Abstract:
:Vertebral insufficiency fractures may result from excessive loading of normal and routine loading of osteoporotic spines. Fracture occurs when the mechanical load exceeds the vertebral compressive strength, i.e., the maximum load a vertebra can tolerate. Vertebral compressive strength is determined by trabecular bone density and the size of endplate area. Both parameters can be measured non-invasively by quantitative computed tomography (QCT). In 75 patients compressive strength (i.e., trabecular bone density and endplate area) of the vertebra L3 was determined using QCT. In addition, conventional radiographs of the spines were analysed for the prevalence of insufficiency fractures in each case. By relating fracture prevalence to strength, three fracture risk groups were found: a high-risk group with strength values of L3 less than 3 kN (kilo Newton) and a fracture risk of 100%, an intermediate group with strength values from 3 to 5 kN and a steeply increasing risk with decreasing strength, and a low-risk group with strength values greater than 5 kN and a fracture risk near 0%. Biomechanical measurements and model calculations indicate that spinal loads of 3 to 4 kN at L3/4 will be common in everyday activities. These data and the results described above suggest that spines with strength values of L3 less than 3 kN are at an extremely high risk of insufficiency fractures in daily life. Advantages of fracture risk assessment by strength determination over risk estimation based on clinically used trabecular bone density measurements are discussed.
journal_name
Eur J Radioljournal_title
European journal of radiologyauthors
Biggemann M,Hilweg D,Seidel S,Horst M,Brinckmann Pdoi
10.1016/0720-048x(91)90047-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-07-01 00:00:00pages
6-10issue
1eissn
0720-048Xissn
1872-7727pii
0720-048X(91)90047-Yjournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Currently, clinical research approaches are sparse in molecular imaging studies. Moreover, possible links between imaging features and pathological laboratory parameters are unknown, so far. Therefore, the goal was to find a possible relationship between imaging features and peripheral blood cell apoptosis, and...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.08.030
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this overview the results and indications of Magnetic Resonance Angiography of the intracranial vasculature will be discussed. The value of MRA will be studied in the visualisation of normal variants of the cerebral anatomy, the imaging of cerebrovascular disease, the diagnosis of aneurysms and cerebral arterioveno...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(01)00285-6
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research into the possibilities of AI in cardiac CT has been growing rapidly in the last decade. With the rise of publicly available databases and AI algorithms, many researchers and clinicians have started investigations into the use of AI in the clinical workflow. This review is a comprehensive overview on the types...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.108969
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to evaluate the potential of FDG-PET-CT and whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) as diagnostic triage methods for patients planned for radioembolisation of metastatic liver disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:135 patients with multifocal liver metastases were evaluated for potential palliative therapy with radio...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.018
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the normal small bowel parameters, namely bowel diameter, bowel wall thickness, number of folds (valvulae connivientes) per 2.5 cm (in.), fold thickness and interfold distance per small bowel segment (duodenum, jejunum, proximal ileum, distal ileum and terminal ileum) on MR enterography. MATERIALS AN...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.04.066
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of iterative model reconstruction (IMR) on calcified plaque quantification as compared to filtered back projection reconstruction (FBP) and hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) in coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). METHODS:Raw image data of 52 patients who underwent 256-sli...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was designed to quantitatively evaluate the immature microvascular density (MVD) of brain gliomas using the volume transfer constant (K(trans)) and volume of extravascular extracellular space per unit volume of tissue (Ve) from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) noninvasiv...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.05.035
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the quality of contrast enhancement and hepatic CT images acquired using bolus tracking technique at two different time points and those acquired with fixed scan delay technique using a previous bolus tracking data. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty patients who underwent 3 different hepatic CT exams (2...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.02.022
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the usefulness of amide proton transfer (APT) imaging in differentiating parotid tumors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 43 histopathologically proven parotid solid tumors with diameters ≥2 cm. Twenty-one tumors were benign and 12 tumors were malignant. Two-dimensional APT imaging wa...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109047
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to provide an up-to-date view on the spectrum of applications of volume perfusion-CT in the liver. Volume perfusion-CT yields important information on liver architecture and function by enabling quantification of dual liver parenchymal blood supply. Additional characterization of diffuse...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.04.010
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe postoperative CT and MRI findings and their time course in uncomplicated cases after stereotactic volumetric resections of brain lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One-hundred twenty-eight imaging studies (CT, 86; MRI, 42), performed 6 h to 2 years after 52 stereotactic operations, were retrospective...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(96)00774-7
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the change in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of uterine fibroids following uterine fibroid embolisation (UFE), and if the ADC change correlates with either volume loss or degree of contrast enhancement post-UFE. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by our institutional review boar...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.05.031
