Abstract:
PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of diazepam suppositories at preventing febrile seizure recurrence during a single febrile illness to determine how to treat children with a febrile seizure on presentation at the hospital. METHODS:We studied 203 children with febrile seizures from December 2004 through March 2006. On admission between December 2004 and May 2005, a diazepam suppository was administered to the patients. Patients seen between June 2005 and March 2006 were not treated with antiepileptic drugs on admission. RESULTS:We saw a significant difference in the rate of recurrence of febrile seizures between children treated with diazepam and those who were not. Recurrences were observed in 2 (2.1%) of 95 children treated with diazepam and in 16 (14.8%) of 108 untreated children. For the 108 untreated patients, the median age was 22.8 months in those with recurrences and 30.6 months in those without, confirming that a younger age was related to a recurrence. CONCLUSIONS:A diazepam suppository after a febrile seizure will reduce the incidence of recurrent febrile seizures during the same febrile illness. However, a diazepam suppository after a febrile seizure should be used after carefully considering the benefits and potential adverse effects.
journal_name
Brain Devjournal_title
Brain & developmentauthors
Hirabayashi Y,Okumura A,Kondo T,Magota M,Kawabe S,Kando N,Yamaguchi H,Natsume J,Negoro T,Watanabe Kdoi
10.1016/j.braindev.2008.07.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
414-8issue
6eissn
0387-7604issn
1872-7131pii
S0387-7604(08)00174-5journal_volume
31pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Zonisamide is widely used for intractable epilepsy and the effects of this drug on fetuses and neonates through the mother taking it for epilepsy need to be clarified. We measured the zonisamide concentration in plasma and breast milk using high-performance liquid chromatography to investigate the transfer of zonisami...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(01)00407-7
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abstract::Infantile myositis, observed in the neonatal period, is rare and may be confused with congenital muscular dystrophy. The patient presented here showed evidence of a myopathy with in utero onset with intrauterine growth retardation and decreased fetal movements. A muscle biopsy demonstrated characteristic perifascicula...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0387-7604(96)00049-6
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::Cat scratch disease (CSD) is a zoonotic illness caused by the Gram negative bacillus Bartonella henselae characterized by a small skin lesion at the site of a bite, lick or scratch by a cat, commonly followed by regional lymphadenopathy 1 or 2 weeks later. We report herein on severe neurological complications of CSD c...
journal_title:Brain & development
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abstract::In order to reveal the pathophysiology of photoparoxysmal responses (PPRs) in photosensitive patients with hereditary dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) who had expansion of the CAG repeat in the DRPLA gene, we studied the characteristics of PPRs using optical filters with specific wavelength transmission. I...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Oxidative stress resulting from increased free radical production and/or defects in antioxidant defences may be the cause of various neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, the roles of oxygen free radicals, nitric oxide, superoxide dismutase, vitamin E and vitamin C were investigated in pure and complicated hered...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2008.12.014
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abstract::Various abnormalities of sleep have been reported in extrapyramidal diseases in adults. We have investigated the disturbances of REM sleep (SREM) in severe athetoid cerebral palsy (ACP) originating perinatally. Ten ACP patients, 5 males and 5 females ranging from 15 to 30 years old, were studied by means of all-night ...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(12)80214-2
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of our study was to determine the relation between the serum level of endotoxin at birth and the development of periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) in preterm infants. We studied 68 preterm infants whose gestational ages ranged between 27 and 33 weeks, and birthweights between 1000 and 2000 g. The serum e...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(99)00036-4
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve patients with early infancy onset megalencephaly and leukodystrophy with a mild clinical course are reported. The neuroradiological, clinical, and genetic aspects of this recently recognized familial leukodystrophy syndrome were reviewed. Five were affected siblings, and all patients had consanguineous parents....
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(98)00002-3
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(01)00312-6
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 gene (MECP2) are identified in the majority of females with Rett syndrome (RTT), an X-linked dominant neurodevelopmental disorder. We searched for mutations by sequencing the MECP2 coding region in 45 sporadic cases (35 with classic RTT, eight with variant forms and two ma...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(01)00339-4
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(01)00335-7
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Acute encephalopathy with reduced subcortical diffusion (AED) covers a spectrum including not only typical acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion (AESD) but also atypical AESD with monophasic clinical course, or more severe subtypes. Aim of this study is to analyze prognostic ...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2011.11.007
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy is a demyelinating disease caused by JC virus, an opportunistic infection of the central nervous system. Although the majority of cases are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), other immunocompromised patients are also at risk. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2006.07.008
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of drug on the cholinergic system (atropine and physostigmine) were evaluated in acute tests in 12 infant patients with the West syndrome (WS) and in 12 older ones who had suffered from WS at typical ages, displaying various types of epileptic symptoms. In both groups paroxysmal EEG activity was inhibited ...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(12)80008-8
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correlation between the functional and morphological maturation of the auditory pathway was studied in preterm and term infants, children and adults. As to the auditory brainstem response (ABR), peak latencies and I-V interpeak latencies (central transmission) gradually decreased during the third trimester and the...
journal_title:Brain & development
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doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(87)80092-x
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journal_title:Brain & development
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
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doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2013.07.010
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2012.05.010
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission of information in the brain is of a chemical nature. Neurotransmitters are present at very early stages of brain development, having trophic effects on maturation of target neurons as well as mediating the behavioral repertoire of the immature brain. Many centrally acting psychoactive drugs which are comm...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(86)80058-4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a 60-year-old female patient with Krabbe disease who presented with slowly progressive gait disturbance due to mild spastic paraplegia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed high-intensity lesions along the upper parts of the bilateral pyramidal tracts in fluid-attenuated inversion recovery ima...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2012.08.004
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We performed this study to evaluate the long-term efficacy and tolerability of ethosuximide (ESX), valproic acid (VPA), and lamotrigine (LTG) as initial monotherapies for patients with newly diagnosed childhood absence epilepsy. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 128 patients (45 boys a...
journal_title:Brain & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2011.08.007
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00