Abstract:
:Molecular studies on Drosophila melanogaster do not provide consistent results with regard to the hormonal regulation of a trade-off between life-span and fecundity. To unravel the physiological basis of the cost of reproduction without affecting animal's genotype, a new insect model, Pyrrhocoris apterus, was employed. Reproduction was manipulated by surgical ablations of tissues implicated in reproductive endocrinology, namely the pars intercerebralis (PI) of the brain, the corpus allatum (CA) and the ovary, and the response of life-span to these interventions under diapause-promoting short days and reproduction-promoting long days was measured. Life-span of long-day females increased in the following order: control (high fecundity)=ovary-ablation (no egg production) journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
abstract::Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a major serine-threonine protein phosphatase which regulates metabolism, transcription, RNA splicing, translation, differentiation, cell cycle, oncogenic transformation and signal transduction. PP2A-Aα, an isoform of PP2A-A, is a structural subunit of the PP2A complex. We identified th...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.03.006
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of deprivation of oviposition substrate on food consumption and egg production were compared between the long-winged (LW) and the short-winged (SW) morph of a cricket, Modicogryllus confirmatus, to determine how suppressed oviposition activity would influence these traits in each wing morph. Food consumpti...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(00)00094-9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wings and legs of the gregarious desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria have been shown to be release sites of phenylacetonitrile (PAN), the major adult male-produced pheromone. However, there is limited information on the distribution of PAN within the locust. Here we show, using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (G...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.03.012
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In abdominal muscles 202 and 203 of the cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus, large and small excitatory junctional potentials (l- and s-EJPs) with similar durations can be recorded from the same muscle fibers. At the normal extracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca(2+)](o)) of 5mM, the amplitudes of l-EJPs in both muscles...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(96)00087-x
更新日期:1997-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Dippu-allatostatins (ASTs) have pleiotropic effects in Locusta migratoria. Dippu-ASTs act as releasing factors for adipokinetic hormone I (AKH I) from the corpus cardiacum (CC) and also alter juvenile hormone (JH) biosynthesis and release from the corpus allatum (CA). Dippu-AST-like immunoreactivity is found within la...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.03.007
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of plant nitrogen (N) status on the content and distribution of free amino acids in the bodies and honeydew of silverleaf whiteflies Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Biotype B (= B. argentifolii Bellows and Perring) was determined. Whiteflies fed for 4 days on cotton leaves that received high or low N fertility. ...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(01)00140-8
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of climatic adaptation in Drosophila melanogaster is highlighted by the presence of latitudinal clines in several quantitative traits, particularly clines in adult heat knockdown tolerance that is higher in tropical populations. However the presence of latitudinal patterns in physiological characteristi...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The internal physiological state of a mother can have major effects on her fitness and that of her offspring. We show that maternal effects in the parasitic wasp Eupelmus vuilleti become apparent when old mothers provision their eggs with less protein, sugar and lipid. Feeding from a host after hatching allows the off...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2017.07.011
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) is an important agricultural pest with a pupal diapause. Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) is a key speed-limited enzyme of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria for ATP production. A differentially expressed cDNA fragment encoding COX subunit 1 (cox1) was cloned by different...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.08.023
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new cue for visual discrimination by the honeybee has been demonstrated. Bees detected the position of the centre of symmetry of radial patterns of spokes, sectors, and circles relative to their point of choice in the learning process, irrespective of the pattern. When trained with one of these patterns versus a bla...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The resistance of a transgenic line of oilseed rape expressing constitutively the cysteine proteinase inhibitor oryzacystatin I (OCI) was assessed against Psylliodes chrysocephala L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The levels of OCI expression in the transformed line averaged 0.2% and 0.05% of total soluble protein in le...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(97)00142-x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine is a potential integrator between the central nervous system and reproductive system in insects. To test for a possible action of dopamine on the male reproductive organ via hemolymph in honey bees, relative expression levels of dopamine receptor genes and second messenger levels responding to dopamine in the...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2018.11.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we probe the molecular events underpinning diapause observed in overwintering females of Culex pipiens. Using suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH) we have identified 40 genes that are either upregulated or downregulated during this seasonal period of dormancy. Northern blot hybridizations have con...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.08.008
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Larvae of the west-Japan type yellow-spotted longicorn beetle, Psacothea hilaris (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), show a long-day type photoperiodic response at 25 degrees C; under long-day conditions, larvae pupate after the fourth or fifth instar, while under short-day conditions, they undergo a few nonstationary supernu...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(03)00167-7
