Abstract:
:In our effort to discover DPP-4 inhibitors with added benefits over currently commercially available DPP-4 inhibitors, MK-3102 (omarigliptin), was identified as a potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor with an excellent pharmacokinetic profile amenable for once-weekly human dosing and selected as a clinical development candidate. This manuscript summarizes the mechanism of action, scientific rationale, medicinal chemistry, pharmacokinetic properties, and human efficacy data for omarigliptin, which is currently in phase 3 clinical development.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Biftu T,Sinha-Roy R,Chen P,Qian X,Feng D,Kuethe JT,Scapin G,Gao YD,Yan Y,Krueger D,Bak A,Eiermann G,He J,Cox J,Hicks J,Lyons K,He H,Salituro G,Tong S,Patel S,Doss G,Petrov A,Wu J,Xu SS,Sewall C,Zhang X,doi
10.1021/jm401992esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-24 00:00:00pages
3205-12issue
8eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Acyl carrier protein synthase (AcpS) catalyzes the transfer of the 4'-phosphopantetheinyl group from the coenzyme A to a serine residue in acyl carrier protein (ACP), thereby activating ACP, an important step in cell wall biosynthesis. The structure-based design of novel anthranilic acid inhibitors of AcpS, a potentia...
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abstract::A series of novel 3-quinolinecarboxamides that are structurally similar to the quinolone class of antibacterial agents possess excellent antiherpetic properties. By modifying the quinoline ring at the 1-, 2-, 3-, and 7-positions, analogues were identified that have up to 5-fold increased HSV-2 plaque-reduction potency...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.1021/jm00063a008
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abstract::3',4'-Dihydroxynomifensine, 8-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylisoquinoli ne (1a), is an agonist of dopamine receptors in central and peripheral systems. Since this dopamine receptor agonist bears an asymmetric center at position 4, its synthesis and resolution were undertaken as part of a stud...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00367a006
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that iron plays an important role in tissue damage both during chronic iron overload diseases (i.e., hemochromatosis) and when, in the absence of actual tissue iron overload, iron is delocalized from specific carriers or intracellular sites (inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, postis...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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abstract::A new structurally distinct class of 14-membered-ring macrolides is characterized by a keto-function instead of the cladinose sugar, well-known for its fragility even in weakly acidic media. This new class called ketolides is endowed with remarkable antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant strains. A complet...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm970852i
更新日期:1998-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::The 6-aminoglucosamine ring of the aminoglycoside antibiotic neomycin B (ring II) was conjugated to a 16-mer peptide nucleic acid (PNA) targeting HIV-1 TAR RNA. For this purpose, we prepared the aminoglucosamine monomer 15 and attached it to the protected PNA prior to its cleavage from the solid support. We found that...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm300253q
更新日期:2012-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Structure and energetics of the Src Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain binding with the recognition phosphopeptide pYEEI and its mutants are studied by a hierarchical computational approach. The proposed structure prediction strategy includes equilibrium sampling of the peptide conformational space by simulated tempering dyn...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0101141
更新日期:2002-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Random screening of compounds in an ETA receptor binding assay led to the discovery of a class of benzenesulfonamide ligands. Optimization led to the development of 5-amino-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamides which were functional antagonists. Structural features which were important to activity in...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.1021/jm00008a013
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abstract::Sulbactam (1) is a beta-lactamase inhibitor with limited oral bioavailability. Lipophilic double-ester prodrug sulbactam pivoxil (2) significantly improves the oral absorption of sulbactam, as does the mutual prodrug double ester sultamicillin (3). We have found that double-ester prodrugs of sulbactam terminating in a...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00163a055
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine receptor-binding profiles in rat brain tissues and antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) of a series of 2-(cycloalkylalkynyl)adenosines (2-CAAs) and their congeners are described. The structure-activity relationship of this series of compounds is discussed, focusing on the length ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00090a017
更新日期:1992-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 4(6)- and 5-phenyl-substituted 2-amino- and 2-[(alkoxycarbonyl)amino]-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines were prepared and evaluated for central nervous system (CNS) effects in animal models. Several 5-phenyl-substituted compounds possessed potent antidepressant activity and all compounds in this series were de...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00383a002
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::PAC1 receptor is abundant in the CNS and plays an important role in neuronal survival. To identify the molecular determinants and the conformational components responsible for the activation of the PAC1 receptor, we performed a SAR study focusing on the N-terminal domain of its endogenous ligand, PACAP. This approach ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2001-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::A series of base- and amino acid modified analogues of S-aristeromycinyl-L-homocysteine, a carbocyclic nucleoside, were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases, including catechol O-methyltransferase, phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase, and histamine N-methyl...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00382a016
