Abstract:
:The generally accepted structure of a scientific paper is four sections, an introduction, a methods section, the results, and a discussion. This so-called IMRaD format is, with a few small variations, found in most research articles in biomedical journals. However, as a guide for someone writing up research data for the first time, it is far from complete for example, there is no T for title or even S for summary. Nor does IMRaD explain what belongs in which section and how much should be included in or excluded from any section. As a supplement to, but not a replacement for, IMRaD research-workers could bear in mind the six honest serving-men of the poet Rudyard Kipling. These writer's servants are called What, Why, When, How, Where, and Who, and they can be applied to all parts of the paper from its title down to the tables.
journal_name
Croat Med Jjournal_title
Croatian medical journalauthors
Sharp Dkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
262-7issue
3eissn
0353-9504issn
1332-8166journal_volume
43pub_type
社论abstract::Susac syndrome is a rare microangiopathy of cochlea, retina, and brain. We report a case of a 30-year-old man with Susac syndrome. The patient initially suffered from unilateral hearing loss associated with peripheral vestibular syndrome, and followed with recurrent arterial retinal occlusions and encephalopathy. The ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To elucidate whether Raman spectroscopy aided by extensive spectral database and neural network analysis can be a fast and confident biomarking tool for the diagnosis of various types of cancer. METHODS:Study included 27 patients with 11 different malignant tumors. Using Raman microscopy (RM) a total of 540 Raman ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2012.53.551
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the incidence of possible transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) and related risk factors in cardiac surgery patients. METHODS:A single-center prospective cohort study was conducted from January 2009 to March 2010 at the Zagreb University Hospital Center, Croatia. Patient-, transfusion-, and su...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2014.55.138
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the association of carotid atherosclerosis and right ventricular diastolic dysfunction (DD) among treated hypertensive Nigerian patients. METHODS:This was a single center cross-sectional study performed at the Cardiology Clinic of LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Nigeria between January and Decemb...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2013.54.555
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To select appropriate preprocessing methods for different substrates by comparing the effects of four different preprocessing methods on touch DNA samples and to determine the effect of various storage times on the results of touch DNA sample analysis. METHOD:Hand touch DNA samples were used to investigate the det...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2017.58.4
更新日期:2017-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the 10-year follow-up and clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular investigation of a girl admitted for evaluation because of speech delay, learning difficulties, aggressive behavior, and dysmorphic facial features that included high forehead, round face, epicanthic folds, low-set dysplastic ears, flat nasal ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.415
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To validate the Croatian version of the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and to investigate the predictors of perceived burden. METHODS:This cross-sectional study involved 131 dyads of one informal caregiver family member and one patient with dementia visiting primary care practices (Health Care Center Zagreb-West; 10...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 社论,历史文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the diagnostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in lung cancer (LC). We compared the ratios between healthy participants and all LC patients, as well patients with different pathohistological LC subtypes. METHODS:We retrieved the data on neutrophil, lym...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2016.57.287
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present the results obtained in the identification of human remains from World War II found in two mass graves in Ljubuški, Bosnia and Herzegovina. METHODS:Samples from 10 skeletal remains were collected. Teeth and femoral fragments were collected from 9 skeletons and only a femoral fragment from 1 skeleton. DN...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2015.56.257
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe a subset of cases with the unusual clinical and histomorphological presentation of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) mimicking fever of unknown origin (FUO) and sepsis. METHODS:A pathology database was searched using full term Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine codes for ALCL to identify 23ALCL ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2008.5.660
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the usefulness of molecular analysis of IgH gene rearrangement in assessment of clonality in bone marrow biopsies with lymphoid aggregates (LA) and/or nodular lymphoid hyperplasia (NLH) in patients with different subtypes of malignant lymphomas. METHOD:Five hundred and twenty nine samples of bone marrow...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine relationships among combat exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, suicidality, nicotine dependence, and religiosity in Croatian veterans. METHODS:This cross-sectional study used Combat Exposure Scale (CES) to quantify the stressor severity, PTSD Checklist 5 (PCL) to quantif...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the human Y-chromosome haplogroup backgrounds of intermediate-sized variant alleles displayed by short tandem repeat (STR) loci DYS392, DYS449, and DYS385, and to evaluate the potential of each intermediate variant to elucidate new phylogenetic substructure within the human Y-chromosome haplogroup tree...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.239
