Lactococcal abortive infection protein AbiV interacts directly with the phage protein SaV and prevents translation of phage proteins.

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 118 in vol. 43.]. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors：

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In soil ecosystems, bacteria must cope with predation activity, which is attributed mainly to protists. The development of antipredation strategies may help bacteria maintain higher populations and persist longer in the soil. We analyzed the interaction between the root-colonizing and biocontrol strain Pseudomonas flu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jousset A,Lara E,Wall LG,Valverde C

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity of the methanotrophic community in mildly acidic landfill cover soil was assessed by three methods: two culture-independent molecular approaches and a traditional culture-based approach. For the first of the molecular studies, two primer pairs specific for the 16S rRNA gene of validly published type I (i...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wise MG,McArthur JV,Shimkets LJ

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparisons of 16S rDNA sequences were used to determine the phylogeny of not-yet-cultured spirochetes from hindguts of the African higher termite, Nasutitermes lujae (Wasmann). The 16S rRNA genes were amplified directly from spirochete-rich hindguts by using universal primers, and the amplified products were cloned i...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Paster BJ,Dewhirst FE,Cooke SM,Fussing V,Poulsen LK,Breznak JA

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although at least 13 antigenically distinct serotypes of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii exist in an Abiqua silty clay loam soil, one serotype, AS6, occupies >/=50% of the root nodules formed on field-grown subclover and between 33 and 78% of the nodules formed on five annual clover species grown in the same soil...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Leung K,Yap K,Dashti N,Bottomley PJ

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate predictions of carbon and energy cycling rates in the environment depend on sampling frequencies and on the spatial variability associated with biological activities. We examined the variability associated with anaerobic biodegradation rates at two sites in an alluvial sand aquifer polluted by municipal landf...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Adrian NR,Robinson JA,Suflita JM

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A beta-mannanase (EC 3.2.1.78) from Vibrio sp. strain MA-138 was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation and several chromatographic procedures including gel filtration, adsorption, and ion-exchange chromatographies. The final ion-exchange chromatography Mono Q yielded one major active fraction and three minor acti...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tamaru Y,Araki T,Amagoi H,Mori H,Morishita T

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyrene is a regulated pollutant at sites contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). It is mineralized by some bacteria but is also transformed to nonmineral products by a variety of other PAH-degrading bacteria. We examined the formation of such products by four bacterial strains and identified and furt...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kazunga C,Aitken MD

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pot experiments showed that Rhizobium japonicum cells entrapped in a polyacrylamide gel could be used as an inoculant for soybeans and compared favorably to laboratory-made peat base inoculant containing the same bacterial strain. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dommergues YR,Diem HG,Divies C

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very little is known about the interaction of bryophytes with bacteria. Therefore, we analyzed bacteria associated with three bryophyte species, Tortula ruralis, Aulacomnium palustre, and Sphagnum rubellum, which represent typical moss species of three nutrient-poor plant communities at the southern Baltic Sea coast i...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Opelt K,Berg G

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 507 in vol. 30.]. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors：

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L-threonine can be made by the amino acid-producing bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum. However, in the course of this process, some of the L-threonine is degraded to glycine. We detected an aldole cleavage activity of L-threonine in crude extracts with an activity of 2.2 nmol min(-1) (mg of protein)(-1). In order t...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Simic P,Willuhn J,Sahm H,Eggeling L

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular fatty acids of 10 strains of lactic acid bacteria were analyzed. The purpose of this work was to find lactic acid bacteria with high lactobacillic acid contents. The bacteria studied were unable to synthesize oleic acid. Some strains did not synthesize lactobacillic acid, although all were able to form dihydr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Johnsson T,Nikkila P,Toivonen L,Rosenqvist H,Laakso S

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding a novel penicillin G acylase (PGA), designated pgaW, was cloned from Achromobacter xylosoxidans and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The pgaW gene contains an open reading frame of 2586 nucleotides. The deduced protein sequence encoded by pgaW has about 50% amino acid identity to several well-chara...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cai G,Zhu S,Yang S,Zhao G,Jiang W

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five strains of Aspergillus fumigatus (A, B, D, H, and K) isolated from sawmills were used to expose groups of three rats by intratracheal intubation. The dose was 10(9) spores per rat. At 48 h after administration, two rats from the D group and all rats from the K group died with symptoms of strong dyspnea and tachyp...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Land CJ,Sostarić B,Fuchs R,Lundström H,Hult K

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suspensions of Nitrosomonas europaea catalyzed the oxidation of the commercial nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin [2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)-pyridine]. Rapid oxidation of nitrapyrin (at a concentration of 10 muM) required the concomitant oxidation of ammonia, hydroxylamine, or hydrazine. The turnover rate was highe...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Vannelli T,Hooper AB

