been reached regarding the exact functions and influence of autophagy in cerebral ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Wei K,Wang P,Miao CY

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To examine the relationship between statin use in Chinese patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) during their hospitalization and the outcomes. METHODS:Data were collected from the China National Stroke Registry. Good functional outcome was defined by a modified Rankin Scale score between 0-2. Functional ou...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Pan YS,Jing J,Wang YL,Zhao XQ,Song B,Wang WJ,Wang D,Liu GF,Liu LP,Wang CX,Wang YJ,CNSR investigators.

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Prior studies have demonstrated the involvement of leptin and cannabinoids in food intake and metabolism. However, the interaction between leptin and cannabinoids in epilepsy has not been studied. This study elucidated the relationship between leptin and cannabinoids in penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Arslan G,Alici SK,Ayyildiz M,Agar E

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) often suffer from comorbid psychiatric diagnoses such as depression, anxiety, or impaired cognitive performance. Endocannabinoid (eCB) signaling is a key regulator of synaptic neurotransmission and has been implicated in the mechanisms of epilepsy as well as sever...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Ma L,Wang L,Yang F,Meng XD,Wu C,Ma H,Jiang W

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA)-containing neurons in the brain is a research topic that has raised the interest of many scientists working in the field of neuroscience since the first demonstration of the presence of monoamine-containing neurons in the mid 1960. The bulk of neuroanatomical ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Di Giovanni G,Esposito E,Di Matteo V

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate if CIQ, a positive allosteric modulator of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) containing GluN2C/D subunits, rescues the loss of long-term potentiation (LTP) and forelimb-use asymmetry in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). METHODS:We have used electrophysiology in brain slices and the c...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Nouhi M,Zhang X,Yao N,Chergui K

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become a global health issue, with prevalence rates ranging from 1.3% to 37.4%. As there is little current data on PTSD in Canada, an epidemiological study was conducted examining PTSD and related comorbid conditions. Modified versions of the Composite International Diagnostic...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Van Ameringen M,Mancini C,Patterson B,Boyle MH

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator approved to treat relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). Initiation of treatment with fingolimod has been found to produce transient bradycardia and/or slowing of atrioventricular impulse conduction in a small proportion of patients. This effect is...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Vanoli E,Pentimalli F,Botto G

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Evidence of altered structural and functional connectivity in the frontal-occipital network is associated with cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia. However, the altered patterns of functional connectivity strength (FCS) in individuals with ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis remain unknown. In this s...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Li RR,Lyu HL,Liu F,Lian N,Wu RR,Zhao JP,Guo WB

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Blood-borne monocytes/macrophages infiltrate the brain in massive numbers after ischemic stroke, but their impact on poststroke brain injury and recovery remains elusive. This study examined the transcriptomic changes in monocytes/macrophages after ischemic stroke and the functional implications of these changes, ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Zhang W,Zhao J,Wang R,Jiang M,Ye Q,Smith AD,Chen J,Shi Y

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetics involves molecular mechanisms related to gene expression independent of DNA sequence, mostly mediated by modification of chromatin histones. It has recently been suggested that these transcriptional changes may be implicated in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. In addition, histone deacetylase (HDAC) ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Machado-Vieira R,Ibrahim L,Zarate CA Jr

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) is neuroprotective and improves long-term function after brain injury. However, its clinical application to neurological disorders is limited by its large molecular size, poor central uptake, and mitogenic potential. Glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) is naturally cleaved from the IGF...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Guan J

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tau, the microtubule-associated protein, forms insoluble filaments that accumulate as neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related tauopathies. Under physiological conditions, tau regulates the assembly and maintenance of the structural stability of microtubules. In the diseased brain, however, tau ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Medeiros R,Baglietto-Vargas D,LaFerla FM

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Activated microglia have been found in the forebrains and hippocampi of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients and status epileptic (SE) animal models. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR γ) agonist rosiglitazone has been shown to prevent microglial activation. However, its role in pilocarpine-in...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Peng J,Wang K,Xiang W,Li Y,Hao Y,Guan Y

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Recovery after peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is often difficult, and there is no optimal treatment. Schwann cells (SCs) are important for peripheral nerve regeneration, so SC-targeting treatments have gained importance. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and their exosomes can promote peripheral nerve repair, but ...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Liu CY,Yin G,Sun YD,Lin YF,Xie Z,English AW,Li QF,Lin HD

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolerance development after successful long-term treatment of bipolar disorder is under recognized, as are ways to prevent or show its occurrence or reverse it once it has occurred. We review the clinical literature which suggests that tolerance can develop to most treatment approaches in bipolar illness and present a...

journal_title：CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors： Post RM,Weiss SR

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00