Abstract:
AIM:To compare the prevalence and characteristics of bullying between two towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina-Stolac, which was exposed to firearm conflict during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Posusje, which was outside of the active combat zone. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we included 484 primary school pupils attending 4th-8th grade of elementary school, 217 (44.8%) of them from Stolac and 267 (55.2%) from Posusje. The pupils were interviewed using a standardized questionnaire on the experience of bullying. RESULTS:Every sixth pupil (16.4%) experienced at least one form of bullying almost every day, while 34 (7.0%) pupils constantly bullied other children. Sixth-eighth graders were more often bullies than 4th-5th graders (P=0.044). Girls were most often victims was of bullying, while boys were most often bullies (P=0.036). The expected difference in bullying between the two towns was not observed, except for older pupils in Posusje, who were more violent than their peers in Stolac (P=0.044). Among the analyzed variables of sex, age, town, and school achievement, only male sex was significant predictor of bullying (P=0.010), increasing the relative risk by 3.005 times. CONCLUSION:Bullying among primary school pupils did not differ between areas that experienced war activities in 1992-1995. Our results could be useful in the introduction of specific prevention measures against bullying in postwar situation.
journal_name
Croat Med Jjournal_title
Croatian medical journalauthors
Cerni Obrdalj E,Rumboldt Mdoi
10.3325/cmj.2008.4.528subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-08-01 00:00:00pages
528-35issue
4eissn
0353-9504issn
1332-8166journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To estimate the incidence and mortality trends of gastric and colorectal cancers in Croatia between 1988 and 2008. METHODS:Incidence data for the period 1988-2008 were obtained from the Croatian National Cancer Registry. The number of deaths from gastric and colorectal cancers were obtained from the World Health O...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2012.53.124
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present a novel strategy for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL), using human metapopulations. The strategy is based on the expectation that in geographic clusters of small and distinct human isolates, a combination of founder effect and genetic drift can dramatically increase population frequency of rare QTL ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To test for differences in hemodynamic and analgesic properties in patients with breast cancer undergoing quadrantectomy with paravertebral block (PVB) induced with a solution of either one or two local anesthetics. METHOD:A prospective, single-center, randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial was conducted fro...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3325/cmj.2017.58.270
更新日期:2017-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare primary and secondary wound reconstruction as a treatment method for Gustilo type III open tibial fractures. METHODS:Thirty-five consecutive patients with a Gustilo type III open tibial shaft fracture were treated and followed up for 3 years. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the tr...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the quality of the 2008 cancer mortality data of the Istanbul Directorate of Cemeteries (IDC) with the 2008 data of International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), and discuss the suitability of using this databank for estimations of cancer mortality in the fu...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2012.53.480
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a paternity testing case in which a double incompatibility was found for two short tandem repeat (STR) markers, human fibrinogen alpha (FGA) and Penta E. Analysis of the trio (mother, father, and daughter) included the amplification with a battery of 15 autosomal short tandem repeats (STR) by using a commer...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the stimulation site of both facial and hypoglossal nerves after transcranial magnetic stimulation. METHODS:After surgical exposure of the brainstem in 22 patients with intrinsic pontine (n=9) or medullary (n=13) tumors, the facial colliculus and the hypoglossal triangle were electrically stimulated. ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate missed opportunities to reveal existing but not formerly diagnosed coronary heart disease cases and related risk factors in primary health care. METHODS:The study comprised 850 people aged over 30 years with no known history of coronary heart disease, receiving health services from a primary care ce...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To validate the Croatian version of the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and to investigate the predictors of perceived burden. METHODS:This cross-sectional study involved 131 dyads of one informal caregiver family member and one patient with dementia visiting primary care practices (Health Care Center Zagreb-West; 10...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyze clinical and functional effects of intra-articular injection of autologous micro-fragmented lipoaspirate (MLA) in patients with late stage knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Secondary aims included classifying cell types contributing to the treatment effect, performing detailed MRI-based classification of KOA, a...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Throughout the Middle Ages a unique Croatian Glagolitic script co-existed with Latin and western Cyrillic scripts, thus creating an open, large, and tolerant cultural environment. Many works common to European cultural heritage were translated into Croatian (Church Slavonic) language and preserved in the Glagolitic sc...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess retrospectively the results and complications of surgical techniques applied in the treatment of patients with trauma of the lacrimal drainage system. METHODS:Out of 32 patients with lacrimal drainage system trauma included in the study, 25 were treated at the University Eye Clinic, Ljubljana Medical Cen...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the effects of d- and l-limonene on pregnant rat myometrial contractility in vitro, and investigate how these effects are modified by other agents. D- and l-limonene (10(-13)-10(-8) M) caused myometrial contraction in a dose-dependent manner. METHODS:Contractions of uterine rings from 22-day-pregnant rats...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2015.56.431
