Effect of propofol in altering pentylenetetrazol induced seizure threshold in rats.

Abstract:

:The present study was undertaken to evaluate the role of propofol in altering pentylenetetrazol induced seizure threshold in rats. Total 42 Wistar rats were used to evaluate different parameters (onset of action, duration of seizure, seizure severity score and number of seizure) following propofol injection. The present results showed that there was significant reduction in the time required for onset of seizure in propofol treated groups following PTZ treatment. If treated with propofol alone (2 and 5 mg/kg), there was no significant difference as compared to controls. In seizure severity score assessment, there was no significant difference with various doses of propofol alone treated groups, but the difference was observed in propofol (2 and 5 mg/kg) treated groups following PTZ treatment. Duration of seizure also significantly increased in propofol (5 mg/kg) treated group, but at 2 mg/kg of propofol treatment, no significant difference was observed. The present results showed that propofol ameliorate seizure threshold and caused prolongation of duration of seizure. However, further study and trials are needed to confirm the present results.

journal_name

Indian J Exp Biol

authors

Prakash A,Medhi B,Puri A,Saikia B

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

196-200

issue

3

eissn

0019-5189

issn

0975-1009

journal_volume

46

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of magnetic field on food and water intake and body weight of spinal cord injured rats.

    abstract::Chronic (2 h/d x 8 weeks) exposure to magnetic field (MF; 50 Hz, 17.9 microT) in complete spinal cord (T13) transected rats restored food intake (FI), water intake (WI) and body weight (BW) which were decreased in the spinal cord injured rats. The results suggest a significant beneficial effect of chronic exposure to ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kumar S,Jain S,Behari J,Avelev VD,Mathur R

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Estrogenic & antiestrogenic properties of e-492, a nonsteroidal compound.

    abstract::Estrogenic and antiestrogenic properties of E-492, a nonsteroidal compound (3 methyl-4'-(beta-pyrrolidinoethoxy)-2,3-diphenyl propiophenone), were assessed on the basis of ponderal, histologic, and biochemical changes in the uterus, cervix, and vagina of ovariectomized adult rats. This compound was studied at its max...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mehrotra PK,Karkun JN

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatoprotective activity of ellagic acid against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

    abstract::Administration of CCl4 to normal rats and consequent oral feeding with ellagic acid (50 mg/kg) provided a significant protection against the biochemical alterations in serum and liver produced by CCl4. In vitro experiments showed that liver microsomes from animals treated with ellagic acid and CCl4, decreased lipid pe...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh K,Khanna AK,Chander R

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Responses of succinate dehydrogenase and non-specific alkaline phosphatases and mortality of tilapia to ambient pH stress in a sewage-fed aquaculture pond.

    abstract::The fish, tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) of 50-60 g body weight was experimentally exposed to effluent gradients of highly alkaline pH in a sewage-fed aquaculture farm for examining the pH stress-induced responses of mortality and the stress marker enzyme succinate dehydrogenase and the non-specific alkaline phosph...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mukherjee S,Golder D,Rana S,Jana BB

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiolytic activity of Indian Abies pindrow Royle leaves in rodents: an experimental study.

    abstract::Putative anxiolytic activity of ethanolic extract of Indian A. pindrow Royle leaf was investigated in rats using various experimental paradigms of anxiety viz. open field exploratory behaviour, elevated plus maze (EPM) and elevated zero maze (EZM) tests. Pilot studies indicated that single dose administration of extra...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kumar V,Singh RK,Jaiswal AK,Bhattacharya SK,Acharya SB

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of petroleum ether extract from Hygrophila spinosa on hematological parameters and hepatorenal functions in mice.

    abstract::Multiple doses of H. spinosa were administered, ip once in a week for 4 weeks (20, 40 and 80 mg/kg body weight) and daily for one month (2, 4 and 8 mg/kg body weight). No alteration in biochemical parameters at low and moderate dose level of daily and low dose level of weekly treatment of petroleum ether extract was o...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mazumdar UK,Gupta M,Maiti S

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of aqueous leaves extract of Moringa oleifera Linn for wound healing in albino rats.

    abstract::Aqueous extract of leaves of M. oleifera was investigated and rationalised for its wound healing activity. The aqueous extract was studied at dose level of 300 mg/kg body weight using resutured incision; excision and dead space wound models in rats. Significant increase in wound closure rate, skin-breaking strength, g...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rathi BS,Bodhankar SL,Baheti AM

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Phosphorus amendment competitively prevents chromium uptake and mitigates its toxicity in Spinacea oleracea L.

    abstract::In this study, we assessed the role of phosphorus in preventing chromium uptake by plants. Two-factor complete randomized pot experiment (5x5 pattern) was conducted hydroponically with Spinacea oleracea L. (spinach), for 28 days in green house. Five concentrations of Cr (2.0, 3.5, 5.0, 6.5 and 8.0 mM), each amended wi...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sayantan D,Shardendu

