The benzamide derivative metoclopramide causes DNA damage and inhibition of DNA repair in human peripheral mononuclear leukocytes at clinically relevant doses.

abstract：:Previously, we reported the identification of a novel immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule hepaCAM that is frequently downregulated and inhibits cell growth in hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, we show that the expression of hepaCAM is suppressed in diverse human cancers. Aiming to evaluate the biological...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Moh MC,Zhang T,Lee LH,Shen S

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological evidence has been supporting a relationship between dietary aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) exposure, development of human primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene. However, the correlation between the observed p53 mutations, the AFB1 DNA adducts and their activation pa...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Macé K,Aguilar F,Wang JS,Vautravers P,Gómez-Lechón M,Gonzalez FJ,Groopman J,Harris CC,Pfeifer AM

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Azido-PhIP (2-azido-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) and nitro-PhIP (2-nitro-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) have been synthesized and characterized chemically. The mutagenic potencies of azido-PhIP (with photoactivation by near UV irradiation), of nitro-PhIP (without exogenous activation) and of the ...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Wild D,Watkins BE,Vanderlaan M

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aromatic DNA adducts in total white blood cells, cytochrome P450 (CYP) class 1A1 and glutathione transferase (GST1) class mu genotypes and micronuclei in T- and B-lymphocytes were studied in 69 full-time chimney sweeps and 35 controls, all male subjects. The sweeps had a higher (22%) but statistically non-significant ...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Ichiba M,Hagmar L,Rannug A,Högstedt B,Alexandrie AK,Carstensen U,Hemminki K

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations of epigenetic modifications are promising targets for cancer therapy, and several epigenetic drugs are now being clinically utilized. At the same time, individual epigenetic modifications have physiological functions in normal cells, and cancer cell specificity is considered difficult to achieve using a dr...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Takeshima H,Wakabayashi M,Hattori N,Yamashita S,Ushijima T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzoquinones (BQ) are genotoxic species that stem from metabolism of phenolic compounds. We have developed a method for measuring adducts of 1,2- and 1,4-benzoquinone (1,2-BQ and 1,4-BQ) with cysteine residues of hemoglobin (Hb) and albumin (Alb). The method employs a reductive catalyst (Raney nickel) to selectively ...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： McDonald TA,Waidyanatha S,Rappaport SM

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reprogrammed metabolism has been identified as an emerging hallmark in cancer cells. It has been demonstrated that fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase 1 (FBP1) as a rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis plays critical roles in tumor initiation and progression in several cancer types. However, function of FBP1 in hepatocell...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Yang J,Wang C,Zhao F,Luo X,Qin M,Arunachalam E,Ge Z,Wang N,Deng X,Jin G,Cong W,Qin W

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High intake of red meat is associated with an increased risk of colon cancer. It has been suggested that fat from red meat is responsible, because high fat intake increases the concentration of cytotoxic lipids in the colon. Experimental studies have not unequivocally supported such a role for fat, however. Recently, ...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Sesink AL,Termont DS,Kleibeuker JH,Van Der Meer R

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing regulators have emerged as new players in cancer development, modulating the activities of many tumor suppressors and oncogenes and regulating the signaling pathways. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which these oncogenic splicing factors lead to cellular transformation. We have sh...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Shimoni-Sebag A,Lebenthal-Loinger I,Zender L,Karni R

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The karyopherin β proteins are involved in nuclear-cytoplasmic trafficking and are crucial for protein and RNA subcellular localization. We previously showed that Kpnβ1, a nuclear importin protein, is overexpressed in cervical cancer and is critical for cervical cancer cell survival and proliferation, whereas non-canc...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Angus L,van der Watt PJ,Leaner VD

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor suppression by insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) has been demonstrated to occur via insulin-like growth factor-dependent and -independent mechanisms in vitro and in vivo. We have recently described IGFBP-3-induced mitochondrial translocation of the nuclear receptors RXRalpha/Nur77 in the ind...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Lee KW,Cobb LJ,Paharkova-Vatchkova V,Liu B,Milbrandt J,Cohen P

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to optimize the ionic strength (tau) in the liver microsomal assay (LMA) in performing short-term genotoxicity tests. tau optimization would increase the sensitivity (i.e. decrease false negatives) and at the same time increase the specificity (decrease false positives). Such optimization depe...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Paolini M,Mesirca R,Pozzetti L,Silingardi P,Grilli S,Cantelli-Forti G

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second cause of cancer deaths in men in the USA. When the cancer recurs, early stages can be controlled with hormone ablation therapy to delay the rate of cancer progression but, over time, the cancer overcomes its hormone dependence, becomes highly aggressive and metastasizes. Clinical tr...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Wang L,Li W,Lin M,Garcia M,Mulholland D,Lilly M,Martins-Green M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research suggests that far upstream element-binding protein 1 (FUBP1) plays an important role in various tumors including epatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the role of FUBP1 in liver cancer remains controversial, and the regulatory pathway by FUBP1 awaits to be determined. This study aims to identify th...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Fu PY,Hu B,Ma XL,Tang WG,Yang ZF,Sun HX,Yu MC,Huang A,Hu JW,Zhou CH,Fan J,Xu Y,Zhou J

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Oltipraz (OPZ) is a potent chemopreventive agent against chemically-induced carcinogenesis in several animal models. It affects the expression and/or activity of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and its effects are altered in the course of inflammation in liver. The present study was undertaken to analyse the effect of...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Le Ferrec E,Ilyin G,Mahéo K,Bardiau C,Courtois A,Guillouzo A,Morel F

