Persistent hypoglossal artery with hypoplasia of the vertebral and posterior communicating arteries.

abstract：:Sunao Tawara, who was born in 1873 and died in 1952, is considered the father of modern cardiac electrophysiology. He published his monumental monograph describing the atrioventricular conduction axis in 1906. He achieved this task in the face of multiple tribulations as a doctoral student working in a cultural enviro...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： De Almeida MC,Sanchez-Quintana D,Anderson RH

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic cells can adapt to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dysfunction by producing diverse signals from the ER to the cytosol or nucleus. These signaling pathways are collectively known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). The canonical branches of the UPR are mediated by three ER membrane-bound proteins: double-str...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Saito A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extrinsic neural supply of the hypopharynx is well established. However, little is known about the intrinsic neurons and neuroendocrine cells (NECs) of the human hypopharynx that are under the influence of the extrinsic nerves. We aimed to identify and characterize such cell populations within the outer wall of th...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Şelaru M,Hostiuc S,Rusu MC

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For a long time, because of its location at the skull base level, the sphenoid bone was rather mysterious as it was too difficult for anatomists to reach and to elucidate its true configuration. The configuration of the sphenoid bone led to confusion regarding its sutures with the other skull bones, its shape, its det...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Costea C,Turliuc S,Cucu A,Dumitrescu G,Carauleanu A,Buzduga C,Sava A,Costache I,Turliuc D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human pelvis is one of the skeletons where sex differences are expressed, but few detailed studies have been conducted on sex-related differences in the sacroiliac joint morphology. Therefore, we conducted a three-dimensional morphological analysis evaluation of the sacroiliac joints to clarify the sex-related dif...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Nishi K,Saiki K,Oyamada J,Okamoto K,Ogami-Takamura K,Hasegawa T,Moriuchi T,Sakamoto J,Higashi T,Tsurumoto T,Manabe Y

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of ventricles in the brain of H. huso (Beluga sturgeon) from 1 to 54 days old is presented in this study. The components observed in the 1-day-old ventricular system were the telencephalic, tectal, and cerebellar ventricles. These ventricles were not observed to have any recess or sulcus. They were sur...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Tavighi SH,Saadatfar Z,Shojaei B,Rassouli MB

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Parkinson's disease (PD), physical therapy is one of the mainstays of supportive treatment modalities. This study focused on the neuroprotective effect of regular exercise on striatal calretinin positive interneurons in a rat model of PD. 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) was injected unilaterally into the medial forebrai...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Boracı H,Kirazlı Ö,Gülhan R,Yıldız Sercan D,Şehirli ÜS

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thyroid isthmus has different measurements in its width, height, and thickness, and its location with respect to the tracheal rings has been inconsistent, among the anatomical literature. This study was performed to clarify the location and morphometric characteristics of the thyroid isthmus. One hundred thyroid i...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Won HS,Han SH,Oh CS,Chung IH,Won HJ,Kim JH

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital heart diseases (CHD) result from abnormal morphogenesis of the embryonic cardiovascular system and usually involve defects in specific structural components of the developing heart and vessels. Therefore, an understanding of "Molecular Embryology", with specific focus on the individual modular steps involve...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Yamagishi H,Maeda J,Uchida K,Tsuchihashi T,Nakazawa M,Aramaki M,Kodo K,Yamagishi C

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ureter is a derivate of the Wolffian mesonephric duct and undergoes complex changes during development. The most common developmental anomaly is complete duplication of the ureter. Duplication of the ureter may be complete or incomplete. Incomplete duplication of ureter is well known as bifid ureter. Presence of v...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Dorko F,Tokarčík J,Výborná E

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rotator cable is a semicircular thickening of the glenohumeral joint capsule. It travels between tubercles of the humerus and interweaves with the supra- and infraspinatus muscle tendons. The rotator cable anchors these tendons to the tubercles, playing the role of a suspension bridge. However, little is known abo...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Podgórski MT,Olewnik Ł,Grzelak P,Polguj M,Topol M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ever-increasing presence of environmental toxicants and their disruptive effect on the reproductive systems of wildlife raises the question of possible damage to the human reproductive system. Using medicolegal data from over 20,000 Japanese men subjected to necropsy from 1948 to 1998, we investigated temporal cha...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Mori C,Hamamatsu A,Fukata H,Koh KB,Nakamura N,Takeichi S,Kusakabe T,Saito T,Morita M,Tanihara S,Kayama F,Shiyomi M,Yoshimura J,Sagisaka K

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered a persistent median artery in the forearms and hands bilaterally in a 78-year-old Japanese male cadaver during dissection practice at Wakayama Medical University. The brachial arteries divided into the ulnar and radial arteries. The ulnar artery gave off the median and posterior interosseous arteries at...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Tsuruo Y,Ueyama T,Ito T,Nanjo S,Gyoubu H,Satoh K,Iida Y,Nakai S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The networks of neocortical neurons are coordinated by spontaneous activity, the level of which exhibits high heterogeneity among neurons, ranging from low activity levels to very high activity levels, even in the same network. Highly active neurons represent a small proportion in the cerebral cortex and are mingled i...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Makino K,Funayama K,Ikegaya Y

