Epidemiology of bronchial asthma among schoolboys in Al-Khobar city, Saudi Arabia: cross-sectional study.

Abstract:

AIM:To determine the prevalence of bronchial asthma among Saudi Arabian schoolboys living in Al-Khobar city. METHODS:Parents of 1,482 randomly selected boys in preparatory and elementary schools included in this cross-sectional study filled out a questionnaire on asthma signs in their sons. Number of Questionnaire-Diagnosed Asthmatics was compared with the number of Physician-Diagnosed Asthmatics. RESULTS:The prevalence rates of questionnaire-diagnosed asthma (QDA) and physician-diagnosed asthma (PDA) were 9.5% and 8.1%, respectively. Rates of allergic diseases were significantly higher among QDA schoolboys and their parents. They reported to be more exposed to allergenic environmental factors (pets at home, passive smoking) than non-QDA. CONCLUSION:The prevalence of QDA among schoolboys in Al-Khobar city is higher than the prevalence of QDA in other Arabian, developing, or European countries, but still lower than in other parts of Saudi Arabia. A combination of genetic and environmental factors may explain this finding.

journal_name

Croat Med J

journal_title

Croatian medical journal

authors

Al-Dawood K

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-12-01 00:00:00

pages

437-41

issue

4

eissn

0353-9504

issn

1332-8166

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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