An anatomical view on macrophages in tolerance.

Abstract:

:Macrophages are divided into several functional subtypes involved in host defence, wound healing and immune regulation. In an alternate view, increased understanding of macrophage biology can also be gained by including anatomical location as a parameter. The focus of this review lies on tolerogenic features of macrophages relevant for autoimmune disease. The importance of macrophages as janitors clearing apoptotic cells and debris is seen in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) where a clearance defect often is connected to disease induction and progression. The apoptotic debris can be encountered by the macrophage in multiple anatomical compartments including the circulation but also in areas of intense cell death such as in the thymus and germinal center were tight regulation is important.

journal_name

Autoimmun Rev

journal_title

Autoimmunity reviews

authors

Wermeling F,Karlsson MC,McGaha TL

doi

10.1016/j.autrev.2009.03.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

49-52

issue

1

eissn

1568-9972

issn

1873-0183

pii

S1568-9972(09)00079-2

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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