Planning actions in autism.

abstract：:Evidence suggests that there are positive effects of exercise on learning and memory. Moreover, some studies have demonstrated that forced exercise plays the role of a stressor. This study was aimed at investigating the effects of different timing of exercise and exercise withdrawal on memory, and serum and hippocampa...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Radahmadi M,Alaei H,Sharifi MR,Hosseini N

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The occurrence of postural and balance disorders is a frequent feature in advanced forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the pathological substrate of these disturbances is poorly understood. METHODS:In the present work, we investigated the evolution of posturometric parameters [center of pressure (Co...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Guehl D,Dehail P,de Sèze MP,Cuny E,Faux P,Tison F,Barat M,Bioulac B,Burbaud P

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual task paradigms can be used to examine the interactions between cognition and the control of posture and gait. Measuring and interpreting changes in dual task performance is challenging, however, because many factors can influence performance. This study examined the effects of instructed focus and walking task di...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kelly VE,Janke AA,Shumway-Cook A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) arises from epithelial-like tight junctions that virtually cement adjoining capillary endothelium together in the brain microvasculature. Several experimental manipulations have been shown able to increase the permeability of brain capillaries, by altering endothelial cell membrane integr...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Saija A,Princi P,Trombetta D,Lanza M,De Pasquale A

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior reports have described a transient and focal decline in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-induced motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude following fatiguing motor tasks. However, the neurophysiological causes of this change in MEP amplitude are unknown. The aim of this study was to determine whether post-t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kluger BM,Palmer C,Shattuck JT,Triggs WJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under free-viewing conditions, the leftward stimulus features are frequently overestimated (pseudoneglect). This asymmetry could reflect the operation of: (a) spatial attention mechanisms in the right hemisphere (RH) or, (b) stimulus-specific activation. To test these propositions, we attempted to induce a stimulus-sp...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Okubo M,Nicholls ME

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial orientation is crucial when subjects have to accurately reach memorized visual targets. In previous studies modified gravitoinertial force fields were used to affect the accuracy of pointing movements in complete darkness without visual feedback of the moving limb. Target mislocalization was put forward as one...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Prieur JM,Bourdin C,Vercher JL,Sarès F,Blouin J,Gauthier GM

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Movements of the dominant and nondominant hand have been claimed to differ with respect to how they take intersegmental dynamics into account. Consistent with this claim, movements of the dominant hand are hypothesized to better exploit the intrinsic limb dynamics, whereas movements of the nondominant hand are control...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Heuer H

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate, in healthy subjects, the modulation of amplitude and phase precision of the auditory steady-state response (ASSR) to 40 Hz stimulation in two resting conditions varying in the level of arousal. Previously, ASSR measures have shown to be affected by the level of arousal, but th...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Griskova I,Morup M,Parnas J,Ruksenas O,Arnfred SM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a number of studies have demonstrated state-related dependence of auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs), the investigations assessing trait-related ASSR changes are limited. Five consistently identified major trait dimensions, also referred to as "big five" (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeablenes...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Korostenskaja M,Ruksenas O,Pipinis E,Griskova-Bulanova I

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human subjects attempted to modify their vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) in the dark by fixating imagined targets while experiencing predictable (SIN) sinusoidal (0.01-2.5 Hz) and unpredictable (SSN) sum of sines rotational stimuli (0.02-1.9 Hz). Modification was attempted under 2 instructional sets: VOR enhancement, ie ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： McKinley PA,Peterson BW

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention to sensory stimulation modulates behavioural responses and cortical activity. Attention to movement can also modulate motor responses. For example, directing attention away from cued movements can increase reaction times. This study used fMRI to determine where in the motor cortex attention to movement modul...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Johansen-Berg H,Matthews PM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An object held in precision grip creates predictable load forces on the hand during voluntary hand movement and these are associated with anticipatory modulation of grip force. Conflicting results have been obtained over whether predictable external load perturbations result in anticipatory grip force responses (e.g. ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kwok HF,Wing AM

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of different spatial and temporal parameters on the saccadic reaction times (SRTs) of the antisaccades and on the frequency and the SRTs of erratic prosaccades in five adult human subjects. The subjects were instructed to aim their saccades to the side opposite to where a visual go-stimulus ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fischer B,Weber H

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double-labeling combined with elution-restaining immunofluorescence techniques were used to analyze the extent of coexistence among the peptides cholecystokinin (CCK), peptide histidine-isoleucine (PHI)/vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), substance P and the catecholamine-synthesizing enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Seroogy K,Tsuruo Y,Hökfelt T,Walsh J,Fahrenkrug J,Emson PC,Goldstein M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the peak and decline model divergent thinking declines at a specific age (in or after middle age). However, if divergent thinking declines steadily in aging still has to be clarified. In order to explore the age-related changes in verbal and visual divergent thinking, in the present study a sample of 159 ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Palmiero M,Nori R,Piccardi L

