Protein kinase Cbeta mediates hepatic induction of sterol-regulatory element binding protein-1c by insulin.

Abstract:

:Sterol-regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) is a transcription factor that controls lipogenesis in the liver. Hepatic SREBP-1c is nutritionally regulated, and its sustained activation causes hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance. Although regulation of SREBP-1c is known to occur at the transcriptional level, the precise mechanism by which insulin signaling activates SREBP-1c promoter remains to be elucidated. Here we show that protein kinase C beta (PKCbeta) is a key mediator of insulin-mediated activation of hepatic SREBP-1c and its target lipogenic genes. Activation of SREBP-1c in the liver of refed mice was suppressed by either adenoviral RNAi-mediated knockdown or dietary administration of a specific inhibitor of protein kinase C beta. The effect of PKCbeta inhibition was cancelled in insulin depletion by streptozotocin (STZ) treatment of mice. Promoter analysis indicated that PKCbeta activates SREBP-1c promoter through replacement of Sp3 by Sp1 for binding to the GC box in the sterol regulatory element (SRE) complex, a key cis-element of SREBP-1c promoter. Knockdown of Sp proteins demonstrated that Sp3 and Sp1 play reciprocally negative and positive roles in nutritional regulation of SREBP-1c, respectively. This new understanding of PKCbeta involvement in nutritional regulation of SREBP-1c activation provides a new aspect of PKCbeta inhibition as a potential therapeutic target for diabetic complications.

journal_name

J Lipid Res

authors

Yamamoto T,Watanabe K,Inoue N,Nakagawa Y,Ishigaki N,Matsuzaka T,Takeuchi Y,Kobayashi K,Yatoh S,Takahashi A,Suzuki H,Yahagi N,Gotoda T,Yamada N,Shimano H

doi

10.1194/jlr.M004234

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1859-70

issue

7

eissn

0022-2275

issn

1539-7262

pii

jlr.M004234

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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