Role of history and philosophy of medicine in the professional formation of a physician: writings of Polish school of philosophy of medicine.

Abstract:

:Polish physicians-philosophers tried to find a compromise between medicine as a science and medicine as a healing art. They stated that clinical practice should be transformed into science, bearing in mind that there would be no medicine without the existence of the sick. A perfect physician is a good and wise person and not exclusively a proficient expert. Polish physicians exercised a science that they called philosophy of medicine. It included logic, psychology, and medical ethics. The Polish school claimed that the history of medicine and philosophy of medicine are necessary for future doctors. The historical and philosophical approach makes it possible to recognize the subject of medicine (health, disease, and the sick) and its aim (treatment, restoration of health or just alleviation of suffering). The ethics teaches what values are pursued by medicine, what moral duties a doctor has, and what role model to follow to become a good physician. Placing the sick in the focus of medical interest, the Polish school taught future physicians to see in them suffering fellow men who should be embraced with care, compassion, and Christian charity. Such an approach to the ethical aspect of medical philosophy became incorporated into an education towards humane values, responsibility for ones' life and health in the spirit of the ethics of care.

journal_name

Croat Med J

journal_title

Croatian medical journal

authors

Pedziwiatr MJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-03-01 00:00:00

pages

14-9

issue

1

eissn

0353-9504

issn

1332-8166

journal_volume

40

pub_type

历史文章,杂志文章
  • Editor ad interim - prospects and reality.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:

    authors: Glasnović A

    更新日期:2018-12-31 00:00:00

  • Bullying among school children in postwar bosnia and herzegovina: cross-sectional study.

    abstract:AIM:To compare the prevalence and characteristics of bullying between two towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina-Stolac, which was exposed to firearm conflict during the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Posusje, which was outside of the active combat zone. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we included 484 pr...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2008.4.528

    authors: Cerni Obrdalj E,Rumboldt M

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Therapies for multiple sclerosis targeting B cells.

    abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that B cells contribute both to the regulation of normal autoimmunity and to the pathogenesis of immune mediated diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). B cells in MS are skewed toward a pro-inflammatory profile, and contribute to MS pathogenesis by antibody production, antigen presen...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Milo R

    更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00

  • Scientific production of research fellows at the Zagreb University School of Medicine, Croatia.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate scientific production among research fellows employed at the Zagreb University School of Medicine and identify factors associated with their scientific output. METHOD:We conducted a survey among research fellows and their mentors during June 2005. The main outcome measure was publication success, defin...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Polasek O,Kolcić I,Buneta Z,Cikes N,Pećina M

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and tolerability of mono-compound topical treatments for reduction of intraocular pressure in patients with primary open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension: an overview of reviews.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the existing evidence on relative efficacy and tolerability of topical mono-compound intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering drugs in treatment of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS:In this systematic review of systematic reviews/meta-analyses of randomized controlled...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2014.55.468

    authors: Daka Q,Trkulja V

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue-protective activity of selenomethionine and D-panthetine in B16 melanoma-bearing mice under doxorubicin treatment is not connected with their ROS scavenging potential.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate molecular mechanisms of tissue-protective effects of antioxidants selenomethionine (SeMet) and D-pantethine (D-Pt) applied in combination with doxorubicin (Dx) in B16 melanoma-bearing-mice. METHODS:Impact of the chemotherapy scheme on a survival of tumor-bearing animals, general nephro- and hepatotoxic...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2017.58.171

    authors: Panchuk RR,Skorokhyd NR,Kozak YS,Lehka LV,Moiseenok AG,Stoika RS

    更新日期:2017-04-14 00:00:00

  • Kidney transplantation using a colon pouch (Mainz pouch III): a case report.

    abstract::Kidney transplantation is the most efficient method of renal replacement therapy. When this method is performed, native urinary bladder is the preferred urinary reservoir. However, in some patients with an anatomically and functionally abnormal lower urinary tract, the urinary bladder cannot be used for transplantatio...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Markić D,Oguić R,Krpina K,Gršković A,Vukelić I,Rački S,Ivančić A,Primc D,Španjol J

    更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00

  • Effects of d- and l-limonene on the pregnant rat myometrium in vitro.

    abstract:AIM:To study the effects of d- and l-limonene on pregnant rat myometrial contractility in vitro, and investigate how these effects are modified by other agents. D- and l-limonene (10(-13)-10(-8) M) caused myometrial contraction in a dose-dependent manner. METHODS:Contractions of uterine rings from 22-day-pregnant rats...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2015.56.431

    authors: Hajagos-Tóth J,Hódi Á,Seres AB,Gáspár R

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • From service to commodity: corporization, competition, commodification, and customer culture transforms health care.