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate information about gaze direction is required to direct the hand towards visual objects in the environment. In the present experiments, we tested whether retinal inputs affect the accuracy with which healthy subjects indicate their gaze direction with the unseen index finger after voluntary saccadic eye moveme...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Blouin J,Amade N,Vercher JL,Teasdale N,Gauthier GM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the abundant experimental evidence for the irregular, multipeaked velocity profiles that often characterize rapid human limb movements, there is currently little agreement on how to interpret these phenomena. While in some studies these irregularities have been interpreted as reflecting a continuous control pr...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fishbach A,Roy SA,Bastianen C,Miller LE,Houk JC

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several types of continuous human movements comply with the so-called Two-Thirds Power Law (2/3-PL) stating that velocity (V) is a power function of the radius of curvature (R) of the endpoint trajectory. The origin of the 2/3-PL has been the object of much debate. An experiment investigated further this issue by comp...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Catavitello G,Ivanenko YP,Lacquaniti F,Viviani P

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astronauts returning from space flight and performing Earth-bound activities must rapidly transition from the microgravity-adapted sensorimotor state to that of Earth's gravity. The goal of the current study was to assess locomotor dysfunction and recovery of function after long-duration space flight using a test of f...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mulavara AP,Feiveson AH,Fiedler J,Cohen H,Peters BT,Miller C,Brady R,Bloomberg JJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously described a visual area situated in the cortex surrounding the deep infolding of the anterior ectosylvian sulcus of the cat (Mucke et al. 1982). Using orthograde and retrograde transport methods we now report anatomical evidence that this anterior ectosylvian visual area (AEV) is connected with a su...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Norita M,Mucke L,Benedek G,Albowitz B,Katoh Y,Creutzfeldt OD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that kittens reared in ways that restrict movement while visual stimulation is received exhibit deficits in visually guided behavior. Presumably, the behavioral dysfunction is due to a lack of sensorimotor coordination during visual exposure. The current investigation was undertaken to study this effect bo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Freeman RD

更新日期：1978-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Past research has demonstrated that both peripheral and central vision play an important role in the control of movement direction. However, it has been unclear whether the benefits of these sources of information are due to adjustments in the limb trajectory during movement execution (i.e., online) or modification in...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Khan MA,Lawrence GP,Franks IM,Buckolz E

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this research was to ascertain whether gravitational cues contribute to localisation ability of mentally represented cutaneous targets. Eight right-handed male subjects were asked to use each hand to point accurately toward four points in the anterior trunk midline solely on the basis of the mental repr...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Spidalieri G,Sgolastra R

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the function of the brain activity underlying the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) event-related potential (ERP) component. Snowflake patterns (complex stimuli) were presented as deviants and oblique bar patterns (simple stimuli) as standards, and vice versa in a passive oddball paradig...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kojouharova P,File D,Sulykos I,Czigler I

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptation and habituation characteristics produced by the repeated presentation of a moving visual stimulus were studied in single cells in the pigeon's optic tectum. Units located near the surface in the stratum opticum showed little adaptation. However, cells located in deeper layers exhibited varying rates and...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Woods EJ,Frost BJ

更新日期：1977-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 12 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD): 6 with postural instability (Hoehn and Yahr Stage 3) and 6 without (Stage 2 or 2.5), using a quantitative test based on the clinical pull test. Their findings were compared with those for 12 healthy controls. The patients on their usual medications were pulled eith...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Colebatch JG,Govender S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual receptive field properties of neurons in the region of the thalamic internal medullary lamina were studied in alert cats while they fixated in various directions. In slightly more than 50% of the cells, the responsiveness of the cells was found to depend on the location of the stimulus with respect to the head-...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Schlag J,Schlag-Rey M,Peck CK,Joseph JP

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The whisker-to-barrel pathway of the adult mouse was used in a study on the effects of peripheral sensory deprivation on GAD-immunoreactivity in the somatosensory cortex. At varying periods of time after removal of a set of vibrissal follicles, mice were processed for immunohistochemistry using an antibody against GAD...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Welker E,Soriano E,Van der Loos H

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many daily situations, balance control is associated with a cognitive activity such as reading or a simple calculation. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between these two specific human activities, especially the influence of visual cues and support surface stability on body sway duri...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Ceyte H,Lion A,Caudron S,Kriem B,Perrin PP,Gauchard GC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00