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve regeneration is a complex process associated with the expression of hundreds of genes. To elucidate the molecular mechanism responsible for nerve regeneration, hundreds of nerve regeneration-associated genes have been hunted using differential display polymerase chain reaction (DD-PCR), random cloning, microarra...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Kiryu-Seo S

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the authors' previous report an additional case of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return was encountered during dissection practice for medical students. In an 87-year-old Japanese male cadaver, the anomalous vein from the right upper lobe drained into the superior vena cava at a point just below the entranc...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Okamoto K,Wakebe T,Saiki K

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The northern pike (Esox lucius) is a fresh water species belonging to the Esocidae family. It is a carnivorous fish feeding mostly on invertebrates and fishes. Due to the scantiness of relevant literature regarding the morphology of the tongue in fish we carried out this study with the aim of providing information on ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Sadeghinezhad J,Rahmati-holasoo H,Fayyaz S,Zargar A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been no systematic study of the anatomy of the region between the sacral and coccygeal cornua. Reference texts describe an intercornual ligament connecting these structures. The aim of this study was to investigate the anatomy of this region, which may be relevant to unexplained cases of coccygeal pain (cocc...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Woon JT,Stringer MD

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A plate-like structure is located posterior to the portal vein system, between the pancreatic head and roots and/or branches of two major arteries of the aorta: the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery. We aimed to clarify the distribution and components of this plate-like structure. Macroscopic examination of ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Muro S,Sirirat W,Ban D,Nagakawa Y,Akita K

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Demineralization can facilitate the dissection of soft tissue structures in inaccessible locations by softening surrounding bone so that it can be easily removed without risking damage to the structure of interest. However, it is unclear whether demineralization alters the morphometry of soft tissues if used for this ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Farrell SF,Osmotherly PG,Rivett DA,Cornwall J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No prior publication studying the biomechanical and histological properties of cadavers fixed with Logan or modified Logan solution (MLS) was found in the literature. It was aimed in this study to compare MLS fixation and other cadaver preservation procedures regarding the use in basic histological studies, anatomy ed...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Beger O,Karagül Mİ,Koç T,Kayan G,Cengiz A,Yılmaz ŞN,Olgunus ZK

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reproductive toxicity is one of the side effects of cyclophosphamide (CP) in cancer treatment. Pumpkin seeds and Zingiber officinale are natural sources of antioxidants. We investigated the possible protective effect of combined pumpkin seed and Zingiber officinale extracts on sperm characteristics, epididymal histolo...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Aghaie S,Nikzad H,Mahabadi JA,Taghizadeh M,Azami-Tameh A,Taherian A,Sajjadian SM,Kamani M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retroesophageal right subclavian artery, arising from the arch of the aorta as the terminal branch and passing dorsal to the esophagus, was found in five (1.2%) of 428 bodies donated for student dissection at Kumamoto University between 1993 and 2008. The presence of a retroesophageal right subclavian artery has bee...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Kawai K,Honma S,Kumagai Y,Koba Y,Koizumi M

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increase in autoimmune diseases in recent years has drawn attention back to the thymus, with new approaches to improve and/or restore immune function being investigated. As the primary lymphoid organ responsible for functional T cell development, studies on the pre-/post-natal development of this organ and T lymph...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Ayran Fidan P,Kaymaz FF,Dagdeviren A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior perineum contains the perineal body and muscles. It is the site of functional and pathological disorders, many of which have not yet been related to a precise cause. In the present study, we investigated the anatomy of the perineal muscles with the aim of elucidating their function in light of their anato...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Shafik A,Ahmed I,Shafik AA,El-Ghamrawy TA,El-Sibai O

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an adult male cadaver with persistence of the ductus arteriosus and a right retroesophageal artery. The retroesophageal artery was first appreciated as a retropharyngeal mass during the dissection of this area. Both the left and right vertebral arteries originated in normal fashion. The thoracic duct of our ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Tubbs RS,Oakes WJ,Salter EG,Zehren SJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The demand for anatomical illustrations in the early modern period coincided with a scientific revolution. Starting out as a servant, Iulius Casserius became a great anatomist, who challenged the Galenic doctrine. The aim of this paper is to honor his memory and recreate the stylism of his anatomical illustrations. On...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Wysocki M,Saganiak K,Zwinczewska H,Roy J,Tomaszewski KA,Walocha JA

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study conducted a careful description of the histological events during the embryonic development of quail stomach. Daily histological specimens from the quail stomach from day 4 to day 17 post incubation were examined by light microscopy. The primitive gut tube of the embryonic quail appeared at day 4 pos...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Soliman SA,Ahmed YA,Abdelsabour-Khalaf M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We found a five-headed biceps brachii (BB) muscle associated with the pectoralis major muscle in a 43-year-old Korean male cadaver during a routine dissection course. A supernumerary head originated from the anterior surface of the distal tendinous part of the pectoralis major muscle, lay in the sulcus between the sho...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Je SS,Park B,Kim J,Yoon SP

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to gestational stress impairs hippocampal-dependent learning in offspring. In spite of the known decisive role of hippocampal dendritic architecture in learning and memory, there has been no study to date that examines the effect of prenatal stress on the morphology of the hippocampal neurons. Therefore we pe...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Hosseini-Sharifabad M,Hadinedoushan H

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00