Four genes predict high risk of progression from smoldering to symptomatic multiple myeloma (SWOG S0120).

Abstract:

:Multiple myeloma is preceded by an asymptomatic phase, comprising monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance and smoldering myeloma. Compared to the former, smoldering myeloma has a higher and non-uniform rate of progression to clinical myeloma, reflecting a subset of patients with higher risk. We evaluated the gene expression profile of smoldering myeloma plasma cells among 105 patients enrolled in a prospective observational trial at our institution, with a view to identifying a high-risk signature. Baseline clinical, bone marrow, cytogenetic and radiologic data were evaluated for their potential to predict time to therapy for symptomatic myeloma. A gene signature derived from four genes, at an optimal binary cut-point of 9.28, identified 14 patients (13%) with a 2-year therapy risk of 85.7%. Conversely, a low four-gene score (< 9.28) combined with baseline monoclonal protein < 3 g/dL and albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL identified 61 patients with low-risk smoldering myeloma with a 5.0% chance of progression at 2 years. The top 40 probe sets showed concordance with indices of chromosome instability. These data demonstrate high discriminatory power of a gene-based assay and suggest a role for dysregulation of mitotic checkpoints in the context of genomic instability as a hallmark of high-risk smoldering myeloma.

journal_name

Haematologica

journal_title

Haematologica

authors

Khan R,Dhodapkar M,Rosenthal A,Heuck C,Papanikolaou X,Qu P,van Rhee F,Zangari M,Jethava Y,Epstein J,Yaccoby S,Hoering A,Crowley J,Petty N,Bailey C,Morgan G,Barlogie B

doi

10.3324/haematol.2015.124651

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1214-21

issue

9

eissn

0390-6078

issn

1592-8721

pii

haematol.2015.124651

journal_volume

100

pub_type

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