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found that in the flesh fly Neobellieria bullata, vitellogenesis can be inhibited in a dose-dependent way by two injections of 60 microg MK-801/g body mass. In the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria, vitellogenesis can also be fully inhibited but only by repeated injections of 200-400 microg/g body mass. In this s...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.07.003
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Balanced nutrition is fundamental to health and immunity. For herbivorous insects, nutrient-compositional shifts in host plants due to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations and temperature may compromise this balance. Therefore, understanding their immune responses to such shifts is vital if we are to predict the ou...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2015.12.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have established that microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression in various biological processes in mammals and insects including honey bees. Dancing behavior is a form of communication unique to honey bees. However, it remains unclear which miRNAs regulate the dancing behavior in honey bees, and how. In...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.08.008
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The environmental physiology of three speciesof Collembola: Cryptopygus cisantarcticus, Isotoma klovstadi (Isotomidae) and Friesea grisea (Neanuridae) was investigated from November 2002 to February 2003 at Cape Hallett, North Victoria Land, Antarctica. All three species were freeze avoiding, and while supercooling po...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2005.09.002
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies demonstrate that virgin female adult Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) moths exhibit calling behaviour and produce sex pheromone in scotophase from the day after emergence, and that mating turns off both of these pre-mating activities. In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a product of...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(98)00106-1
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently available genome of Aedes albopictus - the most worldwide-spread human arbovirus vector - has revealed a large genome repertory and a great plasticity which are believed to have contributed to the species success as an invasive species and opened the way to genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic studies. W...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2017.03.005
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protease inhibitors (PIs) have been shown to cause lethal and sublethal effects on aphids depending on the kind of PI and aphid species. Therefore, these proteins might affect aphid parasitoids directly by inhibiting their digestive proteolysis or indirectly via their development in a less suitable host. In our study,...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2005.04.009
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oocyte counts, used as a measure of egg load, were compared among three different age groups (15, 30 and 45 days) of two polyphagous species of tephritid fruit flies, Anastrepha ludens and Anastrepha obliqua, which were exposed to varying conditions of diet (sucrose vs sucrose and protein), availability of oviposition...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(01)00072-5
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea: Liviidae) is an important pest of citrus species worldwide because it transmits Candidatus Liberibacter spp. (Alphaproteobacteria); the causative agents of an incurable citrus disease known as huanglongbing or greening disease. ...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2019.103931
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present studies confirm that storage carbohydrate synthesis from [1-(13)C]glucose is elevated in Manduca sexta parasitized by Cotesia congregata, despite a decrease in the rate of metabolism of the labeled substrate. Further, the results demonstrate that a similar pattern of carbohydrate synthesis and glucose meta...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(98)00007-9
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When JH II, III or methoprene was applied in the nymphal stages to two different strains of the brown planthopper which were selected to produce long (macropterous) or short (brachypterous) wing forms, no effect was observed on the molting profile or metamorphosis. Brachypterization of a majority of the presumptive ma...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(98)00103-6
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether ecdysteroids are associated with reproductive division of labor in Bombus terrestris, we measured their levels in hemolymph and ovaries of queens and workers. Queens heading colonies had large active ovaries with high ecdysteroid content, whereas virgin gynes and mated queens before and after diap...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2005.03.009
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prey utilisation at low prey densities was determined for third instar Cueta sp., Furgella intermedia (Markl) and Palpares annulatus (Stitz) larvae in terms of wet weight, dry weight, energy and nutrients. Prey utilisation was similar to other insects on a wet weight (42-47%), dry weight (46-49%), energetic (40-58%) a...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(97)00020-6
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet (UV) radiation produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mammals, where melatonin plays the role of a ROS scavenger. The melatonin synthetic enzyme arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) is a significant element in a possible ROS removal system. Changes in NAT activity and melatonin content were determin...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.06.005
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular genetic markers can be used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for thermal resistance and this has allowed characterization of a major QTL for knockdown resistance to high temperature in Drosophila melanogaster. The QTL showed trade-off associations with cold resistance under laboratory conditions. Ho...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.05.013
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zabrotes subfasciatus larvae possess three alpha-amylase isoforms determined by in gel assays following SDS-PAGE. Two minor isoforms present lower electrophoretic mobility than the major form. When developed inside Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) seeds, fourth instar larvae have minor quantities of the slow-migrating isofo...
journal_title:Journal of insect physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-1910(01)00115-9
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00