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zoothamnium niveum is a giant, colonial marine ciliate from sulfide-rich habitats obligatorily covered with chemoautotrophic, sulfide-oxidizing bacteria which appear as coccoid rods and rods with a series of intermediate shapes. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization showed ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Rinke C,Schmitz-Esser S,Stoecker K,Nussbaumer AD,Molnár DA,Vanura K,Wagner M,Horn M,Ott JA,Bright M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspergillus niger JTS 191 was selected from many microorganisms tested as capable of converting ionones to other compounds having aromas. The individual transformation products from beta-ionone were isolated and identified by comparison with synthetically derived compounds. The major products were (R)-4-hydroxy-beta-i...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Mikami Y,Fukunaga Y,Arita M,Kisaki T

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of mineral fertilizer (NPK) and organic manure on the community structure of soil ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) was investigated in a long-term (16-year) fertilizer experiment. The experiment included seven treatments: organic manure, half organic manure N plus half fertilizer N, fertilizer NPK, fertili...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chu H,Fujii T,Morimoto S,Lin X,Yagi K,Hu J,Zhang J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against Vibrio species that infect humans, fish, and shellfish were developed for application in rapid identifications. The pathogens included Vibrio alginolyticus, V. anguillarum, V. carchariae, V. cholerae, V. damsela, V. furnissii, V. harveyi, V. ordalii, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vul...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chen D,Hanna PJ,Altmann K,Smith A,Moon P,Hammond LS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The natural abundance of stable carbon isotopes measured in bacterial nucleic acids extracted from estuarine bacterial concentrates was used to trace sources of organic matter for bacteria in aquatic environments. The stable carbon isotope ratios of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and nucleic acids extracted from cultures rese...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Coffin RB,Velinsky DJ,Devereux R,Price WA,Cifuentes LA

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parental strains and asporogenous mutants of Bacillus thuringiensis subspp. kurstaki and aizawai produced high yields of delta-endotoxin on M medium, which contained 330 mug of potassium per ml, but not on ST and ST-a media, each of which contained only 11 mug of potassium per ml. On ST and ST-a media, refractile gran...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wakisaka Y,Masaki E,Nishimoto Y

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a carbon and energy reserve polymer in various prokaryotic species. We determined that, when grown with mannitol as the sole carbon source, Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens produces a homopolymer composed only of 3-hydroxybutyrate units (PHB). Conditions of oxygen limitation (such as microoxi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Quelas JI,Mesa S,Mongiardini EJ,Jendrossek D,Lodeiro AR

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Homologous recombination plays an important role in the structuring of genetic variation of many bacteria; however, its importance in adaptive evolution is not well established. We investigated the association of intersubspecific homologous recombination (IHR) with the shift to a novel host (mulberry) by the plant-pat...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Nunney L,Schuenzel EL,Scally M,Bromley RE,Stouthamer R

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS52 grows on nitrobenzene via partial reduction of the nitro group and enzymatic rearrangement of the resultant hydroxylamine. Cells and cell extracts of nitrobenzene-grown JS52 catalyzed the transient formation of 4-hydroxylamino-2,6-dinitrotoluene (4HADNT), 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene (...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Fiorella PD,Spain JC

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 1.8-kb chromosomal DNA fragment of the mycoplasmalike organism (MLO) associated with apple proliferation was sequenced. Three putative open reading frames were observed on this fragment. The protein encoded by open reading frame 2 shows significant homologies with bacterial nitroreductases. From the nucleotide seque...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jarausch W,Saillard C,Dosba F,Bové JM

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corynebacterium glutamicum is able to grow in media containing up to 12 mM arsenite and 500 mM arsenate and is one of the most arsenic-resistant microorganisms described to date. Two operons (ars1 and ars2) involved in arsenate and arsenite resistance have been identified in the complete genome sequence of Corynebacte...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ordóñez E,Letek M,Valbuena N,Gil JA,Mateos LM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the increasing knowledge of Synechococcus spp. and their co-occurring cyanophages in oceanic and coastal water, little is known about their abundance, distribution, and interactions in the Chesapeake Bay estuarine ecosystem. A 5-year interannual survey shows that Synechococcus spp. and their phages are persist...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wang K,Wommack KE,Chen F

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently showed that expressing an H(2)O-NADH oxidase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae drastically reduces the intracellular NADH concentration and substantially alters the distribution of metabolic fluxes in the cell. Although the engineered strain produces a reduced amount of ethanol, a high level of acetaldehyde accu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Heux S,Sablayrolles JM,Cachon R,Dequin S

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of airborne mycotoxins in mold-contaminated buildings has long been hypothesized to be a potential occupant health risk. However, little work has been done to demonstrate the presence of these compounds in such environments. The presence of airborne macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins in indoor environm...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Brasel TL,Martin JM,Carriker CG,Wilson SC,Straus DC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00