Abstract:
:Beach debris abundance was estimated from surveys on 10 beaches of the Turkish Western Black Sea Coast. Debris was collected from 20 m long transects during four different seasons; sorted and categorized by type, usage and origin. Litter density varied from 0.085 to 5.058 items m(-2). Debris was mainly composed of unidentifiable small size (2-7 cm) plastic pieces and beverage-related litter such as bottles and bottle caps. About half of the labeled litter was of foreign origin, including 25 different countries, 23% of which are in the Black Sea region. The south-western Black Sea Coast seems to receive foreign litter from two main sources: land-based debris from the neighboring countries and seaborne debris due to international shipping. Standardized methodology and indicators need to be designated all over the Black Sea basin in order to quantify and qualify coastal litter pollution, monitor compliance with MARPOL and develop regionally effective mitigation measures.
journal_name
Mar Environ Resjournal_title
Marine environmental researchauthors
Topçu EN,Tonay AM,Dede A,Öztürk AA,Öztürk Bdoi
10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.12.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
21-8eissn
0141-1136issn
1879-0291pii
S0141-1136(12)00224-3journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Immunohistochemical localization of enzymes is compared directly with localization of enzyme activity with (catalytic) enzyme histochemical methods. The two approaches demonstrate principally different aspects of an enzyme. The immunohistochemical method localizes the enzyme protein whether it is active or not whereas...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.04.032
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.02.004
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.12.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intersexuality has been found in both males and females of the marine/estuarine amphipod, Echinogammarus marinus, at polluted and reference sites in East Scotland. Polluted sites had significantly more intersex specimens than reference sites, however the cause of intersexuality is unclear. Discriminant analysis of mor...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.013
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2006.04.005
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.12.009
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105044
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.122
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.09.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In future global change scenarios the surface ocean will experience continuous acidification and rising temperatures. While effects of both stressors on marine, benthic communities are fairly well studied, consequences of the interaction of both factors remain largely unknown. We performed a short-term microcosm exper...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to review studies to evaluate how emissions from fish cage farms cause eutrophication effects in marine environments. The focus is on four different scales: (i) the conditions at the site of the farm, (ii) the local scale related to the coastal area where the farm is situated, (iii) the regiona...
journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.10.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-1136(00)00037-4
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.05.014
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.06.002
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.002
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00325-2
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.11.002
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.053
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104839
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Marine environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00