Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Glucocorticoids and asparaginase, used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), can cause hypertriglyceridemia. We compared triglyceride levels, risk factors, and associated toxicities in two ALL trials at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital with identical glucocorticoid regimens, but different asparaginase formulations. In Total XV (TXV), native Escherichia coli l-asparaginase was front-line therapy versus the pegylated formulation (PEG-asparaginase) in Total XVI (TXVI). PROCEDURE:Patients enrolled on TXV (n = 498) and TXVI (n = 598) were assigned to low-risk (LR) or standard/high-risk (SHR) treatment arms (ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT00137111 and NCT00549848). Triglycerides were measured four times and were evaluable in 925 patients (TXV: n = 362; TXVI: n = 563). The genetic contribution was assessed using a triglyceride polygenic risk score (triglyceride-PRS). Osteonecrosis, thrombosis, and pancreatitis were prospectively graded. RESULTS:The largest increase in triglycerides occurred in TXVI SHR patients treated with dexamethasone and PEG-asparaginase (4.5-fold increase; P <1 × 10-15 ). SHR patients treated with PEG-asparaginase (TXVI) had more severe hypertriglyceridemia (>1000 mg/dL) compared to native l-asparaginase (TXV): 10.5% versus 5.5%, respectively (P = .007). At week 7, triglycerides did not increase with dexamethasone treatment alone (LR patients) but did increase with dexamethasone plus asparaginase (SHR patients). The variability in triglycerides explained by the triglyceride-PRS was highest at baseline and declined with therapy. Hypertriglyceridemia was associated with osteonecrosis (P = .0006) and thrombosis (P = .005), but not pancreatitis (P = .4). CONCLUSION:Triglycerides were affected more by PEG-asparaginase than native l-asparaginase, by asparaginase more than dexamethasone, and by drug effects more than genetics. It is not clear whether triglycerides contribute to thrombosis and osteonecrosis or are biomarkers of the toxicities.
journal_name
Pediatr Blood Cancerjournal_title
Pediatric blood & cancerauthors
Finch ER,Smith CA,Yang W,Liu Y,Kornegay NM,Panetta JC,Crews KR,Molinelli AR,Cheng C,Pei D,Ramsey LB,Karol SE,Inaba H,Sandlund JT,Metzger M,Evans WE,Jeha S,Pui CH,Relling MVdoi
10.1002/pbc.28040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
e28040issue
1eissn
1545-5009issn
1545-5017journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Retrospective studies suggest that there is high mortality in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) and severe malaria. We assessed mortality in Ugandan children with severe malarial anemia (SMA, n = 232) or cerebral malaria (CM, n = 267) by sickle cell hemoglobin genotype. Admission and 2-year follow-up mortality di...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.26745
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain is the most common complication of sickle cell disease requiring emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalization. A Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) to manage acute sickle cell pain offers clinicians a standardized approach for the provision of evidence-based, cost-effective care. After CPG implem...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.21847
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fanconi anemia (FA) predisposes to hematologic disorders and myeloid neoplasia in childhood and to solid cancers, mainly oral carcinomas, in early adulthood. Few cases of solid cancers have been reported in childhood. PROCEDURES:We conducted a national retrospective study of solid tumors occurring in patien...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/pbc.25303
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinically apparent jaundice is unusual in patients with beta-thalassemia major. Co-inheritance of Gilbert syndrome has been reported to cause hyperbilirubinemia in these subjects. Crigler-Najjar syndrome is another rare disorder of bilirubin metabolism caused by mutation in the gene coding the enzyme UGT1A1. We repor...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.22313
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) is a serious complication in patients receiving chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Current recommendations for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) dosing as PCP prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients are based on either daily dosing or dosing three con...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.21774
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cutaneous lymphomas are rare in children and mostly represented by mycosis fungoides and CD30(+) lymphoproliferative disorders. Most pediatric cutaneous lymphomas have similar clinical/pathological features as their adult counterparts, particularly the T-cell subtypes. With regard to outcome, adult cutaneous m...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pbc.26076
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ewing tumors are the most frequent malignant tumors of the chest wall in children and young adults. Surgical management of these tumors can be challenging. Optimal local control remains controversial. The aim of this study was to analyze treatment, outcome, and surgical procedures in patients with thoracic t...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.27884
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute and chronic clinical manifestations of sickle-cell disease (SCD) lead to significant healthcare utilization, especially of the emergency department (ED). Limited population-level data are available in SCD with the ability to connect patients to visits, leaving us with minimal description of utilization...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/pbc.22792
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Choroid plexus tumors (CPT) are rare, and predominate in early childhood. An association with the Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) has been reported, but the biological and clinical implications of this association remain poorly defined. We have investigated the clinical features and overall survival of all CPT pa...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.23349
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial pediatric solid cancer. Lung metastasis is rarely detected in children with newly diagnosed neuroblastoma. We aimed to describe the incidence, clinical characteristics, and outcome of patients with lung metastasis at initial diagnosis using a large international ...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.21684
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many pediatric oncology patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) require nutritional support (NS) because of their inability to consume adequate caloric intake enough calories orally. Although NS can be provided either enteraly (EN) or parenteraly (PN), EN is the preferred method of...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.25473
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risk-adapted, response-based therapies for pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma have resulted in 5-year survival exceeding 90%. Although high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) are considered standard for most patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma, a subset of childr...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pbc.24851
