Abstract:
AIM:To determine the prevalence of bronchial asthma among Saudi Arabian schoolboys living in Al-Khobar city. METHODS:Parents of 1,482 randomly selected boys in preparatory and elementary schools included in this cross-sectional study filled out a questionnaire on asthma signs in their sons. Number of Questionnaire-Diagnosed Asthmatics was compared with the number of Physician-Diagnosed Asthmatics. RESULTS:The prevalence rates of questionnaire-diagnosed asthma (QDA) and physician-diagnosed asthma (PDA) were 9.5% and 8.1%, respectively. Rates of allergic diseases were significantly higher among QDA schoolboys and their parents. They reported to be more exposed to allergenic environmental factors (pets at home, passive smoking) than non-QDA. CONCLUSION:The prevalence of QDA among schoolboys in Al-Khobar city is higher than the prevalence of QDA in other Arabian, developing, or European countries, but still lower than in other parts of Saudi Arabia. A combination of genetic and environmental factors may explain this finding.
journal_name
Croat Med Jjournal_title
Croatian medical journalauthors
Al-Dawood Kkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
437-41issue
4eissn
0353-9504issn
1332-8166journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two closely related boys from the same house hold (Home 1), aged two and three, were affected with fulminant meningococcal sepsis known as Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. Neisseria meningitidis serogorup B was isolated from their blood and cerebrospinal fluid. The two-year-old boy died one day after the onset of the...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Faculty of Medicine in Tirana, the only institution providing medical training in Albania, has currently developed three separate branches of study, General Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmacy. Since the early 1990s, following the collapse of the communist regime, many faculty members have been trained abroad in dif...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the characteristics and determine risk factors for hantanvirus infection in natural focus of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) on the Dinara Mountain, where outbreak of disease emerged among Croatian soldiers in 1995, and to describe the features of HFRS acquired on the Dinara mountain and...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than a century, since the introduction of modern hernia repair by Basinni, technical aspects of hernia surgery have been surrounded by controversies. The purpose of this article is to examine these controversies with special attention to (a) mechanical versus degenerative nature of hernias, (b) traditional ti...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To select appropriate preprocessing methods for different substrates by comparing the effects of four different preprocessing methods on touch DNA samples and to determine the effect of various storage times on the results of touch DNA sample analysis. METHOD:Hand touch DNA samples were used to investigate the det...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2017.58.4
更新日期:2017-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 社论
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Several amplification and detection formats for the analysis of short tandem repeat loci are readily available to the forensic laboratory. Careful consideration must be given to the throughput, sensitivity, concordance, data interpretation, facility requirements, and costs of operation. The Pennsylvania State Polic...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate successes in the clinical management of severe diarrheal diseases in a busy referral hospital in Ghana, four years after the introduction of the World Health Organization's protocol for the clinical management of diarrhea and the establishment of an oral rehydration therapy Corner. METHOD:Data on the c...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney transplantation is the most efficient method of renal replacement therapy. When this method is performed, native urinary bladder is the preferred urinary reservoir. However, in some patients with an anatomically and functionally abnormal lower urinary tract, the urinary bladder cannot be used for transplantatio...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2012.53.301
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrocephalus is a common brain disorder that is treated only with surgery. The basis for surgical treatment rests on the circulation theory. However, clinical and experimental data to substantiate circulation theory have remained inconclusive. In brain tissue and in the ventricles, we see that osmotic gradients drive...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3325/cmj.2014.55.366
更新日期:2014-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate the impact of high fat diet and estrogen deficiency on the oxidative and antioxidative status in the liver of the ovariectomized rats, as well as the ameliorating effect of physical activity or consumption of functional food containing bioactive compounds with antioxidative properties on oxidative damag...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2014.55.218
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present two patients with basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, a rare, highly aggressive variant of the squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS:Surgical excision of the polypoid tumor of the anterior comissure of the larynx was performed in a 62 year-old male, and in the second case, total laryngectomy with...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the effectiveness of the long-term group psychotherapy in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in war veterans on the basis of clinical picture of PTSD, associated neurotic symptoms, and adopted models of psychological defense mechanisms. METHODS:Prospective cohort study involved 59 war ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the usefulness of molecular analysis of IgH gene rearrangement in assessment of clonality in bone marrow biopsies with lymphoid aggregates (LA) and/or nodular lymphoid hyperplasia (NLH) in patients with different subtypes of malignant lymphomas. METHOD:Five hundred and twenty nine samples of bone marrow...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed forensic DNA samples from four cases of sexual assault, using the Y-chromosome-specific human DNA markers and a panel of autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs). The presence of male contribution was evaluated by the analysis of the Amelogenin locus. A panel of tetrameric Y-STR (DYS19, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To asses prevalence of essential arterial hypertension in family members of soldiers killed in 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. METHODS:The study enrolled 1144 subjects who lost a family member in the war and 582 of their close neighbors who experienced no such loss. Data on their medical history and habit...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the growth patterns of Qatari preschool children aged 0-5 years with the growth reference charts developed by the American National Center for Health Statistics and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NCHS/CDC). METHODS:The demographic data of weight, height, and age were collected in a cross-se...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess clinical and demographic characteristics of Turkish children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. METHOD:The study comprised 47 children and adolescents (31 boys and 15 girls) aged between 9 and 15 years, who were diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder according to Diagnostic and Sta...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess lipid profile and the genotype distribution of lipoprotein lipase gene polymorphism at Pvu II polymorphic site within the intron between exons 6 and 7 in patients with hypertriglyceridemia. METHODS:Pvu II polymorphism was determined in 116 hypertriglyceridemic patients and 50 normolipidemic controls from...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate psychosomatic complaints and depressive symptoms among civilians, refugees, and soldiers in the war and post-war period in Croatia. METHOD:The design of the study was longitudinal, including four repeated assessments during the war and post-war period (1993, 1995, 2000, and 2004). The baseline assessme...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyze use and distribution of resources by otolaryngology (ENT) hospital wards in Romania between 2003 and 2008, in order to plan the improvement of patient access to health care services and health care services' financial performance. METHODS:Clinical electronic records were searched for all patients discha...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2010.51.259
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the prevalence and characteristics of bullying between two towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina-Stolac, which was exposed to firearm conflict during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Posusje, which was outside of the active combat zone. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we included 484 pr...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2008.4.528
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the existing evidence on relative efficacy and tolerability of topical mono-compound intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering drugs in treatment of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS:In this systematic review of systematic reviews/meta-analyses of randomized controlled...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3325/cmj.2014.55.468
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using moral and empirical analysis, we analyzed and discussed the role of public health in prevention of war as well as its function during and after the war. The idea is to develop a theory and new strategy in the spirit of public health to improve practices in preserving and strengthening peace, to be prepared for t...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of suture anchors in the reconstruction of chronic collateral ligaments of fingers. METHODS:We treated 8 patients, 6 with chronic instability of the collateral ligament of the thumb and 2 with the instability of the fifth finger, using the Statak suture anchor. A stable joint was achi...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the relationships between body mass index (BMI), dietary habits, and cardiovascular risk factors in isolated Adriatic island populations of Croatia. METHODS:Random sample of subjects (n=1001) was interviewed, using a validated questionnaire developed for this research program. Dietary habits were as...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the quality of diabetes care provided by family medicine teams in primary health centers in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) through a medical audit, addressing the extent to which clinical practice complied with pre-determined explicit criteria of long-term management. METHOD:Retrospective analysis included ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2008.49.757
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00