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the 10-year follow-up and clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular investigation of a girl admitted for evaluation because of speech delay, learning difficulties, aggressive behavior, and dysmorphic facial features that included high forehead, round face, epicanthic folds, low-set dysplastic ears, flat nasal ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.415
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate motoric intestinal disturbances during inflammation with Trichinella spiralis in rats as an experimental model. METHODS:We examined the changes in worm-positive (jejunum) and worm-free (ileum) intestinal segments of rats infected with T. spiralis. To investigate the relationship between structural and ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the characteristics and determine risk factors for hantanvirus infection in natural focus of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) on the Dinara Mountain, where outbreak of disease emerged among Croatian soldiers in 1995, and to describe the features of HFRS acquired on the Dinara mountain and...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attainment of the fifth Millennium Development Goal requires adequate national reserves of skilled birth attendants. Nurses, midwives, and their equivalents form the frontline of the formal health system are a critical element of global efforts to reduce ill-health and poverty in the poorest areas of the world. Pl...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2008.3.318
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine overall cardiac effects of flavonoid catechin on ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:After perfusing hearts at the pressure of 70 mm Hg, coronary perfusion was interrupted for 30 minutes and then re-established. There were four experimental groups, with 10 ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the usefulness of molecular analysis of IgH gene rearrangement in assessment of clonality in bone marrow biopsies with lymphoid aggregates (LA) and/or nodular lymphoid hyperplasia (NLH) in patients with different subtypes of malignant lymphomas. METHOD:Five hundred and twenty nine samples of bone marrow...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine changes in sexual behaviors and other relevant characteristics related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted infection (STI) risks among young Croatian adults. METHOD:We surveyed adults aged 18-24 in 2005 (n=1092) and 18-25 in 2010 (n=1005). Both samples were probabilistic and...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.458
更新日期:2011-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess clinical and demographic characteristics of Turkish children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. METHOD:The study comprised 47 children and adolescents (31 boys and 15 girls) aged between 9 and 15 years, who were diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder according to Diagnostic and Sta...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the results of current reforms in Macedonian health sector. METHOD:Description and situation analysis, covering the period 1991-1997, are focused on demographic and vital indicators, morbidity and mortality data, elements of health care system, legislation, health insurance, health care financing, and ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyze the success of three different treatment modalities for heroin addiction: methadone therapy, hospital therapy without methadone, and therapeutic community. METHODS:Ninety heroin addicts from the city of Split, Croatia, were systematically allocated to three groups, with 30 participants each, according t...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the ability to work and employability of individuals taking part in opioid substitution treatment programs (OSTP). METHODS:The study was composed of two surveys. In the first survey, 237 of 480 patients enrolled in OSTP responded to the questionnaire about their employment status, opinion about employmen...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3325/cmj.2008.49.842
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Croatian Pharmaceutical Sector Reform Project was one component of a larger Health Reform Project financed by the World Bank. The Croatian government was concerned that Croatia appeared to spend more money on medicinal drugs than most other countries in the region; that the price of drugs purchased in Croatia was ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polish physicians-philosophers tried to find a compromise between medicine as a science and medicine as a healing art. They stated that clinical practice should be transformed into science, bearing in mind that there would be no medicine without the existence of the sick. A perfect physician is a good and wise person ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess treatment outcomes of psychotherapy for war veterans suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and to investigate self-perceived social acknowledgment. METHODS:In this prospective cohort study, a set of psychological instruments was used to assess the level of posttraumatic stress symptoms (Cli...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To provide a screening tool to reduce time and sample consumption when attempting mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup typing. METHODS:A single base primer extension assay was developed to enable typing, in a single reaction, of twelve mtDNA haplogroup specific polymorphisms. For validation purposes a total of 147...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A basic premise of this article is that the political and ethnic division of the city of Mostar imperils community health planning efforts beyond those normally encountered in the aftermath of war. Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided among ethnic groups, and the city of Mostar is further subdivided between the Croatian ...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary factor XI (FXI) deficiency is a mild bleeding disorder, rare in the general population but relatively common among Ashkenazi Jews. The human F11 gene comprises 15 exons, spanning over 23 kb of the long arm of chromosome 4 (4q35). Homozygotes or compound heterozygotes typically show severe FXI deficiency, wh...
journal_title:Croatian medical journal
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2020-02-29 00:00:00