Abstract:
UNLABELLED:(11)C-ABP-688 is a selective tracer for the mGluR5 receptor. Its kinetics is fast and thus favourable for an equilibrium approach to determine receptor-related parameters. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the pattern of the (11)C-ABP688 uptake using a bolus-plus-infusion (B/I) protocol at early time points corresponds to the perfusion and at a later time point to the total distribution volume. METHODS:A bolus and a B/I study (1 h each) was performed in five healthy male volunteers. With the B/I protocol, early and late scans were normalized to gray matter, cerebellum and white matter. The same normalization was done on the maps of the total distribution volume (Vt) and K(1) which were calculated in the study with bolus only injection and the Logan method (Vt) and a two-tissue compartment model (K(1)). RESULTS:There was an excellent correlation close to the identity line between the pattern of the late uptake in the B/I study and Vt of the bolus-only study for all three normalizations. The pattern of the early uptake in the B/I study correlated well with the K(1) maps, but only when normalized to gray matter and cerebellum, not to white matter. CONCLUSION:It is demonstrated that with a B/I protocol the (11)C-ABP688 distribution in late scans reflects the pattern of the total distribution volume and is therefore a measure for the density pattern of mGluR5. The early scans following injection are related to blood flow, although not in a fully quantitative manner. The advantage of the B/I protocol is that no arterial blood sampling is required, which is advantageous in clinical studies.
journal_name
Nucl Med Bioljournal_title
Nuclear medicine and biologyauthors
Burger C,Deschwanden A,Ametamey S,Johayem A,Mancosu B,Wyss M,Hasler G,Buck Adoi
10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.04.107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
845-51issue
7eissn
0969-8051issn
1872-9614pii
S0969-8051(10)00197-6journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The radiolabeled amino acid O-(2-(18)F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET) and thymidine analogue 3'-deoxy-3'-(18)F-fluorothymidine (FLT) are widely used for positron emission tomography (PET) brain tumor imaging; however, comparative studies are scarce. The aim of this study therefore was to compare FLT and FET P...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2015.12.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) synthetase (PARS) is a nuclear enzyme that is activated by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) strand breaks and participates in DNA repair. Excessive PARS activation, however, leads to cell death due to depletion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). To evaluate whether it is possible to detect ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(00)00146-3
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a lot of interest towards creating therapies and vaccines for Bacillus anthracis, a bacterium which causes anthrax in humans and which spores can be made into potent biological weapons. Systemic injection of lethal factor (LF), edema factor (EF) and protective antigen (PA) in mice produces toxicit...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2008.07.001
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Targeted α-radionuclide therapy has attracted attention as a promising therapy for refractory cancers. However, the application is limited to certain types of cancer. Since L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is highly expressed in various human cancers, we prepared an LAT1-selective α-radionuclide-labe...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Asynchronous exponentially growing EL4 murine T lymphoma cells were exposed either to high LET alpha-radiation from 212Bi-DTPA or to gamma-radiation from a 137Cs source. Radiation-induced cell cycle perturbation was studied by flow cytometry. Alpha irradiation, like gamma, transiently arrested cells in the G2M phase i...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(93)90166-r
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technetium-99m-modified polylysine (MPL) is a mild and efficient method for cell labeling that is easily applicable to human lymphocytes. 99mTc-MPL uptake is maximal in 40 min at room temperature. Cell labeling efficiency (from 60 to 80%) increases with rising concentrations of cells and labeling agent. In vitro stabi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(95)02011-x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of PET in differentiating malignant from benign pancreatic cystic tumors. METHODS:Between 2009 and 2010, all patients with pancreatic cystic tumors who had PET, triple phase contrast computed tomography (CT) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) were reviewed. Clinicopathological cha...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.03.005
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rodent models are extensively used to assess the biochemical and physiological changes associated with aging. They play a major role in the development of therapies for age-related pathologies such as Parkinson's disease. To validate the usefulness of these animal models in aging or age-related disease res...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.12.020
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper proposes liposomes as a potential new tool for radioimmunotherapy in solid tumours with a two step targeting system. Tumour pretargeting is obtained by using a monoclonal bispecific antibody (BsmAb, anti CEA x anti-DTPA-In) and pegylated liposomes containing lipid-hapten (DSPE-DTPA-In or DSPE-PE...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.12.012
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic studies of (111)In-DTPA-labeled polypeptides and peptides showed that the radiolabeled (poly)peptides generated (111)In-DTPA-adducts of amino acid that possess long residence times in the lysosomal compartment of the tissues where (poly)peptides accumulated. However, a recent study suggested that metal-chela...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00207-4
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:High expression of the system L amino acid transporter has been observed in clinically important tissues including tumors and the blood-brain barrier. We examined amino acid transport system L selectivity of (14)C(U)-L-tyrosine ((14)C-Tyr), (125)I-4-iodo-L-meta-tyrosine (4-(125)I-mTyr), (125)I-6-iodo-L-met...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.06.006
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.09.010
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A radioiodinated ligand, (R)-N-methyl-(2-[(125)I]iodo-phenoxy)-3-phenylpropylamine, [(125)I]2-INXT, targeting norepinephrine transporters (NET), was successfully prepared. A no-carrier-added product, [(125)I]2-INXT, displayed a saturable binding with a high affinity (K(d)=0.06 nM) in the homogenates prepared from rat ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.03.001
