Abstract:
:There is no high-resolution structure for the membrane domain of the human erythrocyte anion exchanger, AE1 (Band 3). In this report, we have developed an expression and purification strategy for AE1 to be used in crystallization trials. Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain BJ5457 was transformed with an expression vector encoding the AE1 membrane domain (AE1MD, amino acids 388-911), fused C-terminally to an epitope tag, corresponding to the nine C-terminal amino acids of rhodopsin. The fusion protein, AE1MD-Rho, was expressed at a concentration of 0.3 mg/l of culture. Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy and sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation revealed that AE1MD-Rho did not process to the plasma membrane of S. cerevisiae, but was retained in an intracellular membrane fraction. Treatment with the endoglycosidase, PNGase F, showed that AE1MD-Rho is not N-glycosylated. AE1MD-Rho solubilized from yeast membranes, with Fos-choline detergent, was purified to 93% homogeneity in a single-step, using a 1D4 antibody affinity resin, in amounts up to 2.5 mg from 18 l of culture. The ability of purified AE1MD-Rho to transport sulfate was examined in reconstituted vesicles. The rate of sulfate efflux mediated by vesicles reconstituted with AE1MD-Rho was indistinguishable from vesicles with purified erythrocyte-source AE1. Using this purification strategy, sufficient amounts of functional, homogeneous AE1MD-Rho can be purified to enable crystallization trials.
journal_name
Protein Expr Purifjournal_title
Protein expression and purificationauthors
Bonar P,Casey JRdoi
10.1016/j.pep.2010.06.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
106-15issue
1eissn
1046-5928issn
1096-0279pii
S1046-5928(10)00195-6journal_volume
74pub_type
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journal_title:Protein expression and purification
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