    abstract::Corporate medical practice, a market economy, and a consumer culture are transforming health care. The service relationships of doctors with patients are now commodities. The doctor, directed by disease management protocols (to improve outcomes, reduce costs, and standardize care), is, in effect, providing programmed ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stoeckle JD

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • A higher burden of metabolic risk factors and underutilization of therapy among women compared to men might influence a poorer prognosis: a study among acute myocardial patients in Albania, a transitional country in Southeastern Europe.

    abstract:AIM:To determine the clinical profile, burden of risk factors, and quality of care among patients hospitalized for an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with special focus on gender differences. METHODS:The study included 256 AMI patients admitted to the Coronary Care Unit of "Mother Teresa" hospital in Tirana during 2...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2015.56.542

    authors: Myftiu S,Sulo E,Burazeri G,Sharka I,Shkoza A,Sulo G

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Familial epidemic of meningococcal disease.

    abstract::Two closely related boys from the same house hold (Home 1), aged two and three, were affected with fulminant meningococcal sepsis known as Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. Neisseria meningitidis serogorup B was isolated from their blood and cerebrospinal fluid. The two-year-old boy died one day after the onset of the...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Smilović V,Vrbanec-Megla L,Payerl-Pal M,Puntarić D,Baklaić Z

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Graffiti - visual memory of Croatian history.

    abstract::Throughout the Middle Ages a unique Croatian Glagolitic script co-existed with Latin and western Cyrillic scripts, thus creating an open, large, and tolerant cultural environment. Many works common to European cultural heritage were translated into Croatian (Church Slavonic) language and preserved in the Glagolitic sc...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fatović-Ferencić S,Duerrigl MA

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rebuilding the healthcare system in Mostar: challenge and opportunity.

    abstract::A basic premise of this article is that the political and ethnic division of the city of Mostar imperils community health planning efforts beyond those normally encountered in the aftermath of war. Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided among ethnic groups, and the city of Mostar is further subdivided between the Croatian ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pyle GF,Thompson CR,Oresković S,Bagaric I

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of MAGE-A and NY-ESO-1 cancer/testis antigens in medullary breast cancer: retrospective immunohistochemical study.

    abstract:AIM:To immunohistochemically evaluate the expression of MAGE-A1, MAGE-A, and NY-ESO-1 cancer/testis (C/T) tumor antigens in medullary breast cancer (MBC) tumor samples and to analyze it in relation to the clinicopathological features. METHODS:This retrospective study included samples from 49 patients: 40 with typical ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2011.52.171

    authors: Matković B,Juretić A,Spagnoli GC,Separović V,Gamulin M,Separović R,Sarić N,Basić-Koretić M,Novosel I,Kruslin B

    更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00

  • Comparison of PowerPlex 16, PowerPlex1.1/2.1, and ABI AmpfISTR Profiler Plus/COfiler for forensic use.

    abstract:AIM:Several amplification and detection formats for the analysis of short tandem repeat loci are readily available to the forensic laboratory. Careful consideration must be given to the throughput, sensitivity, concordance, data interpretation, facility requirements, and costs of operation. The Pennsylvania State Polic...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tomsey CS,Kurtz M,Kist F,Hockensmith M,Call P

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound screening of the neonatal hip: cost-benefit analysis.

    abstract:AIM:To explore the economic justification for introducing ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip in Croatia. METHODS:The analysis was based on the two formulas: that cost-benefit equals benefit/cost, and that net benefit equals benefit minus cost. Screening costs were expressed as a sum of trainin...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bralić I,Vrdoljak J,Kovacić L

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • The World Health Organization classification of lymphomas.

    abstract::The Revised European-American Classification of Lymphoid Neoplasms (REAL) classification has been validated by a multi-institutional study, and project data showed that it is both reproducible and clinically relevant. The new World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Neoplastic Diseases of Hematopoietic and Ly...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jakić-Razumović J,Aurer I

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ventricular assist device selection: which one and when?

    abstract::Advances in mechanical circulatory support have significantly expanded the treatment options for patients with heart failure, whether acute or chronic. There are numerous devices available that offer patients short-, intermediate-, and long-term duration of support depending on their clinical needs and cardiac recover...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2014.55.596

    authors: Stulak JM,Lim JY,Maltais S

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Conscience in health care and the definitions of death.

    abstract::Brain death or neurologic death has gradually become recognized as human death over the past decades worldwide. Nevertheless, in Japan, the New York State, and the State of New Jersey, death is declared based not on brain death criteria, but on cardio-pulmonary criteria. In Japan, the 1997 Organ Transplant Law legaliz...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2013.54.75

    authors: Kato Y

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • ATP-sensitive potassium channels modulate in vitro tocolytic effects of β₂-adrenergic receptor agonists on uterine muscle rings in rats in early but not in late pregnancy.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate whether ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels modulate the tocolytic effect of β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonists (ritodrine and salmeterol) in early-pregnant (day 6) and late-pregnant (day 22) rat uterus in vitro, in order to examine the relation between the K(ATP) channel sulphonylurea-bin...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2015.56.114

    authors: Lovasz N,Koncz A,Domokos D,Gaspar R,Falkay G

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and characterization of interleukin-13 receptor in human medulloblastoma and targeting these receptors with interleukin-13-pseudomonas exotoxin fusion protein.

