Chemical fragments that hydrogen bond to Asp, Glu, Arg, and His side chains in protein binding sites.

Abstract:

:We present an analysis of the chemical fragments from lead-like ligands in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) that form hydrogen bonds to the side chains of Asp, Glu, Arg, and His, which are the most common residues found in ligand binding sites. A fragment is defined as the largest ring assembly containing the atoms involved in hydrogen bonding. In total, 462 fragments were found in 2038 ligands from over 8000 protein-ligand structures in the PDB. The results show which fragments have a higher propensity for interaction with specific side chains. Some fragments interact with Asp but not with Glu, and vice versa, despite these side chains sharing the same chemical moiety. Arg side chains form hydrogen bonds almost exclusively with O-mediated ligands, and the fragments are the most diverse. Hydrogen bond distances from the imidazole of His showed a wider range than the other three amino acids.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Chan AW,Laskowski RA,Selwood DL

doi

10.1021/jm901696w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-04-22 00:00:00

pages

3086-94

issue

8

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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