Abstract:
:The cochleo-vestibular ganglion contains neural crest-derived glial cells and sensory neurons that are derived from the neurogenic otic placode. Little is known about the molecular mechanisms that regulate the tightly orchestrated development of this structure. Here, we report that Sox10, a high-mobility group DNA-binding domain transcription factor that is required for the proper development of neural crest cell derivatives, is specifically expressed in post-migratory neural crest cells in the cochleo-vestibular ganglion. Using Sox10-deficient mice, we demonstrate that this transcription factor is essential for the survival, but not the generation, of the post-migratory neural crest cells within the inner ear. In the absence of these neural crest-derived cells, we have investigated the survival of the otocyst-derived auditory neurons. Surprisingly, auditory neuron differentiation, sensory target innervation and survival are conserved despite the absence of glial cells. Moreover, brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression is increased in the hair cells of Sox10-deficient mice, a compensatory mechanism that may prevent spiral ganglion neuronal cell death. Taken together, these data suggest that in the absence of neural crest-derived glial cells, an increase trophic support from hair cells promotes the survival of spiral ganglion neurons in Sox10 mutant mice.
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Breuskin I,Bodson M,Thelen N,Thiry M,Borgs L,Nguyen L,Stolt C,Wegner M,Lefebvre PP,Malgrange Bdoi
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06897.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
1827-39issue
6eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159pii
JNC6897journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The turnover rate of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the rat striatum was estimated by measuring its accumulation after inhibition of GABA-transaminase (GABA-T) with gabaculine. Intrastriatal injections of 100 micrograms gabaculine induced a rapid and complete inhibition of GABA-T. GABA accumulation was linear with ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb09720.x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three fractions (one soluble and two membrane-bound) of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) isolated from a nerve ending fraction of mouse forebrain, which have previously been reported to differ in several biochemical and physical aspects, were also found to differ in their rates of postnatal development. At 2 days of a...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb12815.x
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast with most other lipid substrates, in this article we show that liposomes prepared from the total myelin lipids exhibited a negligible proton permeability. Neither the generation of valinomycin-induced potassium diffusion potentials as high as -177 mV nor the imposition of large pH gradients (up to three un...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.62052022.x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine and norepinephrine are involved in regulation of melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland. In bovine pineal gland, D1- and D2-dopaminergic and alpha 1-adrenergic receptors have been characterized pharmacologically in several laboratories, while beta 1-adrenergic receptors have been studied using physiological ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb06383.x
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of amino acids by microvessels isolated from brains of rats was studied. Previous studies have demonstrated alterations in blood-brain amino acid transport after portacaval shunt in rats. In order to elucidate whether such changes in the blood-brain barrier were located in the microvessels, brain microvesse...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb01635.x
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of attachment of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) to neuronal membranes in interneuronal synapses is poorly understood. We have isolated, sequenced, and cloned a hydrophobic protein that copurifies with AChE from human caudate nucleus and that we propose forms a part of a complex of membrane proteins attached...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0742146.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofilament (NF) proteins are distributed in a diminishing proximodistal gradient along rat sciatic nerve when compared with total noncollagen or other proteins in nerve. About a twofold decline of NF proteins can be detected by quantitating nerve proteins that have been separated by gel electrophoresis. A similar d...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb04157.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATP-gated P2X3 receptors of sensory ganglion neurons are important transducers of painful stimuli and are modulated by extracellular algogenic substances, via changes in the receptor phosphorylation state. The present study investigated the role of calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase (CASK) in interacti...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.12272
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuron-secreted factors induce astrocytic expression of the glutamate transporter, GLT-1 (excitatory amino acid transporter 2). In addition to their elaborate anatomic relationships with neurons, astrocytes also have processes that extend to and envelop the vasculature. Although previous studies have demonstrated that...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.14135
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ts65Dn mice, trisomic for a portion of chromosome 16 segmentally homologous to human chromosome 21, are an animal model for Down's syndrome and related neurodegenerative diseases, such as dementia of the Alzheimer type. In these mice, cognitive deficits and alterations in number of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03769.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are bioactive eicosanoids produced from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 epoxygenases. We previously described the expression of cytochrome P450-2J epoxygenase in rat trigeminal ganglion neurons and that EETs signaling is involved in cerebrovascular dilation resulting from perivascu...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.07059.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulation of the central noradrenergic system is a core feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Here, we examined molecular changes in locus coeruleus (LC) triggered by single-prolonged stress (SPS) PTSD model at a time when behavioral symptoms are manifested, and the effect of early intervention with in...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.13347
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit retinas were maintained in a physiological state in vitro and exposed to 0.5-h pulses of labeled leucine. Protein synthesis was determined from incorporation of the label, and degradation from its subsequent release. The retinas were treated as test-control pairs. The control retina remained in darkness while t...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb12499.x
