Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This paper aims at assessing the effectiveness of the package of road safety measures implemented after road safety was included in the political agenda in the year 2004 on the number of road traffic-injured people in Spain. METHODS:An evaluation study was performed using an interrupted time-series design. The study population was people injured in road traffic crashes in Spain between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2006. The road traffic crashes database of the General Directorate for Traffic was used. The dependent variable was the monthly number of people injured, stratified by sex, age, severity and type of road user. The explanatory variable (intervention) compared the post-intervention period (2004-6) with the pre-intervention period (2000-3). Quasi-Poisson regression models were adjusted, controlling for time trend and for seasonality. RESULTS:Results show a reduction in the risk of being injured for both men (RR 0.91; 95% CI 0.87 to 0.95) and women (RR 0.89; 95% CI 0.85 to 0.94). Risk reductions were observed across all age groups and all road users, except for pedestrians. CONCLUSIONS:The present study suggests that prioritising road safety reduces the number of people injured in road traffic collisions.
journal_name
J Epidemiol Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of epidemiology and community healthauthors
Novoa AM,Pérez K,Santamariña-Rubio E,Marí-Dell'Olmo M,Cozar R,Ferrando J,Peiró R,Tobías A,Zori P,Borrell Cdoi
10.1136/jech.2009.094029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
218-25issue
3eissn
0143-005Xissn
1470-2738pii
jech.2009.094029journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report on the development of computer assisted methods for linking medical records and record abstracts. DESIGN:The methods include file blocking, to put records in an order which makes searching efficient; matching, which is the process of comparing records to determine whether they do or do not relate ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether or not, and how, health inequalities change throughout older age is currently under debate. The goal of this study was to assess the net impact of education, occupational class, income and wealth on frailty trajectories among older adults in Continental Europe. METHODS:We modelled frailty index traj...
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of mild-to-moderate maternal iodine deficiency on the neuropsychological development of their offspring is uncertain. We aimed to assess the association between iodine status during pregnancy and the cognitive and motor development of children at 4-5 years. METHODS:We conducted a prospective coho...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most direct way in which climate change is expected to affect public health relates to changes in mortality rates associated with exposure to ambient temperature. Many countries worldwide experience annual heat-related and cold-related deaths associated with current weather patterns. Future changes in cl...
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the causes of poor mental health in early childhood and adolescence is important as this can be a significant determinant of mental well-being in later years. One potential and relatively unexplored factor is residential mobility in formative years. Previous studies have been relatively small a...
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Examine the association between county occupational structure, services availability, prevalence of risk factors, and coronary mortality rates by sex, for 1980-96, in New York state. DESIGN:New York's 62 counties were classified into three occupational structure categories; counties with the lowest per...
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00