    abstract:AIM:To identify and characterize the subunit structure of interleukin-13 receptor (IL-13R) in human medulloblastoma cell lines and target them with a chimeric fusion protein consisting of interleukin-13 and Pseudomonas exotoxin (termed as IL-13 cytotoxin). METHODS:Five human medulloblastoma cell lines were examined fo...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Joshi BH,Leland P,Puri RK

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Retrospective analysis of use and distribution of resources in otolaryngology wards in Romanian hospitals between 2003 and 2008 to improve provision and financial performance of healthcare services.

    abstract:AIM:To analyze use and distribution of resources by otolaryngology (ENT) hospital wards in Romania between 2003 and 2008, in order to plan the improvement of patient access to health care services and health care services' financial performance. METHODS:Clinical electronic records were searched for all patients discha...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2010.51.259

    authors: Stamate M,Chiriac ND

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term follow-up of blood pressure in family members of soldiers killed during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    abstract:AIM:To asses prevalence of essential arterial hypertension in family members of soldiers killed in 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. METHODS:The study enrolled 1144 subjects who lost a family member in the war and 582 of their close neighbors who experienced no such loss. Data on their medical history and habit...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Santić Z,Lukić A,Sesar D,Milicević S,Ilakovac V

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Susac syndrome: retinocochleocerebral vasculopathy.

    abstract::Susac syndrome is a rare microangiopathy of cochlea, retina, and brain. We report a case of a 30-year-old man with Susac syndrome. The patient initially suffered from unilateral hearing loss associated with peripheral vestibular syndrome, and followed with recurrent arterial retinal occlusions and encephalopathy. The ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szilasiová J,Klímová E

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Revitalization of academic medicine in Albania.

    abstract::The Faculty of Medicine in Tirana, the only institution providing medical training in Albania, has currently developed three separate branches of study, General Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmacy. Since the early 1990s, following the collapse of the communist regime, many faculty members have been trained abroad in dif...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Roshi E,Burazeri G

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence and mortality trends of gastric and colorectal cancers in Croatia, 1988-2008.

    abstract:AIM:To estimate the incidence and mortality trends of gastric and colorectal cancers in Croatia between 1988 and 2008. METHODS:Incidence data for the period 1988-2008 were obtained from the Croatian National Cancer Registry. The number of deaths from gastric and colorectal cancers were obtained from the World Health O...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3325/cmj.2012.53.124

    authors: Kirac I,Sekerija M,Simunović I,Zgaga L,Velimir Vrdoljak D,Kovacević D,Kulis T,Znaor A

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inequality, poverty, and material deprivation in new and old members of the European Union.

    abstract:AIM:To analyze the main indicators of income inequality, objective and subjective poverty, material deprivation, and the role of public social transfers in the reduction of poverty in 15 old and 10 new member states of the European Union (EU), undergoing post-communist socio-economic transition, as well as in Croatia, ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Matković T,Sucur Z,Zrinscak S

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and efficacy of nivolumab as a second line therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a retrospective chart review.

    abstract:AIM:To assess diseases outcomes and tolerability of real-life second-line nivolumab in a series of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients. METHODS:This retrospective chart review involved prospectively monitored patients (named patient program) treated with second-line nivolumab for mRCC at the University Hos...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gamulin M,Nham E,Rkman D,Antunac Golubić Z,Likić R

    更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00

  • When autosomal short tandem repeats fail: optimized primer and reaction design for Y-chromosome short tandem repeat analysis in forensic casework.

    abstract::Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are useful forensic DNA markers in investigation of sexual assault cases when a mixture of male and female DNA (e.g., in vaginal swabs) is present in a sample, especially when DNA of the male contributor is present only in very small amount compared to the DNA of the female ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Parson W,Niederstätter H,Köchl S,Steinlechner M,Berger B

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intramedullar stimulation of the facial and hypoglossal nerves: estimation of the stimulated site.

    abstract:AIM:To determine the stimulation site of both facial and hypoglossal nerves after transcranial magnetic stimulation. METHODS:After surgical exposure of the brainstem in 22 patients with intrinsic pontine (n=9) or medullary (n=13) tumors, the facial colliculus and the hypoglossal triangle were electrically stimulated. ...

    journal_title:Croatian medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Liscić RM,Morota N,Deletis V

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00