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family proteins play a vital role in the epigenetic regulation process by interacting with acetylated lysine (Ac-K) residues in histones. BET inhibitors have become promising candidates to treat various diseases through the inhibition of the interaction between B...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2020.04.003
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve standardization in analytical reagents we investigated Chloramine-T radioiodination (125I) of several biomolecules based on the use of a single amount of the oxidizing agent Chloramine-T as the limiting reagent being exhausted during the course of the reaction. Whenever the labeling yield resulted in less t...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(01)00261-x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Gastrin-releasing peptide receptors (GRPr) are a member of the bombesin (BBN) receptor family. GRPr are expressed in high numbers on specific human cancers, including human prostate cancer. Therefore, copper-64 ((64)Cu) radiolabeled BBN(7-14)NH(2) conjugates could have potential for diagnosis of human prosta...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.04.016
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new radiolabeled compounds, [(11)C]SNC80 ((+)-4-[(αR)-α-{(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl}-3-[(11)C]methoxybenzyl-N,N-diethylbenzamide), N,N-diethyl-4-[3-methoxyphenyl-1-[(11)C]methylpiperidin-4-ylidenemethyl)benzamide and N,N-diethyl-4-[(1-[(11)C]methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)phenylmethyl]benzamide, were ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.06.002
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Our objective was to evaluate the effect of epidermal growth factor receptor(s) (EGFR) density on the importation and nuclear localization of 111In-labeled diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid human epidermal growth factor ([111In]DTPA-hEGF) in breast cancer (BC) cells in vitro and in tumor xenografts and no...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.06.010
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Image-derived input functions (IDIFs) represent a promising non-invasive alternative to arterial blood sampling for quantification in positron emission tomography (PET) studies. However, routine applications in patients and longitudinal designs are largely missing despite widespread attempts in healthy sub...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.12.011
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new 99mTc labelling method using a cleavable chelator, RP-1, was developed. In this study Balb/c mice with ovarian carcinoma xenografts received various Fab' fragments labelled with 99mTc either directly or via RP-1. Kidney uptake was significantly lower for the RP-1 linked conjugates. Tumour uptake showed no signif...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(94)90125-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:[(18)F]Nifene is a novel radiotracer specific to the nicotinic acetylcholine α4β2 receptor class. In preparation for using this tracer in humans we have performed whole-body PET studies in mice to evaluate the in vivo biodistribution and dosimetry of [(18)F]Nifene. METHODS:Seven BALB/c mice (3 males, 4 fe...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.11.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Porphyrin and its derivatives exhibit inherent affinity for localization in tumors. Hence, porphyrin derivatives radiolabeled with suitable therapeutic radionuclides could be envisaged as potential agents for targeted tumor therapy. In this direction, a water-soluble porphyrin derivative, viz., 5,10,15,20-...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.02.007
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The cellular binding and processing of an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) targeting affibody molecule, (Z(EGFR:955))(2), was studied. This new and small molecule is aimed for applications in nuclear medicine. The natural ligand epidermal growth factor (EGF) and the antibody cetuximab were studied f...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2007.05.010
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma and other hematological malignancies have been treated by myeloablative radiotherapy/chemotherapy and subsequent stem cell transplantation. [(166)Dy]Dy/(166)Ho-ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate (EDTMP) forms a stable in vivo generator system with selective skeletal uptake in mice; therefore, i...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2004.08.010
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver accumulation of 99mTc-DL-homocysteine (99mTc-Hcy), which had been found to accumulate in several experimental tumors, was studied using experimental hepatitis models of rats. The distribution of this compound in liver of rats treated with CCl4 (25-100 microL/100 g body weight) was more than five times higher tha...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(93)90091-8
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::188Re-perrhenate has been reported effective in preventing restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. However, if the balloon ruptures, 188Re-perrhenate is released into the circulation, causing high radiation dosing to the thyroid and stomach. In this study, we evaluated the effects of perchlora...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00079-7
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to measure blood flow to tumors non-invasively may be of importance in monitoring tumor therapies, assessing drug delivery, and understanding tumor physiology. Of all the radiotracer methods that have been proposed to measure tumor blood flow, the method based on labeled water-H(2)(15)O-may be the most app...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0969-8051(00)00136-0
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Therapeutic application of intravenous administered (IV) human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ahMSCs) appears to have as main drawback the massive retention of cells in the lung parenchyma, questioning the suitability of this via of administration. Intraarticular administration (IAR) could be ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in tumors underlines the recent interest in EGFR as attractive target for the development of new cancer imaging agents. EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) based on the anilinoquinazoline scaffold have been explored as potential probes f...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2011.09.001
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brofaromine (4-5(-methoxy-7-bromobenzofuranyl)-2-piperidine-HCl) is a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) A. Two methods for its synthesis and a preliminary positron emission tomography (PET) evaluation in monkey brain are described. The first method, at low carrier concentration of CO2, consiste...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0969-8051(95)02051-9
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00