Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Resource allocation and integration of services have been of interest recently to achieve health-related Millennium Development Goals. This paper analyses the extent to which countries receiving funding in HIV were able to invest in activities in the area of sexual and reproductive health (SRH). METHODS:The authors screened the Global Fund grants data with an aggregate investment of US$16 billion in 140 countries to identify indicators revealing typical SRH services. The analysis focused on the 'Top Ten' internationally agreed indicators and used international guidelines and frameworks to define services for SRH and opportunities for 'linkage' between HIV and SRH services. RESULTS:As of December 2008, 238 of all HIV grants (n = 252) from 133 countries included 1620 service delivery indicators related to SRH. The budgets amounted to US$9.1 billion with US$5.9 billion committed and US$4 billion disbursed. Services included (1) prevention of mother to child transmission for 445,000 HIV-positive pregnant women, (2) 5.7 million care and support services, (3) 1.2 billion condoms delivered, (4) 4.4 million episodes of sexually transmitted infections treated, (5) 61 million counselling and testing encounters, and (6) 11.6 million behavioural change communication (BCC) outreach services for people at high risk and 64.5 million BCC activities for the general population, including youth. Information on the linkage and integration of SRH-HIV services was limited. CONCLUSION:Around 94% of HIV programmes supported SRH-related activities. However, there is a need to systematically capture data on SRH-HIV service integration to understand the benefits of linking these services.
journal_name
J Epidemiol Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of epidemiology and community healthauthors
Komatsu R,Lee D,Lusti-Narasimhan M,Martineau T,Vinh-Thomas E,Beer DL,Atun Rdoi
10.1136/jech.2009.092940subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
199-204issue
3eissn
0143-005Xissn
1470-2738pii
jech.2009.092940journal_volume
65pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute myocardial infarction (AMI; ICD9-CM 410*) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world, and its community surveillance is essential to monitor variation in the occurrence of the disease. Between the late 1990s and the early 2000s more sensitive and specific biomarkers of myocardial ...
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2008.081695
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:In many countries, cancer registries cover only a small part of the national population. Cancer incidence for the rest of the country has therefore to be estimated. This can be done from mortality data using the relation between incidence and mortality observed in the cancer registry areas. Such an appr...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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doi:10.1136/jech.53.9.558
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To assess the association between birth weight and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk in a cohort of post-menopausal women, (2) to determine the combined effects of birth weight and adult body mass index on CHD, (3) to assess the role of insulin resistance as a mediating factor in the associations. DESIG...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.58.2.120
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00