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medication errors occur universally. Inappropriate administration of chemotherapy drugs can have adverse effects in cancer patients. Our objective was to assess the rate and type of medication errors in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) receiving oral chemotherapy in outpatient setting. PROCE...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.25203
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cancer-related pain in children is prevalent and undermanaged. Mobile health (mHealth) applications provide a promising avenue to address the gap in pain management in children with cancer. Pain Buddy is a multicomponent mHealth application developed to manage cancer-related pain in children. The goal of thi...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/pbc.28278
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) provides a curative therapy for children severely affected by sickle cell disease (SCD). Rejection-free survival after matched sibling donor (MSD) HSCT is very high, but adoption of HSCT as a curative SCD therapy has been slow. In this study, we assess providers...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.28861
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major hallmark of NF1 is the development of benign tumors, including peripheral neurofibromas, plexiform neurofibromas, gliomas of the optic tract, other low grade gliomas, and pheochromocytomas. Hepatoblastoma have not been previously reported in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. We present a case of a 9-mont...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.20663
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report a 13-year-old male with Diamond Blackfan anemia and short stature. He had a normal biochemical response to growth hormone (GH) stimulation, but his bone age was delayed, his insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) was low, and he had a poor growth velocity. He was started on daily GH injections. METH...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.20075
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian tumors have a low incidence in childhood, accounting for 1% of malignancies within the ages of 0-17 years. Small cell carcinoma of the ovary is a rare histology and historically has a poor prognosis. We report a case of an 11-year-old female diagnosed with small cell carcinoma of the ovary and hypercalcemia (S...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.22184
更新日期:2009-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asparaginase (Asp) and corticosteroid (CS) treatment in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is associated with an increased risk of thrombotic events. OBJECTIVE:Characterization of global haemostatic phenotypes of patients with ALL during Asp therapy. PROCEDURE:Thrombin generation (TG) was mo...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.26228
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to evaluate oral health and dental anomalies in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and to compare results with those of a group of healthy children matched for sex and age. PROCEDURE:Fifty-six children treated for ALL and 56 healthy controls were examined for de...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.22108
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge about their past medical history is central for childhood cancer survivors to ensure informed decisions in their health management. Knowledge about information provision and information needs in this population is still scarce. We thus aimed to assess: (1) the information survivors reported to have...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.24762
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of pulmonary dysfunction in pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) survivors and to identify associated risk factors. PROCEDURE:In a cross-sectional study, patients surviving at least 5 years after pediatric HCT were requested to undergo pulmo...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.20531
更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::A case of invasive, keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx in an 8-year-old female treated with laryngectomy is presented. Perinatal exposure to human papilloma virus and constitutional heterozygosity for a FANCC mutation were identified, though FANCC heterozygosity is not known to be cancer predisposing. ...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.26463
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malnutrition is a pro-inflammatory state, yet data on nutritional risk factors and development of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) are extremely limited. PROCEDURE:We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of pediatric patients up to age 21 years who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell tr...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.26853
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carboplatin is the most effective drug in retinoblastoma but systemic clearance is variable in young patients. While most regimens use a flat dose, individualized targeting may provide a more adjusted systemic exposure. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We compared carboplatin doses between two groups of children with r...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.22467
更新日期:2010-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the clinical significance of coronary artery dilation (CAD) and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). PROCEDURE:In a retrospective cohort, we studied the prevalence of CAD and LVH in 101 children with SCD in comparison to 93 healthy African-Amer...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.25239
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment intensification was considered a suitable strategy to increase the cure rate of lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) in children. PROCEDURE:The AIEOP LNH-97 trial was run between 1997 and 2007 for newly diagnosed LBL in patients aged less than 18 years. Treatment schedule was based on the previous, LSA2-L...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.25469
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 1975, childhood cancer incidence rates have gradually increased in the United States; however, few studies have conducted analyses across time to unpack this temporal rise. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that increasing cancer incidence rates are due to secular trends in pregnancy cha...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.26888
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), pharmacokinetics, and anti-tumor effect of irinotecan in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory malignancies. PROCEDURE:Twenty-three patients between 1 and 21 years of age, with a solid...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.20355
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is characterized by uncontrolled inflammation that is generally fatal without immune modulating chemotherapy. At Texas Children's Hospital, we have observed significant central nervous system (CNS) toxicity in several patients treated for HLH according to the Histiocy...
journal_title:Pediatric blood & cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pbc.21838
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00