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now widely accepted that cancer is attributed to the accumulation of genetic alterations in cells. Thus, to understand the molecular mechanisms of cancer metastasis, it is indispensable to identify the genes whose alterations accumulate during cancer progression as well as the genes whose expression is responsib...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Yokota J

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is a mammary gland carcinogen present in the human diet. Herein, the expression of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), estrogen receptor beta (ER beta) and progesterone receptor (PR) was examined in mammary gland carcinomas induced by PhIP in female Sprague-Dawley ...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Qiu C,Shan L,Yu M,Snyderwine EG

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common cancers in the world. Inflammation has been described as a risk factor for PCa and depends on the production of cytokines in response to tissue damage or the presence of stimuli that induces cellular stress. Interindividual variation in cytokine production is partially c...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Zabaleta J,Su LJ,Lin HY,Sierra RA,Hall MC,Sartor AO,Clark PE,Hu JJ,Ochoa AC

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzidine diimine (BZDI), a reactive intermediate in the metabolic peroxidation of the carcinogen benzidine, has been reported to bind covalently to cellular proteins and nucleic acids. We have examined the nature of this interaction with DNA and have identified a major carcinogen-nucleoside adduct. BZDI (20-50 microM...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Yamazoe Y,Roth RW,Kadlubar FF

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The syn- and anti-isomers of 1,2-dihydroxy-3,4-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methylchrysene (6-MeC-1,2-diol-3,4-epoxide) were synthesized and their mutagenic activities in Salmonella typhimurium were compared with those of the syn- and anti-isomers of 1,2-dihydroxy-3,4-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-methylchrysene (5-MeC-1,2...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Amin S,Huie K,Hecht SS,Harvey RG

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we determined the wavelength dependence of u.v.-induced pyrimidine dimer formation, cell killing and mutation induction in human diploid skin fibroblasts. Pyrimidine dimers were quantified using the T4 endonuclease V assay, cell killing was measured as loss of colony forming ability and mutation inducti...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Enninga IC,Groenendijk RT,Filon AR,van Zeeland AA,Simons JW

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The induction of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) by irradiation of gamma-rays (60Co), and the effect of dietary sugar beet fiber (SBF) on irradiation-induced ACF were examined. We found that abdominal irradiation of gamma-rays could induce ACF in the rat colon. The irradiation was performed once a week at a dose rate of 2 o...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Ishizuka S,Ito S,Onuma M,Kasai T,Aoyama Y,Hara H

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The naturally occurring anticarcinogens flavone and alpha-angelicalactone incorporated separately and simultaneously in the diet at 0.5, 0.1, 0.05 and 0.01% w/w, were studied with respect to their effects on oesophageal, gastric, intestinal, colonic and hepatic (i) glutathione S-transferase (GST) enzyme activity, (ii)...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Nijhoff WA,Bosboom MA,Smidt MH,Peters WH

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gangliosides from liver parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells were isolated from Fischer 344 rats that had been fed normal diet or a diet supplemented with 0.03% N-2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) for 4 weeks. Gangliosides from liver cell fractions were characterized by an induction of both II3NeuAcIV3 alpha GalIV2FucGg4 a...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Holmes EH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The urinary excretion of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) was studied in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Animals were given DMN (3, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 50 mg/kg body weight, i.p.) or [3H]DMN (0.1, 1 and 3 mg; 8.7, 1.5 and 0.28 mCi/kg body weight, respectively, i.p.) diluted with sterile 0.9% NaCl. Urine was collected for 24 h after ...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Kraft PL,Skipper PL,Charnley G,Tannenbaum SR

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 infection is an etiologic factor in a subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). It is unknown if host genetic susceptibility modifies the HPV16-HNSCC association. DNA samples collected as part of a Boston area case-control study of HNSCC were genotyped for single-nucl...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Chen AA,Marsit CJ,Christensen BC,Houseman EA,McClean MD,Smith JF,Bryan JT,Posner MR,Nelson HH,Kelsey KT

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of the carcinogenic pentacyclic azaaromatic compound, dibenz[a,j]acridine, has been examined in liver microsomal incubations using preparations from 3-methylcholanthrene-pretreated Wistar rats. Using authentic synthetic standards, u.v. spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, the following were proved to be ...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Gill JH,Duke CC,Rosario CA,Ryan AJ,Holder GM

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) is preferentially concentrated at tight junctions and influences epithelial cell morphology and migration. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is the conversion process of epithelial cells into mesenchymal cells, and it plays an important role in the invasiveness and metas...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Tian Y,Tian Y,Zhang W,Wei F,Yang J,Luo X,Zhou T,Hou B,Qian S,Deng X,Qiu Y,Yao K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) to rats increased mdr1b expression in Fischer, Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rat livers; however, the response was much smaller in Sprague-Dawley livers. To investigate the basis of this difference we further examined the regulation of the mdr1b gene in hepatocytes isolated ...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Hill BA,Brown PC,Preisegger KH,Silverman JA

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xanthorrhizol is an active component isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. (Zingiberaceae) that is traditionally used in Indonesia for medicinal purposes. In the present study, we found that the topical application of xanthorrhizol before 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) treatment significantly inhibits T...

journal_title：Carcinogenesis

authors： Chung WY,Park JH,Kim MJ,Kim HO,Hwang JK,Lee SK,Park KK

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00