Abstract：
PURPOSE:To evaluate the relation between higher order aberrations (HOAs) and contrast sensitivity function (CSF) in a population with myopia. METHODS:In this case series, HOAs were measured in 70 myopic eyes over a 6-mm pupil. Contrast sensitivity was also measured. From the contrast sensitivity data, the area under the log contrast sensitivity function (AULCSF) was calculated. Pupil diameter was measured under photopic conditions. RESULTS:Seventy right eyes of 70 myopic subjects with a mean age of 26.6 +/- 5.7 years were studied. The mean spherical equivalent and refractive astigmatism were -4.97 +/- 1.6 D and 0.93 +/- 0.5 D, respectively. AULCSF was significantly but negatively correlated with the cycloplegic spherical equivalent (r (2) = 0.57, P = 0.02), the root mean square (RMS) of total HOAs (r (2) = 0.065, P = 0.03), the RMS of fourth-order aberrations (r (2) = 0.089, P = 0.015), and the RMS of the spherical aberration (r (2) = 0.037, P = 0.004). AULCSF did not have any significant association with age, photopic pupil diameter, refractive astigmatism, or the RMS of the coma aberration. CONCLUSION:Spherical and fourth-order aberrations significantly affect CSF in myopic eyes. However, the effect of myopia on CSF cannot be attributed only to HOAs. Other factors such as neural elements in the visual pathway should be taken into account.
journal_name
Jpn J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Japanese journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Feizi S,Karimian Fdoi
10.1007/s10384-009-0677-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
414-9issue
4eissn
0021-5155issn
1613-2246journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the pharmacological response when dysiherbaine acts on cultured Müller cells, considering the glutamate receptor functions. Dysiherbaine is a new excitotoxic amino acid, which was recently isolated from the liquid extract of a certain sponge. METHODS:Retinas of adult rabbits were used to culture t...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(01)00488-9
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify the cross-sectional characteristics of filtering blebs associated with intraocular pressure (IOP) control at 1 year after trabeculectomy with a square scleral flap and a fornix-based conjunctival flap. METHODS:A retrospective consecutive case series study was conducted. Eighty-four eyes of 79 patie...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-017-0504-2
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abstract：:Diabetic retinopathy is a frequent cause of visual impairment in working-age adults (≥ 30 years) and in Japan is most commonly observed in those aged 50-69 years. Diabetic macular edema (DME) is one of the main causes of vision disturbance in diabetic retinopathy, which is a clinically significant microvascular compli...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10384-017-0537-6
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abstract：:Human lens epithelial cells (HLECs) with lens capsules were cultured to investigate the morphology and outgrowth potential of the cultured cells. Anterior lens capsules obtained during cataract surgery were placed cell side down in a medium in culture wells. Cultivation was successful with 24 of 36 specimens from seni...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to elucidate the extension of the corneal endothelium onto the iris surface, a condition which has been found in the eyes with rubeosis iridis in various ocular disorders. Histopathology of the anterior chamber angle was studied by electron microscopy in 6 eyes with neovascular glaucoma oc...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of stimulus contrast changes on the binocular visual evoked response (VER) was investigated using pattern reversal VER, dichoptic stimulation, and Fast Fourier Transform. When the stimulus contrast was changed binocularly, the monocular components increased as the contrast increased. The binocular component...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to experimentally investigate changes in visible light-induced photo-oxidation and to evaluate the inhibitory effect of various acrylic tinted intraocular lenses (IOLs) on photooxidation. METHODS:Three types of nontinted (VA-60BB, HOYA; SA60AT, Alcon; AU-6, Menicon) and tinted (YA-60B...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-008-0620-0
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphological appearance and the quantitative analysis of the structure of the macular microvasculature were investigated in 33 normal subjects by fluorescein angiography and stereoscopic mapping techniques. The foveal capillary network was formed by the anastomosis of 4 to 6 groups of terminal arteriolar and veno...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the utility values associated with visual loss due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Japanese patients. METHODS:Utility values in 48 Japanese patients with bilateral exudative AMD were measured using the time trade-off and standard gamble methods. RESULTS:The time trade-off method ut...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-010-0893-y
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of preservative-free (PF) tafluprost on diurnal variation of intraocular pressure (IOP) and ocular perfusion pressure (OPP), measured by use of home IOP and blood-pressure (BP) monitoring devices, for primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. METHODS:Twenty-two eyes from 22 patients w...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-015-0413-1
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the past 30 years, I have worked as a physician-scientist in both the clinic and laboratory setting at a number of university medical schools. Encountering patients in the clinic for whom treatment was not available led me to the laboratory in an attempt to develop the appropriate treatment for future patients. Th...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10384-012-0165-0
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the time course of average visual recovery (visual gain curve) after vitrectomy for different macular diseases can be described by a mathematical function. METHODS:The medical records of 1951 eyes that underwent vitrectomy for different macular diseases such as macular hole, epiretinal mem...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-010-0922-x
