Abstract:
:In Crocus vernus, a spring bulbous species, prolonged growth at low temperatures results in the development of larger perennial organs and delayed foliar senescence. Because corm growth is known to stop before the first visual sign of leaf senescence, it is clear that factors other than leaf duration alone determine final corm size. The aim of this study was to determine whether reduced growth at higher temperatures was due to decreased carbon import to the corm or to changes in the partitioning of this carbon once it had reached the corm. Plants were grown under two temperature regimes and the amount of carbon fixed, transported, and converted into a storable form in the corm, as well as the partitioning into soluble carbohydrates, starch, and the cell wall, were monitored during the growth cycle. The reduced growth at higher temperature could not be explained by a restriction in carbon supply or by a reduced ability to convert the carbon into starch. However, under the higher temperature regime, the plant allocated more carbon to cell wall material, and the amount of glucose within the corm declined earlier in the season. Hexose to sucrose ratios might control the duration of corm growth in C. vernus by influencing the timing of the cell division, elongation, and maturation phases. It is suggested that it is this shift in carbon partitioning, not limited carbon supply or leaf duration, which is responsible for the smaller final biomass of the corm at higher temperatures.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Lundmark M,Hurry V,Lapointe Ldoi
10.1093/jxb/erp103subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
2203-13issue
7eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
erp103journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Both strigolactones (SLs) and abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthetically originate from carotenoids. Considering their common origin, the interaction of these two hormones at the biosynthetic and/or regulatory level may be anticipated. Here we show that, in rice, drought simultaneously induces SL production in the root, and...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery089
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::This work introduces a new experimental method for the comprehensive description of the physiological responses to light of photosynthetic organisms. It allows the integration in a single experiment of the main established manipulative chlorophyll fluorescence-based protocols. It enables the integrated characterizatio...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw492
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor Woolly (Wo) and its downstream gene CycB2 have been shown to regulate trichome development in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). It has been demonstrated that only the gain-of-function allele of Slwo (SlWoV, the Slwo woolly motif mutant allele) can increase the trichome density; however, it remain...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz542
更新日期:2020-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The hypersensitive response (HR) is one mechanism of the resistance of plants to pathogen infection. It involves the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which have crucial roles in signal transduction or as toxic agents leading to cell death. Often, ROS generation is accompanied by an ultraweak photon emission...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl215
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The composition of carotenoids, along with anthocyanins and chlorophyll, accounts for the distinctive range of colour found in the Actinidia (kiwifruit) species. Lutein and beta-carotene are the most abundant carotenoids found during fruit development, with beta-carotene concentration increasing rapidly during fruit m...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp218
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants resistant to aluminium (Al) stress were isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana enhancer-tagged mutant lines. Compared with the parental Col-7 control line, one of the resistant candidates, #355-2, showed a higher expression of the F9E10.5 gene (At1g75100) on chromosome 1, a lower Al content in whole roots, and a sh...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl221
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutants sensitive to ionizing radiation in yeast and mammals include an assortment of DNA repair genes. The majority of these DNA repair genes are involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. In this study a forward genetic screen is used to identify gamma-sensitive mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. The gamma-pl...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg069
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria from plants, yeast, and animals each contain at least one peroxiredoxin (Prx) that is involved in peroxide detoxification and redox signalling. The supramolecular dynamics of atypical type II Prx targeted to the mitochondrion was addressed in pea. Microcalorimetric (ITC) titrations identified an extremely...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ern177
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA (At-74) has been isolated that encoded an uncharacterized protein showing homology with members of the d-PGMase superfamily: cofactor-dependent phosphoglycerate mutases (d-PGM-ases) and the phosphatase domain of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatases (6PF2Kase/F2, 6Pase). Pr...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri105
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental factors alter the impacts of parasitic plants on their hosts. However, there have been no controlled studies on how water availability modulates stem hemiparasites' effects on hosts. A glasshouse experiment was conducted to investigate the association between the Australian native stem hemiparasite Cassy...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv548
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of reduced glycine decarboxylase complex (GDC) activity on leaf atmosphere CO2 and 13CO2 exchange was tested in transgenic Oryza sativa with the GDC H-subunit knocked down in leaf mesophyll cells. Leaf measurements on transgenic gdch knockdown and wild-type plants were carried out in the light under phot...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz083
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Global warming causes a faster increase of night temperature than of day temperature in tropical and subtropical zones. Little is known about the effect of high night temperature on storage lipids and transcriptome changes in oilseed rape. This study compared the total fatty acids and fatty acid compositions in seeds ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery004
更新日期:2018-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment was designed to apply a controlled bending to a tomato stem and simultaneously to measure its effect on stem elongation. Stem elongation was measured over 2 d until steady and equal rates were obtained for the control and the treated plants. Thereafter, the basal part of the stem was submitted to a trans...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/51.352.1813
