Recombinant interferon alpha-2B for acute post-transfusion hepatitis in acute myeloid leukemia.

Abstract:

:Post-transfusion hepatitis (PTH) is a major problem in patients with acute leukemias requiring blood products during induction or consolidation therapy. In fact, PTH causes delays of chemotherapy with major violations in the timing of protocols. In order to assess the efficacy and safety of a short course of alpha-interferon (alpha-IFN) in inducing early remission of PTH, we treated seven patients who developed acute hepatitis during a post-remissional phase of AML. Patients received 3 MU of alpha-IFN i.m. three times weekly for one month. One patient stopped alpha-IFN at 2 weeks because of severe itching, after ALT normalization. Five out of 6 subjects normalized ALT within a mean time of two weeks. Minor side effects were observed in 2 cases. Three patients relapsed within eight weeks after stopping alpha-IFN. They underwent a second remission upon treatment with the same schedule. All patients continued their treatment protocol for AML without delay.

journal_name

Haematologica

journal_title

Haematologica

authors

Almasio P,Mirto S,Malleo C,Di Marco V,Caronia F,Craxi A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-09-01 00:00:00

pages

429-30

issue

5

eissn

0390-6078

issn

1592-8721

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

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