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glutamate receptor 2 (GluR2) subunit determines many of the functional properties of the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate subtype of glutamate receptor. The roles of untranslated regions (UTRs) in mRNA stability, transport, or translation are increasingly recognized. The 3' end of the GluR2 tra...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.05992.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown previously that N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4HPR, fenretinide), a retinoic acid derivative, induces neuronal differentiation in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells [Chen et al., J. Neurochem., 84 (2003), 972]. We asked the question whether the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05409.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vanishing white matter disease (VWM) is an autosomal recessive neurological disorder caused by mutation(s) in any subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (eIF2B), an activator of translation initiation factor eIF2. VWM occurs with mutation of the genes encoding eIF2B subunits (EIF2B1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EI...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.14887
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The critical hyaluronan binding motif (HABM) in sialoprotein associated with cones and rods (SPACR) has already been determined. As sialoproteoglycan associated with cones and rods, another interphotoreceptor matrix molecule, binds to chondroitin sulfate and heparin with or without the employment of HABMs, respectivel...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05669.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional activation of NMDA receptors requires co-activation of glutamate- and glycine-binding sites. D-serine is considered to be an endogenous ligand for the glycine site of NMDA receptors. Using a combination of a rat formalin-induced conditioned place avoidance (F-CPA) behavioral model and whole-cell patch-clamp...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03677.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::MAP 1B is a microtubule-associated phosphoprotein that is expressed early in neurons and plays a role in axon growth. MAP 1B has two types of phospho-isoforms, one of which is developmentally down-regulated after neuronal maturation and one of which persists into adulthood. Because phosphorylation regulates MAP 1B bin...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69041417.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of the GABA transporter subtype GAT1 by the clinically available anti-epileptic drug tiagabine has proven to be an effective strategy for the treatment of some patients with partial seizures. In 2005, the investigational drug EF1502 was described as possessing activity at both GAT1 and BGT-1. When combined ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.05982.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A ganglioside antigen was detected in infant human brains by the monoclonal antibody C-50. Structural analysis of the isolated ganglioside antigen showed it to be 3'-isoLM1, sialosyllactotetraosylceramide. The concentration of this ganglioside in human infant brain was 0.5 nmol/g. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb03417.x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is an ubiquitous receptor-like molecule involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). APP and some of its C-terminal proteolytic fragments (CTFs) have been shown to be phosphorylated and to interact with cytosolic phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain containing proteins ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02618.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in cellular energetic and metabolic parameters were analyzed at several time points during apoptosis of differentiated PC12 cells following removal of nerve growth factor (NGF). As approximately 60% of the population died during the period of study (24 h), most of the measured metabolic indicators declined ove...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65041721.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and Schwann cell myelin protein (SMP) are highly glycosylated members of a newly defined family of cell adhesion molecules belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily that recognize terminal sialic acid residues on N- and O-linked oligosaccharides. The importance of the N-linked ol...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68041753.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hairy/Enhancer of split (Hes) 6 is a basic helix-loop-helix protein that interacts with the transcriptional co-repressor, Groucho, and antagonizes the neural functions of the Notch pathway. More specifically, mouse Hes6 regulates cerebral corticogenesis by promoting neurogenesis and suppressing astrocyte differentiati...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04902.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuronal protein B-50 may be involved in diverse functions including neural development, axonal regeneration, neural plasticity, and synaptic transmission. The rat B-50 sequence contains 226 amino acids which include 14 Ser and 14 Thr residues, all putative sites for phosphorylation by calcium/phospholipid-depende...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09259.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choline acetyltransferase activity is barely detectable in a mutant pheochromocytoma PC12 cell line, A123.7, which is deficient in protein kinase A activity. Northern blot and polymerase chain reaction analyses showed that this mutant cell line has dramatically reduced levels of choline acetyltransferase mRNA, which c...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.64030985.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impairment of cognitive functions including hippocampus-dependent spatial learning and memory affects nearly half of the aged population. Age-related cognitive decline is associated with synaptic dysfunction that occurs in the absence of neuronal cell loss, suggesting that impaired neuronal signaling and plasticity ma...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07671.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine transport by rat and guinea pig synaptosomes was studied to establish the basis for the marked differences in the potency of some transport inhibitors in these species. An analysis of transport kinetics in the presence and absence of nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBTI) using synaptosomes derived from several areas...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb04168.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously used methods of comparing amperometric spike characteristics from two separate groups of cells have entailed pooling all the values for a spike characteristic from each group of cells and then statistically comparing the two samples. Although this approach has indicated that there are significant difference...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.741086.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00