Abstract:
:Sterol-regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) is a transcription factor that controls lipogenesis in the liver. Hepatic SREBP-1c is nutritionally regulated, and its sustained activation causes hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance. Although regulation of SREBP-1c is known to occur at the transcriptional level, the precise mechanism by which insulin signaling activates SREBP-1c promoter remains to be elucidated. Here we show that protein kinase C beta (PKCbeta) is a key mediator of insulin-mediated activation of hepatic SREBP-1c and its target lipogenic genes. Activation of SREBP-1c in the liver of refed mice was suppressed by either adenoviral RNAi-mediated knockdown or dietary administration of a specific inhibitor of protein kinase C beta. The effect of PKCbeta inhibition was cancelled in insulin depletion by streptozotocin (STZ) treatment of mice. Promoter analysis indicated that PKCbeta activates SREBP-1c promoter through replacement of Sp3 by Sp1 for binding to the GC box in the sterol regulatory element (SRE) complex, a key cis-element of SREBP-1c promoter. Knockdown of Sp proteins demonstrated that Sp3 and Sp1 play reciprocally negative and positive roles in nutritional regulation of SREBP-1c, respectively. This new understanding of PKCbeta involvement in nutritional regulation of SREBP-1c activation provides a new aspect of PKCbeta inhibition as a potential therapeutic target for diabetic complications.
journal_name
J Lipid Resjournal_title
Journal of lipid researchauthors
Yamamoto T,Watanabe K,Inoue N,Nakagawa Y,Ishigaki N,Matsuzaka T,Takeuchi Y,Kobayashi K,Yatoh S,Takahashi A,Suzuki H,Yahagi N,Gotoda T,Yamada N,Shimano Hdoi
10.1194/jlr.M004234subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
1859-70issue
7eissn
0022-2275issn
1539-7262pii
jlr.M004234journal_volume
51pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.m100440-jlr200
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectrophotometric techniques for determining the activities of lipases, lysophospholipases, and phospholipases are reviewed. These methods involve the use of thioester substrate analogs as well as omega-nitrophenyl derivatives of the corresponding lipids. The most promising results are obtained with the thioester sub...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M047340
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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doi:10.1194/jlr.M064956
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A facile procedure is described for the preparation of [14C]epicholesterol from [14C]cholesterol. Cholesterol is first converted to cholesteryl mesylate, which is treated with cesium acetate and 18-crown-6 in refluxing toluene to give epicholesteryl acetate. The latter is hydrolyzed, without isolation, with potassium ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant human pancreatic lipase-related protein 2 (rHPLRP2) was produced in the protease A-deficient yeast Pichia pastoris. A major protein with a molecular mass of 50 kDa was purified from the culture medium using SP-Sepharose and Mono Q chromatography. The protein was found to be highly sensitive to the proteoly...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M600486-JLR200
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chylomicron remnants have been suggested to be involved in the development of atherosclerosis. To investigate the mechanisms of chylomicron remnant-induced atherosclerosis, we prepared cholesterol (Chol)-containing emulsion particles as models for chylomicron remnants. Chol markedly increased the apolipoprotein E (apo...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M500167-JLR200
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method for estimating the total activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase (EC 1.1.1.34) in the small intestine of rats. An homogenate of the whole small intestine is prepared rapidly and assayed directly to maximize the yield of enzyme and to minimize opportunity for uncontrolled cha...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M035733
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00