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-term incubation of the lens of rainbow trout, a cold water fish, can be carried out at 0 degrees C, without altering its transparency. This is not possible in mammalian lenses. Rainbow trout lenses maintained their transparency with normal cation levels for 2.5 months in H10 medium, which is a simple balanced sal...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persistent bullous keratopathy was produced in one eye of a rabbit by anterior chamber irrigation with benzalkonium chloride solution (BAK). Corneal grafts were made from both eyes of another rabbit and they were transplanted to the eye with bullous keratopathy and the normal fellow eye, which served as the control. S...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reported a case of congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) who showed Schubert-Bornschein type electroretinogram (ERG) in the right eye and nearly normal ERG in the left eye with absolute glaucoma. From the electrophysiological findings of both eyes and histological findings of the enucleated eye, we concluded...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To clarify the redox states of the aqueous humor and serum in senile cataract patients. METHODS:We analyzed the reduced and oxidized albumin fractions in 58 patients. The patients had no detectable evidence of other eye or systemic diseases and were divided into two age groups (53-75 and 76-96 years). Analysis...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-010-0877-y
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the function of Endothelin-1 (ET-1) in the development of anterior chamber inflammation in pigmented rabbit eyes. After the injection of ET-1 solution (10(-13), 10(-11), 10(-9), or 10(-7) M, diluted with 300 microL of artificial aqueous humor) into the anterior chamber, the aqueous protein concentration (A...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(97)00032-4
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histochemical studies were carried out in the mouse on the changes and distribution patterns of glycosaminoglycan molecular species during the separation of the lens vesicle. To obtain embryos, pregnant mice of the Jcl:ICR strain were sacrificed on day 10.5 or 11 of pregnancy. Serial frontal sections were strained wit...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibronectin (FN) has been detected at the site of corneal wounds. To investigate whether FN is supplied by the cornea itself or by extracorneal sources, we cultured small blocks of rabbit cornea in vitro with and without autologous serum (5%). The sliding rate of epithelial cells was determined and localization of FN ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this report of two Okinawan patients with Beals syndrome and accompanying ocular complications, the symptoms of Beals syndrome and Marfan syndrome are compared. The etiology of these two syndromes is considered in relation to fibrillin. CASES:Case 1 was a 5-year-old boy who showed blue sclera and bilater...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-004-0106-7
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the clinical significance of the photopic negative response (PhNRs) elicited by different stimuli from glaucomatous eyes. STUDY DESIGN:Single-center observational study METHOD: Eighty-four eyes of 84 patients with open angle glaucoma (OAG) and 40 eyes of 40 normal subjects were studied. Cone electro...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-019-00711-5
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abstract：:Clinical, pathological and follow-up data on the 1,147 cases of retinoblastoma registered in Japan from 1975 to 1982 were statistically analyzed. The cumulative survival rate of the total 1,147 cases was 93.0% at 5 years and 90.3% at 10 years, calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. The survival rate for the 757 unilat...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
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doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether photoreceptor degeneration in transgenic (Tg) rabbits carrying the Pro347Leu rhodopsin mutation alters the neural activity of the middle and inner retinal neurons. METHODS:Multifocal electroretinograms (mfERGs) were recorded from eight 12-week-old Tg rabbits both before and after intravitr...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-010-0842-9
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:From an early stage, retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients suffer from night blindness which causes nocturnal mobility difficulties. We created a wearable visual aid that uses a high-performance see-through display, and added a high-sensitivity camera with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor sensor. Here, we...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-018-00644-5
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proliferative activity of the lens epithelium in the early stages of cataract crisis was investigated in rats and mice using the 3H-thymidine autoradiographic method with the whole-mount preparations of total lens epithelial cells. Three-week-old Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were given a diet which included galactose ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the changes in the size of muscle fibers and the composition of myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoforms in the global layer (GL) and the orbital layer (OL) of rabbit rectus extraocular muscle (EOM) after recession. METHODS:The right superior rectus muscles of two rabbits were harvested at 3 days or 1, 2, ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-008-0568-0
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study examines the impact of cataracts on health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) and health events in the older population. METHODS:The study population consisted of 439 unoperated cataract patients aged 60 years or older who visited any of the facilities affiliated with the Cataract Survey Group of the ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10384-009-0709-0
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We retrospectively investigated the efficacy of corneal crosslinking (CXL) on progressive keratoconus in a Japanese population and compared the outcomes of conventional and accelerated CXL. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study METHODS: A total of 108 consecutive eyes in 95 patients (75 men; 21.9 ± 6.2 yea...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10384-018-0610-9
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease is known to have varied manifestations in different ethnic groups. In order to analyze the clinical profile of VKH cases in the Indian population, we studied 87 consecutive cases of VKH disease treated in an uveitis clinic in South India between 1985 and 1996. METHODS:Retrosp...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0021-5155(00)00152-0
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the cytotoxicity of povidone-iodine solution (PVP-I) with that of polyvinyl alcohol-iodine solution (PAI) for ophthalmic use. METHODS:Cells of the human corneal epithelial cell line HCE-T were exposed to various dilutions of PVP-I or PAI, and the cytotoxicity of these two antiseptics was evaluated. ...
journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10384-014-0348-y
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
