Osteoporosis in children with cancer.

Abstract:

:As increasing numbers of childhood cancer patients are surviving, the long-term complications of the disease and its treatment have become ever more increasingly important. Reduced bone mineral density and increased fracture risk have been reported during and after treatment of children with cancer. The causes of osteoporosis are multifactorial. Among others, the disease itself, chemotherapy, irradiation and genetic susceptibility play a role. Bone mineral density in later life depends largely on the peak bone mass achieved in adolescence or young adulthood. Therefore, optimizing peak bone mass is of clinical importance. Preventive and therapeutic strategies, such as calcium and vitamin D supplementation, physical activity and bisphosphonates, are considered.

journal_name

Pediatr Blood Cancer

journal_title

Pediatric blood & cancer

authors

van der Sluis IM,van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM

doi

10.1002/pbc.21407

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

474-8; discussion 486

issue

2 Suppl

eissn

1545-5009

issn

1545-5017

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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