Tumor progression and metastasis.

Abstract:

:It is now widely accepted that cancer is attributed to the accumulation of genetic alterations in cells. Thus, to understand the molecular mechanisms of cancer metastasis, it is indispensable to identify the genes whose alterations accumulate during cancer progression as well as the genes whose expression is responsible for the acquisition of metastatic potential in cancer cells. Molecular analyses of cancer cells in various stages of progression have revealed that alterations in tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes accumulate during tumor progression and correlate with the clinical aggressiveness of cancer. Comparative analyses of gene expression profiles between metastatic and non-metastatic cells have revealed that various genes are differentially expressed in association with the metastatic potential of cancer cells. A number of genes have been also identified as having functions in inducing or suppressing metastasis in experimental models. However, the association between causative genetic alterations and resulting phenotypic alterations with respect to the metastatic potential of cancer cells is not fully understood. Therefore, elucidation of genotype-phenotype correlation will be required to further understand a complex process of metastasis. Here, I review the progress on molecular studies of tumor progression and metastasis of the past 20 years and discuss the future direction in this field of science.

journal_name

Carcinogenesis

journal_title

Carcinogenesis

authors

Yokota J

doi

10.1093/carcin/21.3.497

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-03-01 00:00:00

pages

497-503

issue

3

eissn

0143-3334

issn

1460-2180

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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