B-cells and mixed cryoglobulinemia.

Abstract:

:Mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC) is a systemic small-vessel vasculitis; B-cell expansion is the biological substrate of the disease. It can be regarded as benign lymphoproliferative condition that may evolve to frank lymphoma. HCV infection is the main causative factor of MC, as well as of other overlapping disorders, through multifactorial and multistep pathogenetic process. HCV-related B-cell proliferation represents an important model of virus-driven autoimmune/neoplastic disorder. The term HCV syndrome is referred to a wide spectrum of both hepatic and extrahepatic disorders. The present review analyzes the complex virological, clinico-pathological, and therapeutic implications of B-cell proliferation, with or without HCV infection, in MC patients.

journal_name

Autoimmun Rev

journal_title

Autoimmunity reviews

authors

Ferri C,Antonelli A,Mascia MT,Sebastiani M,Fallahi P,Ferrari D,Giunti M,Pileri SA,Zignego AL

doi

10.1016/j.autrev.2007.02.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-12-01 00:00:00

pages

114-20

issue

2

eissn

1568-9972

issn

1873-0183

pii

S1568-9972(07)00060-2

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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