Abstract:
:Total epidermal keratinocytes are a heterogeneous population of cells, including undifferentiated stem/progenitor cells (EpSPs) and their more differentiated progeny (Non-SP cells). Our previous in vivo data showed that EpSPs enhanced blood flow restoration when injected into an ischemic limb, whereas Non-SP cells had no significant effect on in vivo blood flow restoration. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of this observation remain largely unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the angiogenic properties of different epidermal subpopulations in vitro and the mechanism by which EpSPs enhanced blood flow in vivo. Using migration assay and capillary network formation, we show that EpSPs secrete higher levels of pro-angiogenic molecules compared to Non-SP cells, unsorted keratinocytes and fibroblasts in vitro. Secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was detected at higher levels in EpSP conditioned medium than the medium conditioned by other epidermal subpopulations and fibroblasts. Also, RT-PCR analyses revealed a unique angiogenic gene profile for EpSPs. Finally, gene array data indicate significant changes in angiogenic gene expression six days after cell injection in murine ischemic limbs. Therefore, we conclude that EpSPs possess unique angiogenic properties and that these cells may be indirectly responsible for the angiogenic response previously observed in our ischemic limb model.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Oberley CC,Gourronc F,Hakimi S,Riordan M,Bronner S,Jiao C,Dunnwald Mdoi
10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-15 00:00:00pages
720-8issue
4eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
S0014-4827(07)00529-0journal_volume
314pub_type
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