Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine associations between perceptions of neighborhood safety and physical activity among youth. METHODS:We completed a cross-sectional study of children age 8 to 9 years (n = 188) and adolescents age 13 to 15 years (n = 346) in areas of varying socioeconomic status in Melbourne, Australia. Parents and adolescents completed questionnaires on perceptions of neighborhood safety. Scores were computed for perceptions of road safety, incivilities, and personal safety of the child or adolescent. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) before or after school, on evenings, and on weekends was recorded using accelerometers. RESULTS:There were no associations between parental perceptions of neighborhood safety and children's MVPA outside school hours. Parental perception of personal safety was positively associated with adolescent boys' MVPA after school. Adolescent girls' concern about road safety was negatively associated with their MVPA during evenings and outside school hours. CONCLUSION:Perceptions of neighborhood safety might influence physical activity among youth in different ways according to age group and sex.
journal_name
J Phys Act Healthjournal_title
Journal of physical activity & healthauthors
Carver A,Timperio A,Crawford Ddoi
10.1123/jpah.5.3.430subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
430-44issue
3eissn
1543-3080issn
1543-5474journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Interventions in primary health care settings have been effective in increasing physical fitness. In 2001, the Programa de Exercício Físico em Unidades de Saúde (Physical Exercise in Health Primary Care Program-PEHPCP) was launched in Rio Claro City, Brazil. The intervention consisted of biweekly, 60-minute ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0143
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of psychosocial stress in the development of obesity and metabolic syndrome is receiving increased attention and has led to examination of whether physical activity may moderate the stress-metabolic syndrome relationship. The current study examined relationships among physical activity, stress, and ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0041
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neighborhood-level environmental features have been associated with adult physical activity and weight status, but this link has not been established for adolescents. METHODS:Community design and access to recreational facilities variables were derived using geographic information systems (GIS) for 799 adol...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.3.s1.s118
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous observations regarding association between physical activity (PA) and use of medicines among older adults are derived from self-reported PA. This study aimed to evaluate the association between objectively measured PA and polypharmacy among older adults with multimorbidity in Southern Brazil. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2019-0461
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The validity of common pedometer steps/min guidelines for 1st-12th grade physical education physical activity (PA) recommendations (ie, 33% and 50% PA) was investigated. METHODS:Data sets from previous research, where physical education PA was quantified via pedometry, were combined. Participants (1st-12th ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.5.734
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regular participation in physical activity (PA) can help reduce the risk of overweight/obesity. Parental practices related to PA are modifiable determinants of preschoolers' PA that are still not well understood, especially in non-Western cultures. This qualitative explorative study aimed to identify parenta...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies of older adults have compared environmental correlates of walking and physical activity in women who may be more influenced by the environment. Environmental measures at different spatial levels have seldom been compared. Findings from previous studies are generally inconsistent. METHODS:This st...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0159
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Results from a statewide telephone survey of walking showed that the average adult in Colorado takes 6804 steps/d, and that steps/d were negatively associated with body mass index. No similar data exist for children. METHODS:As part of the Colorado survey, demographic information was obtained from parents f...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.4.3.315
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Although levels of physical activity (PA) have been researched, no information on how university students organize their PA across different life domains is available. The purpose of this study is to explore if and how students organize their PA across transport and recreational domains, and to identify th...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0205
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gardens are a promising intervention to promote physical activity (PA) and foster health. However, because of the unique characteristics of gardening, no extant tool can capture PA, postures, and motions that take place in a garden. METHODS:The Physical Activity Research and Assessment tool for Garden Obser...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0290
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wrist-worn accelerometers may provide an alternative to hip-worn monitors for assessing physical activity as they are easier to wear and may thus facilitate long-term recordings. The current study aimed at a) assessing the validity of the Actiwatch (wrist-worn) for estimating energy expenditure, b) determini...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Walking cadence has shown promise for estimating walking intensity in healthy adults. Auditory cues have been shown to improve gait symmetry in populations with movement disorders. We investigated the walking cadence-energy expenditure relationship in unilateral transtibial amputees (TTAs), and the potential...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0056
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little data on hiking patterns in national parks to support hiking behavior as a vehicle to meet the joint YMCA, CDC, and National Park Service initiatives to encourage physical activity through public land use. METHODS:The YMCA of the Rockies hiking program provided data from Hike Report forms com...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.4.1.87
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Latin America, more than 80% of adolescent girls are physically inactive. Inactivity may be reinforced by female stereotypes and objectification in the Latin American sociocultural context. METHODS:We examined the influence of objectification on the adoption of an active lifestyle among 192 adolescents (...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0322
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the article by Callahan LF, Cleveland RJ, Shreffler J, et al, "Evaluation of Active Living Every Day in Adults With Arthritis," in J Phys Act Health, 11(2), p. 285, two authors were omitted from the author byline for the article. Those authors are Teresa Brady and Todd Schwartz. The authors apologize for the error....
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2014-0352
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Promoting use of community trails is a recommended strategy for increasing population levels of physical activity. Correlates of walking and cycling for recreation or transportation differ, though few studies have compared correlates of trail-based physical activity for recreation and transportation purposes...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2015-0457
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.6.5.633
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0503
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In adults, associations between church attendance and positive health behaviors exist; however, similar evidence among children and youth is lacking. The purposes of this investigation were to examine the associations between physical activity (PA) and church attendance, PA and use of church as a PA facility...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.2.227
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The research sought to find the salient perceived characteristics of playgrounds for African-American children and their parents, and to test effects of changes in those characteristics on playground choice. METHODS:Thirty-one African-American children and their parents sorted 15 photographs of playgrounds ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.10.8.1201
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.s1.s32
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.9.5.689
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the independent association of sedentary behavior and cognitive function in older adults, as well as whether physical activity attenuates this potential association. METHODS:Data from the 1999-2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used (N = 2472 adults 60 to 85 yrs). Sedentary be...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2016-0313
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The exclusion of participants with invalid accelerometry data (IAD) may lead to biased results and/or lack of generalizability in large population studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether demographic, behavioral, and biological differences occur between those with IAD and valid accelerom...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to evaluate the effects of maternal leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) during pregnancy and current child LTPA on child weight status. METHODS:Women with term pregnancies in the Pregnancy Outcomes and Community Health Study (1998-2004) were followed-up. A race-stratified subset of participants ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2013-0173
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few adults in the United States obtain sufficient physical activity (PA) despite knowledge of the associated health benefits. The current feasibility study examined the feasibility of a novel modified sports intervention designed to promote enjoyment and sustained PA in sedentary adults. METHODS:The US adul...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2018-0306
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low physical activity (PA) during the postpartum period is associated with weight retention. While patterns of PA have been examined in normal weight women during this period, little is known about PA among overweight and obese women. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate PA and determine ...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.8.7.988
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of walking at self-selected speed on an active workstation on cognitive performance. METHODS:Sixty-six participants (n = 27 males, 39 females; mean age = 21.06 ± 1.6 years) completed a treadmill-desk walking and a seated control condition, separated by 48...
journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0097
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of physical activity & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0044
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00