6-Azido-7-nitro-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (ANQX) forms an irreversible bond to the active site of the GluR2 AMPA receptor.

Abstract:

:AMPA receptors mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission and are essential for synaptic plasticity. ANQX, a photoreactive AMPA receptor antagonist, is an important biological probe used to irreversibly inactivate AMPA receptors. Here, using X-ray crystallography and mass spectroscopy, we report that ANQX forms two major products in the presence of the GluR2 AMPAR ligand-binding core (S1S2J). Upon photostimulation, ANQX reacts intramolecularly to form FQX or intermolecularly to form a covalent adduct with Glu705.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Cruz LA,Estébanez-Perpiñá E,Pfaff S,Borngraeber S,Bao N,Blethrow J,Fletterick RJ,England PM

doi

10.1021/jm701517b

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-09-25 00:00:00

pages

5856-60

issue

18

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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