War experiences and war-related distress in Bosnia and Herzegovina eight years after war.

Abstract:

AIM:To examine the relationship between war experiences and war-related distress in Bosnia and Herzegovina. METHODS:The survey was performed in the late 2003 on a representative sample of 3313 respondents. The face-to-face interviews included 15 items on war-related distress and 24 items on war experiences. From these items we developed the War-related Distress Scale, the Direct War Experiences Scale, and the Indirect War Experiences Scale. Regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between war-related distress symptoms and war experiences variables, controlling for a range of other variables. RESULTS:Almost half of the respondents did not report any war-related distress symptoms, while about 13% reported 7 or more symptoms. Direct war experiences had a significant effect on war-related distress even eight years after the war, while indirect war experiences showed no significant effect on war-related distress. We found that marital status weakly decreased war-related distress, while household size increased it. CONCLUSION:Direct war experiences seem to have a long-lasting traumatic effect on a substantial number of residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

journal_name

Croat Med J

journal_title

Croatian medical journal

authors

Ringdal GI,Ringdal K,Simkus A

doi

10.3325/cmj.2008.1.75

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

75-86

issue

1

eissn

0353-9504

issn

1332-8166

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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