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the existing evidence on relative efficacy and tolerability of topical mono-compound intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering drugs in treatment of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS:In this systematic review of systematic reviews/meta-analyses of randomized controlled...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3325/cmj.2014.55.468
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in mechanical circulatory support have significantly expanded the treatment options for patients with heart failure, whether acute or chronic. There are numerous devices available that offer patients short-, intermediate-, and long-term duration of support depending on their clinical needs and cardiac recover...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3325/cmj.2014.55.596
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the changes in the expression level of gonadal steroid, insulin, and leptin receptors in the brain of adult Sprague-Dawley female rats due to ovariectomy and/or chronic stress. METHODS:Sixteen-week-old ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided in two groups and expos...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2016.57.194
更新日期:2016-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To retrospectively analyze the rate of multi-type abuse in childhood and the effects of childhood abuse and type of coping strategies on the psychological adaptation of young adults in a sample form the student population of the University of Mostar. METHODS:The study was conducted on a convenience sample of 233 s...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2010.51.406
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore the possibility of brain imaging by microcomputed tomography (microCT) using x-ray contrasting methods to visualize mouse brain ischemic lesions after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). METHODS:Isolated brains were immersed in ionic or nonionic radio contrast agent (RCA) for 5 days and subsequentl...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2013.54.3
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine plasma concentration of IgA, IgM, IgG classes, and IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 subclasses in children with autism. METHODS:Infantile autism was diagnosed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 criteria. Plasma sampl...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate if there is an association between M235T polymorphism of angiotensinogen gene and myocardial infarction (MI) risk and perform a meta-analysis and an in silico approach. METHODS:This case-control study included 340 participants (155 MI patients and 185 controls) examined at Kashan University of Medic...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3325/cmj.2016.57.351
更新日期:2016-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess genetic diversity and genetic distances among isolated populations from Dagestan. METHODS:A cross-population genetic epidemiology design was applied in ethnically and demographically diverse isolates from Dagestan, some with more than 200 and some with less than 100 generations of demographical history s...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate missed opportunities to reveal existing but not formerly diagnosed coronary heart disease cases and related risk factors in primary health care. METHODS:The study comprised 850 people aged over 30 years with no known history of coronary heart disease, receiving health services from a primary care ce...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrocephalus is a common brain disorder that is treated only with surgery. The basis for surgical treatment rests on the circulation theory. However, clinical and experimental data to substantiate circulation theory have remained inconclusive. In brain tissue and in the ventricles, we see that osmotic gradients drive...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3325/cmj.2014.55.366
更新日期:2014-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the diagnostic yield and criteria that could help to classify and interpret the copy number variations (CNVs) detected by chromosomal microarray (CMA) technique in patients with congenital and developmental abnormalities including dysmorphia, developmental delay (DD) or intellectual disability (ID), au...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2017.58.231
更新日期:2017-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To test antinociceptive properties of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in rats with carrageenan- and capsaicin-induced pain and inflammation. METHODS:Pain was provoked with carrageenan (1%) or capsaicin (0.1%) injection into the plantar surface of the rat paw-pad. The effect of BTX-A 5 U/kg on carrageenan- and capsa...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the influence of 1991-1995 war on the prevalence, duration, and practice of breast-feeding Croatian children up to 5 years of age. METHOD:In 1996, interviews were conducted in households with children up to 2 years of age (757 children) and 2-5 years of age (1,180 children). Data for war-free areas,...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A basic premise of this article is that the political and ethnic division of the city of Mostar imperils community health planning efforts beyond those normally encountered in the aftermath of war. Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided among ethnic groups, and the city of Mostar is further subdivided between the Croatian ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate scientific production among research fellows employed at the Zagreb University School of Medicine and identify factors associated with their scientific output. METHOD:We conducted a survey among research fellows and their mentors during June 2005. The main outcome measure was publication success, defin...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00