Abstract:
:Domoic acid (DA) is a neurotoxic amino acid produced by several marine algal species of the Pseudo-nitzschia (PN) genus. We studied the elimination of DA from hemolymph after intravascular (IV) injection in razor clams (Siliqua patula), mussels (Mytilus edulis) and Dungeness crabs (Cancer magister). Crabs were also injected with two other organic acids, dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) and kainic acid (KA). For IV dosing, hemolymph was repetitively sampled and DA concentrations measured by HPLC-UV. Toxicokinetic analysis of DA in crabs suggested most of the injected dose remained within hemolymph compartment with little extravascular distribution. This observation is in sharp contrast to results obtained from clams and mussels which exhibited similarly large apparent volumes of distribution despite large differences in overall clearance. These findings suggest fundamentally different storage and elimination processes are occurring for DA between bivalves and crabs.
journal_name
Mar Environ Resjournal_title
Marine environmental researchauthors
Schultz IR,Skillman A,Woodruff Ddoi
10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.02.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
21-3issue
1eissn
0141-1136issn
1879-0291pii
S0141-1136(08)00028-7journal_volume
66pub_type
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