Frequency and characteristics of induced abortion among married and single women in São Paulo, Brazil.

Abstract:

:This article presents the results of a study in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, aimed at estimating the frequency of induced abortion among women 15 to 49 years of age. The objective was to characterize the occurrence of induced abortion by comparing the ideal number of children, age, and contraceptive use between married and single women. Based on random sampling, 1,749 interviews were held, including 764 married women, 658 single women, and 327 with other marital status. The analysis included: mean number of abortions per woman by analysis of variance and proportions of abortions and pregnancy, using the chi-square test. The mean abortion rate for married women (45 per thousand) did not differ statistically from that of single women. However, the pregnancy rate was much lower in single women, and when single women became pregnant they used abortion more frequently; while fewer than 2% of pregnancies in married women ended in induced abortions, among single women the abortion rate exceeded 18%. Therefore, the priority in the reproductive health field should be to invest in the supply and dissemination of appropriate contraceptive methods for women's early sexually active life.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Souza e Silva Rd,Vieira EM

doi

10.1590/s0102-311x2009000100019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

179-87

issue

1

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2009000100019

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Tuberculosis diagnosis and performance assessment of the first health service used by patients in São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State, Brazil].

    abstract::This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the first health service to which patients turned for tuberculosis diagnosis in São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, 2009. Eighty-one patients in treatment were interviewed with a questionnaire based on the Primary Care Assessment Tool adapted to TB care and used as a r...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ponce MA,Wysocki AD,Scatolin BE,Andrade RL,Arakawa T,Ruffino Netto A,Monroe AA,Scatena LM,Vendramini SH,Villa TC

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Age at natural menopause among Brazilian women: results from a population-based survey].

    abstract::A descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted to identify age at menopause and its associated factors as well as socio-cultural, demographic, and economic characteristics of climacteric women in Campinas, São Paulo State. Subjects were 456 Brazilian women between 45 to 60 years of a...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000100003

    authors: Pedro AO,Pinto Neto AM,Paiva LH,Osis MJ,Hardy E

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Health policies and politicized health? An analysis of sexual and reproductive health policies in Peru from the perspective of medical ethics, quality of care, and human rights].

    abstract::Health professionals view medical ethics as a discipline that provides the basis for more adequate patient care. In recent years the concepts of quality of care and human rights - with their attending discourses - have joined the concept of medical ethics among the paradigms to consider in care for humans both at the ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008000100002

    authors: Miranda JJ,Yamin AE

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Patient satisfaction with pharmacy services: translation and validation of the Pharmacy Services Questionnaire for Brazil].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to translate into Portuguese and validate the Pharmacy Services Questionnaire (PSQ). The instrument includes 20 questions that measure user satisfaction with pharmacy services, and is organized according to two factors. It uses a Likert scale of answers from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). The PSQ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2009000100009

    authors: Correr CJ,Pontarolo R,Melchiors AC,Paula e Souza RA,Rossignoli P,Fernández-Llimós F

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Health policy effects on infant mortality trends in Brazil: a literature review from the last decade].

    abstract::The infant mortality rate (IMR) is considered a good indicator of living conditions. It is simple to calculate and reflects the health conditions of the most vulnerable segment of the population: children less than one year of age. Official Brazilian data indicating a decrease of 31% in the IMR seem surprising, consid...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000700002

    authors: Duarte CM

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Brazilian National Registry of Healthcare Establishments as a tool for the analysis of decentralization of tuberculosis treatment to basic care services].

    abstract::This study aimed to validate a method for classification of healthcare services in Brazil (basic care vs. other levels) and describe the decentralization of tuberculosis (TB) care to basic services (2002 to 2016). The healthcare services that reported and followed TB cases were classified as either "basic care" or "ot...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00173917

    authors: Pelissari DM,Jacobs MG,Bartholomay P,Rocha MS,Barreira D,Arakaki-Sanchez D,Toledo JP,Diaz-Quijano FA

    更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00

  • [Cross-cultural adaptation of an instrument to evaluate older people's involvement in pleasant activities].

    abstract::The sense of pleasure that arises from engagement in activities is a fundamental factor for wellbeing in the elderly. Brazil lacks an instrument to evaluate older people's involvement in pleasant activities. An American instrument was located in the international literature (The California Older Person's Pleasant Even...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00130212

    authors: Ferreira HG,Barham EJ

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Medical auditing: procedures assessment in the women's integral health care program in the Vila Municipal Health Clinic, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil]

    abstract::This study is based on a medical audit of the Vila Municipal Health Clinic, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. We collected data from family medical records in 1992,1993, and 1994. The data concerned the Women's Integral Health Care Program. We collected information on age, visits for medical and non-medical reasons, blood p...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x1998000100012

    authors: Costa JSD,Roman VR,Luz RM,Manzolli PP,Correa P,Recuero LF

    更新日期:1998-04-30 00:00:00

  • [Work conditions and mental health among doctors from Salvador, Bahia, Brazil].