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate treatment decision-making based on susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) in patients with hemorrhage after thrombolysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and forty-six patients without intracranial hemorrhage on CT after receiving recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) were allocated to ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.08.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:British Thoracic Society (BTS) guidelines advocate using FDG PET-CT with the Herder model to estimate malignancy risk in solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs). Qualitative and semi-quantitative assessment of SPN uptake is based upon analysis of Ordered Subset Expected Maximisation (OSEM) PET images. Our aim was to ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.06.005
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence/deep learning technology and its implementation into routine clinical imaging will cause a major transformation to the practice of radiology. Strategic positioning will ensure the successful transition of radiologists into their new roles as augmented clinicians. This p...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.03.019
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Molecular imaging methods may identify primary prostate cancer foci and potentially guide biopsy and optimal management approaches. In this exploratory study, safety and first human imaging experience of a novel solid state endocavity transrectal gamma-imaging (TRGI) device was evaluated. METHODS:Twelve patien...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.07.025
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to assess the flap reconstructed hind feet of patients with MRI who were traumatized by land-mine. MATERIALS AND METHODS:T1 and T2 weighted images were obtained in 7 patients, 12 months later the reconstruction of their hind feet by myocutaneous flaps after land-mine trauma. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.11.018
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the utility of three-dimensional (3D) lung motion on inspiratory and expiratory CT for pulmonary functional loss in smoking-related COPD in comparison with lung destruction and air trapping assessments. METHOD AND MATERIALS:Forty-four consecutive smokers and COPD patients prospectively underwent in...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.11.026
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Investigation of potential improvements in dynamic CT perfusion measurements by exploitation of improved visualization of contrast agent in virtual monoenergetic reconstructions of images acquired with dual-energy computed tomography (DECT). METHOD:For 17 patients with pancreatic carcinoma, dynamic dual-source...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109262
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluation of percutaneous recanalization of obstructed iliac as well as superficial femoral arteries (SFAs) in patients with peripheral arterial obstructive disease (PAOD). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data of 195 consecutive patients with 285 obstructions of the common and or external iliac artery as well as the...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.04.016
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the safety and tolerability of transarterial drug-eluting bead chemoembolisation (DEB-TACE) using tightly calibrated 100-μm microspheres in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHOD:This multicentre prospective study included 131 patients with a 2-year follow-up. All patients had Child-Pugh scores ≤ B7,...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.108966
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral neurogenic tumors include neurilemoma, neurinoma, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. All neurogenic tumors share common imaging features. Although differentiation between them is difficult, neurogenic origin can be suggested from their imaging appearances, including fusiform shape, relation to th...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.12.001
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess a new imaging feature that we have named the extracapsular cystic sign which can make a constructive contribution towards differentiating serous cystic neoplasms (SCNs) from other pancreatic cystic lesions. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 177 CTs/MRIs of patients who underwent panc...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.08.002
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pulmonary vasculature and its role in perfusion and gas exchange is an important consideration in many conditions of the lung and heart. Currently the mainstay of imaging of the vasculature and perfusion of the lungs lies with CT and nuclear medicine perfusion scans, both of which require ionizing radiation exposu...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.10.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The assessment of liver damage in various disease states relies on a combination of clinical findings, biochemical parameters and invasive tests such as liver biopsy. The ultrasound elastography has emerged as a potential alternative test, providing quantifiable information on the elasticity/stiffness of the...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.04.014
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary apoplexy in patients with pituitary macroadenomas can occur either spontaneously or following various interventions. We present a case of a 71-year-old woman who developed third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerve palsies following administration of the four hypothalamic releasing hormones for routine preoperat...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(00)00148-0
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of fast MR techniques developed for MR imaging of the lung will soon be recognized as equivalent to the high-resolution technique in chest CT imaging. In this article, the difficulties in MR imaging posed by lung morphology and its physiological motion are briefly introduced. Then, fast MR imaging technique...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0720-048x(98)00174-0
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To introduce a new 3D magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) method involving a paramagnetic contrast-based T2 effect coupled with an advanced 3D heavily T2W SPACE-STIR high resolution imaging sequence that would enhance the contrast between nervous tissue and surrounding tissues. METHODS:Thirty subjects (aver...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.12.001
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In patients referred for catheter ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, multislice computed tomography angiography of the thorax is routinely performed to assess pulmonary vein anatomy. We sought to investigate the incidence of unexpected cardiac and extracardiac findings in this select patient p...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.07.004
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lobar collapse is important to diagnose when present, as it may indicate the presence of a central bronchial obstructing lesion. In some instances, its appearance is rather classical and easily diagnosed. In other instances, its appearance can challenge even the most experienced radiologist. In yet other instances, it...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0720-048x(96)01031-5
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00