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of metal mixtures on activity of two respiratory enzymes and their recovery in Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters).

    abstract::Effects of sublethal doses of metal (Cu, Cd, Zn) mixtures on the activities of key respiratory enzymes (succinate dehydrogenase, SDH and glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase, GDH) and their recovery following withdrawal of treatments were studied in the freshwater fish O. mossambicus. On the basis of 96 hr LC50 Cu was highly ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: James R,Sampath K,Ponmani KP

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiolytic effect of hydroethanolic extract of Drymaria cordata L Willd.

    abstract::Drymaria cordata hydroethanolic extract (DCHE) at 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg (p.o.) was administered to study anxiolytic effect. Different models for anxiolytic activity viz. Hole board, Open field, Elevated plus maze, Light/dark exploration model were used. In the hole board model, there was dose dependent and significant ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Barua CC,Roy JD,Buragohain B,Barua AG,Borah P,Lahkar M

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of estradiol-17beta on cell area, lumen area and trehalase activity of posterior silk gland of Bombyx mori L.

    abstract::Estradiol-17beta (E2) at the dose of 1 microg/g caused an increase in cell area, lumen area and the total (cell + lumen) area of posterior silk gland (PSG) in Bombyx mori indicating that exogenously applied estradiol-17beta has a regulatory influence on silk gland activity. A dose-dependent variation in trehalase acti...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Keshan B,Ray AK

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro percutaneous absorption of verapamil.

    abstract::The in vitro percutaneous absorption of verapamil hydrochloride (VHCl) was investigated in order to assess its feasibility for transdermal development. The experiments were carried across mice and guinea pig skins using Keshary-Chien diffusion cell. The values of diffusion rate (J) and permeability coefficient (Kp) ac...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jain GK,Agrawal SS

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Polyamines and plant alkaloids.

    abstract::Naturally occurring alkaloids are nitrogenous compounds that constitute the pharmacogenically active basic principles of flowering plants. Alkaloids are classified into several biogenically related groups. Tobacco alkaloids are metabolised from polyamines and diamines putrescine and cadaverine. N-methyl transferase is...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ghosh B

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of silymarin on curcumin-induced mortality in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos and larvae.

    abstract::In presence of 7.5 microM of curcumin, no embryos or larva of zebrafish survived 3 days of incubation; however, coincubation with 144 microg/ml silymarin increased the survival rates of curcumin-treated embryos and larvae to about 70%. Moreover, in presence of 12.5 microM curcumin, all embryos died after 2 days of inc...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shiau RJ,Shih PC,Wen YD

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antioxidant and hepatoprotective action of Asparagus racemosus Willd. root extracts.

    abstract::The antioxidant activities of the crude hydro-alcoholic extract (CE) and its four fractions viz. methanol (MF), ethyl acetate (EF), n-Butanol (BF), and precipitated aqueous (PAF) of A.racemosus roots tested decreased in the order of EF > MF > CE > BF > PAF when investigated by DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Under...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Acharya SR,Acharya NS,Bhangale JO,Shah SK,Pandya SS

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of thermostable phosphatase and proteases from thermophilically disposed transition species and thermophilic actinomycetes.

    abstract::Thermoactinomycetes vulgaris is a thermophilic actinomycetes growing optimally at 50 degrees C and Streptomyces albus, S. coelicolor, S. fasciculus and S. olivochromogenes are thermophilically disposed transition species of actinomycetes, which have optimum biomass at 40 degrees C. The acid/alkaline phosphatase and ac...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lalwani L,Rai V,Ali SS

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of silymarin on UDP-glucuronic acid and glucuronidation activity in the rat isolated hepatocytes and liver in relation to D-galactosamine toxicity.

    abstract::Influence of silymarin on UDP-glucuronic acid (UDPGA) and glucuronidation activity of freshly isolated rat hepatocytes in suspension and in rat liver in vivo was examined. Viability of the hepatocytes (> 85%) was not altered in Hank's balanced salt solution at least for 4 hr at 37 degrees C under oxygen. Silymarin at ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chrungoo VJ,Reen RK,Singh K,Singh J

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatoprotective action of abhrak bhasma, an ayurvedic drug in albino rats against hepatitis induced by CCl4.

    abstract::Abhrak bhasma is a commonly used ayurvedic drug against many diseases including hepatitis. It is tested in albino rats using a model of hepatitis induced by a single dose of CCl4 (3 ml/kg body wt). Different doses of abhrak bhasma (10, 20, 30 and 40 mg/kg body wt) were tested to decide the dose related hepatoprotectiv...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Buwa S,Patil S,Kulkarni PH,Kanase A

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of caspase inhibitors on the post-thaw motility, and integrity of acrosome and plasma membrane of cryopreserved equine spermatozoa.

    abstract::The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that addition of anticaspase cocktails (inhibiting caspases and thus blocking apoptosis) to the extenders increases the post-thaw viability of equine spermatozoa. The addition of caspase inhibitors failed to improve the acrosome and plasma membrane integrity of spe...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Peter AT,Colenbrander B,Gadella BM