    abstract::This cross-sectional study investigated the association between work conditions and minor psychological disorders (MPD) in a random sample of 350 doctors from Salvador City, State of Bahia, Brazil. Data were gathered using an individual, self-report questionnaire that incorporated the demand-control model (Job Content...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000100014

    authors: Nascimento Sobrinho CL,Carvalho FM,Bonfim TA,Cirino CA,Ferreira IS

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Gender and cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia].

    abstract::Leishmaniasis in Colombia has traditionally been seen as a health risk for adult males, as they become infected when they enter the vector's biotopes to tap natural resources. National health statistics seem to confirm this theory. However, during field studies, the Program for the Study and Control of Tropical Diseas...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2001000100018

    authors: Velez ID,Hendrickx E,Robledo SM,del Pilar Agudelo S

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Indicators and standards proposal for the evaluation of the quality of hospital care: the case for bronchial asthma]

    abstract::The objectives of this article are to propose indicators for evaluation of the quality of hospital management of bronchial asthma patients, based on explicit criteria from literature reviews. The central problem identified in the literature review is the erroneous evaluation of severity of asthma crises, either by pat...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Noronha MF,Machado CV,Lima LD

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk factors for hysterectomy among Brazilian women].

    abstract::A case-control study was conducted to investigate risk factors for hysterectomy among women using the public health system in Northeast Brazil. The cases were 373 women aged 30-54 years that had undergone elective hysterectomy for benign pelvic conditions. Controls were 742 women with preserved uterus selected from pu...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2003000800022

    authors: de Araújo TV,Aquino EM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Social support and breast self-examination in the Pró-Saúde Study].

    abstract::The authors investigated the association between the reported frequency of breast self-examination and five dimensions of social support (material, emotional, affective, information, and positive social interaction) among 2,240 female employees from a university in Rio de Janeiro who were participants in Phase 1 of a ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000200004

    authors: Andrade CR,Chor D,Faerstein E,Griep RH,Lopes CS,Fonseca Mde J

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Congressional amendments to the Brazilian Federal health budget].

    abstract::The public budget in Brazil has undergone significant changes since enactment of the 1988 Federal Constitution. Mechanisms for integration of planning activities and budget execution have been created, and Legislative participation in budgeting has increased. Congressional amendments appeared in this context. The arti...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012001400006

    authors: Baptista TW,Machado CV,Lima LD,Garcia M,Andrade CL,Gerassi CD

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Effectiveness of ferrous sulfate supplementation in the prevention of anemia in children: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis].

    abstract::This was a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies evaluating the effectiveness of ferrous sulfate supplementation in the prevention of anemia in children under five. The database search included PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, and SciELO. Articles published between 1980 and 2011 in Spanish, English, or Portuguese were...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00152312

    authors: Cembranel F,Dallazen C,González-Chica DA

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of hospital characteristics on the performance of elective cesareans in Southeast Brazil.

    abstract::This article aims to assess the influence of hospital characteristics on the odds of performing an elective cesarean in the Southeast region of Brazil. Data were obtained from the Birth in Brazil study, conducted from February 2011 to October 2012. The current analysis includes the sample from Southeast Brazil, with 1...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00218218

    authors: Zaiden L,Nakamura-Pereira M,Gomes MAM,Esteves-Pereira AP,Leal MDC

    更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00

  • [Brazilian policy for the distribution and production of antiretroviral drugs: a privilege or a right?].

    abstract::This article focuses on the Brazilian National AIDS Program and its policy of distributing and producing antiretroviral drugs, emphasizing links between local decisions and global HIV/AIDS policies. Emphasizing recent developments in the Brazilian and international scenario with regard to access to treatment for peopl...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000100022

    authors: Galvao J

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current status of human rabies transmitted by dogs in Latin America.

    abstract::Latin American countries made the political decision to eliminate human rabies transmitted by dogs by the year 2005. The purpose of the current study is to evaluate to what extent this goal has been reached. The epidemiological situation and control measures were analyzed and broken down within the countries by georef...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000900013

    authors: Schneider MC,Belotto A,Adé MP,Hendrickx S,Leanes LF,Rodrigues MJ,Medina G,Correa E

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Control mechanisms in a telemarketing call center and workers' complaints of fatigue and exhaustion].

