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Discovery and Characterization of 2-Acylaminoimidazole Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1 Inhibitors.

Abstract：

:As part of a program aimed at the discovery of antinociceptive therapy for inflammatory conditions, a screening hit was found to inhibit microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) with an IC50 of 17.4 μM. Structural information was used to improve enzyme potency by over 1000-fold. Addition of an appropriate substituent alleviated time-dependent cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition. Further structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies led to 8, which had desirable potency (IC50 = 12 nM in an ex vivo human whole blood (HWB) assay) and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties. Studies on the formulation of 8 identified 8·H3PO4 as suitable for clinical development. Omission of a lipophilic portion of the compound led to 26, a readily orally bioavailable inhibitor with potency in HWB comparable to celecoxib. Furthermore, 26 was selective for mPGES-1 inhibition versus other mechanisms in the prostanoid pathway. These factors led to the selection of 26 as a second clinical candidate.

journal_name

J Med Chem

journal_title

Journal of medicinal chemistry

authors

Schiffler MA,Antonysamy S,Bhattachar SN,Campanale KM,Chandrasekhar S,Condon B,Desai PV,Fisher MJ,Groshong C,Harvey A,Hickey MJ,Hughes NE,Jones SA,Kim EJ,Kuklish SL,Luz JG,Norman BH,Rathmell RE,Rizzo JR,Seng TW,Thi

doi

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01249

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-14 00:00:00

pages

194-205

issue

1

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

59

pub_type

杂志文章

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