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Species difference in intestinal drug metabolising enzymes in mouse, rat and hamster and their inducibility by masheri, a pyrolysed tobacco product.

    abstract::Activities of several drug metabolising enzymes in the small intestine were investigated in Swiss mice, Sprague Dawley rats and Syrian Golden Hamsters fed 10% masheri, a pyrolysed tobacco product, in diet, for 20 months. The basal levels of enzymes in proximal (PI), medium (MI) and distal (DI) parts of the intestine i...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nair UJ,Ammigan N,Kulkarni JR,Bhide SV

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Permeabilization and in situ adsorption studies during growth and coumarin production in hairy root cultures of Cichorium intybus L.

    abstract::Effect of addition of a permeabilizing agent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and a solid adsorbent, XAD -7, on growth and coumarin production in hairy root cultures of C. intybus was studied. Continuous permeabilization of the hairy root cultures of C. intybus with DMSO has been shown to be an effective strategy for enhance...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bais HP,Sudha G,Suresh B,Ravishankar GA

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of gamma glutamyl transpeptidase activity in lymphoid system by organochlorine pesticides in rats.

    abstract::Effects of 1,1,1,-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) and lindane were studied on gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) activity in different tissues of the lymphoid system in rats. DDT (100 or 200 ppm) and lindane (30 or 80 ppm) exposure for 8 weeks suppressed the GGT activity in a dose dependent manner in ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Koner BC,Banerjee BD,Ray A

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacology of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) and its therapeutic potentials.

    abstract::The use of plants is as old as the mankind. Natural products are cheap and claimed to be safe. They are also suitable raw material for production of new synthetic agents. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) is a common household plant grown in many parts of the world. It is used for flavouring food, a beverage dri...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: al-Sereiti MR,Abu-Amer KM,Sen P

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Microcalorimetric studies on cell survival and repair after UV induced damage.

    abstract::Rate of heat production during cell proliferation following UV-irradiation of respiratory-deficient yeast cells was measured as a function of time (p-t curve) in a batch microcalorimeter. Following observations were made: (a) All growing cell cultures showed 3 distinct phases of heat production namely lag, exponential...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sharma M,Jain V

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory responses induced by substance P in rat paw.

    abstract::Substance P (SP) injection in the plantar region of rat hind paw caused a dose related inflammation, which reached a peak within 10 min of injection and declined after 60 min. Low doses (0.25-0.063 mg/kg) of SP-antagonists like (D-Pro2, D-Trp7,9)-SP and (D-Pro2, D-Phe7, D-Trp9)-SP pretreatment significantly inhibited ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: De AK,Ghosh JJ

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Antibacterial and antidiarrhoeal effects of alkaloids of Holarrhena antidysenterica WALL.

    abstract::The alkaloids from the ethanolic extract of H. antidysenterica seeds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against clinical isolates of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) in vitro, and their antidiarrhoeal activity on castor oil-induced diarrhoea in rats, in vivo. The plasmid DNA, whole cell lysate and...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kavitha D,Shilpa PN,Devaraj SN

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Antinociceptive action of Azadirachta indica (neem) in mice: possible mechanisms involved.

    abstract::Azadirachta indica (AI, Neem) was tested for analgesic potency in experimental pain models in mice. In the glacial acetic acid (GAA) induced writhing test, AI (10, 30 and 100 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduced both the incidence and the number of writhes. Similarly, AI, at the dose levels tested, also enhanced tail withd...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Khanna N,Goswami M,Sen P,Ray A

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of ascorbic acid against oxidative stress induced by inorganic arsenic in liver and kidney of rat.

    abstract::Ascorbic acid treatment in arsenic trioxide treated rats increased arsenic excretion, inhibited lipid peroxidation, improved GSH status, regulated GSSG turnover and also restored glutathione-S-transferases activity in liver and kidney. Suitable mechanisms leading to ascorbic acid protection have been discussed. Upregu...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sohini,Rana SV

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicological evaluation of mowrah (Madhuca latifolia Macbride) seed meal.

    abstract::Mowrah (M. latifolia) seeds yield 40-50% edible fat and the meal contains saponins besides protein and high level of carbohydrates. The toxicity of the meal was evaluated as it has a potential for use in animal feedstuffs. The meal was fed to young and adult rats at levels of 10 to 40% in diet. The animals showed mark...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cherian KM,Gandhi VM,Mulky MJ

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of exposure of cigarette smoke on mechanical properties and thermal behaviour of rat skin and tendon.

    abstract::Skin and tendon samples of male albino rat taken for analysis, on the 120th day of smoking showed that, compared to controls, the cigarette smoke exposed group showed an increase in tensile strength of both skin and tendon while extensibility of skin remained the same and that of the tendon increased. Thermal behaviou...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kumar EM,Vijayammal PL

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00