    abstract::This study describes the control mechanisms used in a telemarketing call center and compares them with workers' complaints previously filed through the respective trade union. Such complaints related to fatigue, mental exhaustion, and powerlessness in the face of a rigid work organization. The work in various division...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2004000400022

    authors: Vilela LV,Assunção AA

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • COVID-19 infection in pregnant women, preterm delivery, birth weight, and vertical transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::In less than four months, the total of confirmed cases of COVID-19 was 1,684,833 worldwide. Outcomes among the public of pregnant women with COVID-19 are still unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze whether COVID-19 in pregnant women is related to premature birth and birth weight, and t...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00087320

    authors: Melo GC,Araújo KCGM

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Twenty-five years of the AIDS epidemic in Brazil: principal epidemiological findings, 1980-2005.

    abstract::The Brazilian AIDS epidemic is undergoing important changes in its third decade. The present article reviews some central findings: the proportional reduction in cases related to injection drug use; the stability, in recent years, of new cases in the male homosexual/bisexual population; and the relative and absolute i...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007001500002

    authors: Fonseca MG,Bastos FI

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Giardia duodenalis infection: risk factors for children living in sub-standard settlements in Brazil.

    abstract::The objective of the present study was to characterize Giardia duodenalis infection among children living in sub-standard settlement areas in the municipality of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The cross-sectional epidemiological study included 590 children from 1 to 5 years of age. Data were collected from ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007000600024

    authors: Teixeira JC,Heller L,Barreto ML

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anemia and functional capacity in elderly Brazilian hospitalized patients.

    abstract::This study evaluated the association between anemia and physical functional capacity in a cross-sectional population-based sample of 709 hospitalized elderly patients aged 60 years and over admitted to the Madre Teresa Hospital, Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Mann-Whitney or "t" test, and chi-squar...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2013000700007

    authors: Bosco Rde M,Assis EP,Pinheiro RR,Queiroz LC,Pereira LS,Antunes CM

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Assessment of the program for use of the monoclonal antibody palivizumab in São Paulo State, Brazil].

    abstract::This study aimed to assess the program for use of the monoclonal antibody palivizumab in São Paulo State, Brazil. The evaluation adopted the frame of reference proposed by Donabedian, and the data were discussed on the basis of the guidelines from the Ruling on the use of palivizumab in the national network and in the...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00117816

    authors: Gonçalves IR,Nunes HRC,Duarte MTC,Parada CMGL

    更新日期:2018-07-23 00:00:00

  • [Can teenage obesity affect mental health?].

    abstract::This study evaluated the association between obesity and emotional and behavioral difficulties in adolescents. We studied 4,325 individuals 11 to 15 years of age who were members of the 1993 birth cohort in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Information on body mass index (BMI), maternal assessment of the adole...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00135812

    authors: Assunção MC,Muniz LC,Schäfer AA,Meller Fde O,Carús JP,Quadros Lde C,Domingues LR,da Silva VL,Gonçalves H,Hallal PC,Menezes AM

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Relationship between intestinal parasites in food handlers and epidemiological factors in the city of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil].

    abstract::The presence of intestinal parasites and epidemiological aspects were evaluated in 238 workers from a fast food company and other individuals working in street markets and farmers' produce markets in the city of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Parasitological techniques used in this study were: Lutz, Baer...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000200033

    authors: Nolla AC,Cantos GA

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Laziness as the single explanation for physical inactivity: commentary and reflections on discrepancies between scientific evidence and media discourse].

    abstract::This essay aims to suggest food for thought on discrepancies between scientific evidence on physical inactivity and the associated factors and determinants and information communicated by the media on this topic. We specifically examine a case in which "laziness" was used as the "explanatory" factor for the high level...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311X00223017

    authors: Loch MR,Guerra PH

    更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00

  • [Social representations of eating and nutrition by residents of homes for the elderly in São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::This study analyzed social representations of institutional eating and nutritional patterns among residents of long-term homes for the elderly, in order to identify conditioning factors for eating behavior that may interfere in their nutritional status. A qualitative exploratory study was performed in five homes for t...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2007001200029

    authors: Santelle O,Lefèvre AM,Cervato AM

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Cesarean sections: risk perception and indication by attending obstetricians in a public maternity hospital in Rio de Janeiro].

    abstract::The cesarean section rate in municipal public maternity hospitals in the city of Rio de Janeiro in the year of 2000 was 30.1%. With such a high rate, our hypothesis is that attending obstetricians in these units are indicating cesarean sections for reasons not restricted to clinical factors. The article aims to analyz...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2004000100025

    authors: Dias MA,Deslandes SF

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Self-rated oral health and associated factors among adults in rural settlements, Pernambuco State, Brazil].

    abstract::The aim of this study was to estimate prevalence of negative self-rated oral health and associated factors among adults in rural settlements. The probabilistic sample consisted of 557 adults 20 to 59 years of age in rural settlements in Pernambuco State, Brazil. The dependent variable was self-rated oral health, with ...

    journal_title:Cadernos de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0102-311x00117012

    authors: Moura C,Gusmão ES,Santillo PM,Soares Rde S,Cimões R

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00