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of calcium signaling is a crucial event for perceiving environmental stress. Colonization by Piriformospora indica, a growth-promoting root endosymbiont, activates cytosolic Ca2+ in Arabidopsis roots. In this study, we examined the role and functional relevance of calcium channels responsible for Ca2+ f...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa028
更新日期:2020-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Accounting for almost one-fifth of the primary production on Earth, the unicellular eukaryotic group of diatoms plays a key ecological and biogeochemical role in our contemporary oceans. Furthermore, as producers of various lipids and pigments, and characterized by their finely ornamented silica cell wall, diatoms hol...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert387
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fruit ripening is a complex and highly coordinated developmental process involving the expression of many ripening-related genes under the control of a network of signalling pathways. The hormonal control of climacteric fruit ripening, especially ethylene perception and signalling transduction in tomato has been well ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru280
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seeds of two ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana, NW20 and N1601, were aged over a range of saturated salt solutions at temperatures between 6 degrees C and 55 degrees C. For each ecotype, the results from 37 storage experiments were summarized using the Ellis and Roberts viability equations and a modified version of the...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg103
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wheat phenology allows escaping from seasonal abiotic stresses including frosts and high temperatures, the latter being forecasted to increase with climate change. The use of marker-based crop models to identify ideotypes has been proposed to select genotypes adapted to specific weather and management conditions and a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa477
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Adventitious roots (ARs) are important for some plants that depend on clonal propagation. In this study, we demonstrate that a salt-responsive gene module is involved in the negative regulation of AR development in poplar. In this module, the expression of bZIP53 is induced by salt stress and it encodes a transcriptio...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa096
更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the Orchidaceae, one of the largest families of flowering plants, evolved the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis strategy. It is thought that CAM triggers adaptive radiation into new niche spaces, yet very little is known about its origin and diversification on different continents. Here, we ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz461
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study abscisic acid-induced stomatal closing, and malate effects on stomatal apertures were analysed in the presence of guard cell ion channel regulators. A recent study has suggested that abscisic acid (ABA) activation of protein kinases and/or inhibition of protein phosphatases may be central to activ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/48.Special_Issue.539
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In planta, a vital regulatory complex, MYB-basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)-WD40 (MBW), is involved in trichome development and synthesis of anthocyanin and proanthocyanin in Arabidopsis. Usually, WD40 proteins provide a scaffold for protein-protein interaction between MYB and bHLH proteins. Members of subgroup 9 of the ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa104
更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Plant annexins are ubiquitous, soluble proteins capable of Ca(2+)-dependent and Ca(2+)-independent binding to endomembranes and the plasma membrane. Some members of this multigene family are capable of binding to F-actin, hydrolysing ATP and GTP, acting as peroxidases or cation channels. These multifunctional proteins...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm344
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phalaenopsis orchids are among the most valuable potted flowering crops commercially produced throughout the world because of their long flower life and ease of crop scheduling to meet specific market dates. During commercial production, Phalaenopsis are usually grown at an air temperature > or =28 degrees C to inhibi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl176
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals, families, networks, and botanic gardens have made records of flowering times of a wide range of plant species over many years. These data can highlight year to year changes in seasonal events (phenology) and those datasets covering long periods draw interest for their perspective on plant responses to cli...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq165
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::While marine phytoplankton rival plants in their contribution to global primary productivity, our understanding of their photosynthesis remains rudimentary. In particular, the kinetic diversity of the CO2-fixing enzyme, Rubisco, in phytoplankton remains unknown. Here we quantify the maximum rates of carboxylation (k c...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw163
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ureides dramatically accumulate in shoots of N(2)-fixing soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) under water deficit and this accumulation is higher in cultivars that have N(2) fixation that is sensitive to water deficit. One possible explanation is that ureide accumulation is associated with a feedback inhibition of nitrogena...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatic embryogenesis in Arabidopsis is achieved by culturing bending-cotyledon embryos on a 2,4-D-containing induction medium for 14 d followed by a transfer on to a hormone-free development medium. Several genes orthologous to Arabidopsis SHOOTMERISTEMLESS (STM), CLAVATA 1 (CLV1), and ZWILLE (ZLL) were isolated from...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq222
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyamines are considered to participate in various processes of plant development. In this study, the possible implication of putrescine catabolism by the copper-containing amine oxidases (CuAOs, EC 1.4.3.6) in the development of roots and hypocotyls was examined. For this purpose, two cDNA clones of Glycine max (L.)...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj009
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cyclic nucleotide cGMP has been shown to play important roles in plant development and responses to abiotic and biotic stress. Yet much controversy remains regarding the exact role of this second messenger. Progress in unravelling cGMP function in plants was hampered by laborious and time-consuming methodology to ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers045
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00