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding constants of 15 phenothiazine derivatives to bovine serum albumin were obtained by a circular dichroic probe technique; The lipophilicity of the drugs, measured by a reversed-phase thin-layer technique using oleyl alcohol and methanol-water mixtures as the solvents, is expressed as RMw. The binding constan...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00213a022
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abstract::Novel classical antifolates (3 and 4) and 17 nonclassical antifolates (11-27) were synthesized as antitumor and/or antiopportunistic infection agents. Intermediates for the synthesis of 3, 4, and 11-27 were 2,4-diamino-5-alkylsubstituted-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines, 31 and 38, prepared by a ring transformation/ring a...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2008-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Much has been discussed about the proper physicochemical properties (e.g., molecular weight, hydrophobicity, etc.) that should be considered when utilizing fragment leads in drug design. However, little has been reported as to what emphasis, if any, should be placed on the potency of the resulting fragment leads. In t...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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abstract::Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) causes serious and sometimes fatal symptoms like diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. Although antibiotics for CDI exist, they are either expensive or cause recurrence of the infection due to their altering the colonic microbiota, which is necessary to suppress the infection....
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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abstract::The 3,4-dichloro-N-(1-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)methyl benzamide scaffold was studied as a template for 18F-positron emission tomography (18F-PET) radiotracer development emphasizing sensitivity to changes in opioid receptor (OR) occupancy over high affinity. Agonist potency, binding affinity, and relevant pharmacolog...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00683
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Polyadenosine diphosphoribose glycohydrolase (PARG) catalyzes the intracellular hydrolysis of adenosine diphosphoribose polymers. Because structure-activity data are lacking for PARG, the specific inhibitor adenosine diphosphate (hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinediol (ADP-HPD) was utilized to determine the effects of structur...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
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doi:10.1021/jm020541u
更新日期:2003-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Reaction of the trimethylsilyl derivative of 2,3-dihydro-6H-1,3-oxazine-2,6-dione (2, "uracil anhydride") with protected 1-O-acetylribofuranoses in the presence of stannic chloride gave the corresponding block nucleosides. 3-(2,3-5-Tri-O-2',2',2'-trichloroethoxycarbonyl-beta-d-ribofuranosyl)-2,3-dihydro-6H-1,3-oxazine...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00227a013
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of analogues of the dipeptide sweetener L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester having hydroxy and/or methoxy substitution on the aromatic ring was synthesized and tasted. The introduction of a methoxy group in the para position of the aromatic ring of the peptide sweetener is crucial to the reduction or dest...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00178a013
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report herein further insight into the biological activities displayed by a series of 2-hydroxyisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-diones (HIDs). Substitution of the N-hydroxyimide two-metal binding pharmacophore at position 4 by carboxamido side chains was previously shown by us to be fruitful for this scaffold, since strong ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The broad biological effects of isoquinolines prompted us to use them as chelating, nonleaving ligands in cis-platinum(II) antitumor complexes. The synthesis of several 1-(2-aminophenyl)isoquinoline derivatives with different levels of hydrogenation and varying substitution of the phenyl ring is reported. These compou...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm980434t
更新日期:1999-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::The paullones represent a novel class of small molecule cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors. To investigate structure-activity relationships and to develop paullones with antitumor activity, derivatives of the lead structure kenpaullone (9-bromo-7,12-dihydroindolo[3,2-d][1]benzazepin-6(5H)-one, 4a) were synthesiz...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm9900570
更新日期:1999-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we present the synthesis and some pharmacological properties of nine new analogues of arginine vasopressin modified in the N-terminal part of the molecule with 2-aminoindane-2-carboxylic acid (Aic). The peptides were tested for their in vitro uterotonic and in vivo pressor and antidiuretic activities. On...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm070174s
更新日期:2007-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::We present a novel method to better investigate adverse drug reactions in chemical space. By integrating data sources about adverse drug reactions of drugs with an established cheminformatics modeling method, we generate a data set that is then visualized with a systems biology tool. Thereby new insights into undesire...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm801546k
更新日期:2009-05-14 00:00:00