Abstract:
:Macrophages are divided into several functional subtypes involved in host defence, wound healing and immune regulation. In an alternate view, increased understanding of macrophage biology can also be gained by including anatomical location as a parameter. The focus of this review lies on tolerogenic features of macrophages relevant for autoimmune disease. The importance of macrophages as janitors clearing apoptotic cells and debris is seen in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) where a clearance defect often is connected to disease induction and progression. The apoptotic debris can be encountered by the macrophage in multiple anatomical compartments including the circulation but also in areas of intense cell death such as in the thymus and germinal center were tight regulation is important.
journal_name
Autoimmun Revjournal_title
Autoimmunity reviewsauthors
Wermeling F,Karlsson MC,McGaha TLdoi
10.1016/j.autrev.2009.03.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
49-52issue
1eissn
1568-9972issn
1873-0183pii
S1568-9972(09)00079-2journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a common unique form of inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis. Its exact prevalence is unknown but 5-30% of the 2-3% of subjects of the general population affected with psoriasis are developing PsA. Typically PsA presents as an oligoarticular asymmetrical arthritis with predomin...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2006.12.001
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Oxidation reactions can modify protein activity or specificity. Recently, a novel redox-reactive family of autoantibodies was described, which indicated involvement of altered antibodies (beside altered antigens) into autoimmune reactions. The aim of our study was to determine the binding capacity alterations of e...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2008.04.005
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoinflammatory diseases (AIDs) are a group of distinct hereditable disorders characterized by unexplained, recurrent episodes of fever and severe inflammation, most commonly involving skin, joints, gut, and eyes. Mutations in inflammasome-related proteins, particularly in NOD-like receptor (NLR) genes, have been str...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.013
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, no immunomodulatory drug has proved efficacious in primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). In pSS, difficulties in drug efficacy assessment is related to the large spectrum of clinical involvements (glandular/extraglandular involvement), to the lack of correlation between symptoms of dryness and glandular function ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2018.12.008
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to cause acute and chronic liver disease, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is frequently associated to autoimmune disorders, such as mixed cryoglobulinemia, primary glomerulonephritis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and post-transplant proliferative disorders. Progression to malignant ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2009.03.008
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ferritin and prolactin have been associated with active autoimmune diseases as systemic lupus erythematosus and autoantibody production, but have been little studied in viral infections that present autoimmunity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of these two autoimmune mediators with the presence of...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a landmark review of the antigen excess, Jacobs et al. (Autoimmunity Reviews 2015;14:160-167) contrast how immunoassay "interference" by non-target biomolecules can cause spurious readings for clinical diagnostic tests. The purpose of the present Letter is to complement and analytically extend this descript...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102663
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of anti-TNFalpha agents by analysing the principal clinical outcomes in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:1010 patients who received no clinical benefit from previous treatment with methotrexate and/or other DMARDs, were subsequently treated with one or more ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2008.11.001
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effectiveness of rituximab (an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) in patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). METHODS:We performed a systematic literature review from the inception dates until July 20, 2020 for articles reporting rituximab administration to treat EG...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102737
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness and safety of a protocol using medium doses of prednisone to treat lupus nephritis. METHODS:Patients receiving the 'Cruces-protocol cohort' (CPC) were paired 1:2 with patients from the 'historic cohort' (HC). The CPC received medium doses of prednisone combined with methyl-prednis...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2013.10.013
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review our current knowledge of the pathogenesis of Meniere's disease, including viral infection and immune system-mediated mechanisms, and to discuss the pathogenesis as it relates to pharmacotherapy. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW METHODOLOGY:Relevant publications on the aetiopathogenesis, molecular biology, geneti...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2012.01.004
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune diseases are a complex set of diseases characterized by immune system activation and, although many progresses have been done in the last 15years, several unmet needs in the management of these patients may be still identified. Recently, a panel of international Experts, divided in different working groups ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2017.07.012
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Churg-Strauss Syndrome is an ANCA-associated vasculitis, an inflammatory multisystem disease with preference to the respiratory tract. Peripheral and tissue eosinophilia are the pathological hallmarks of this condition. The etiopathogenesis is unknown but some cytokines appear to play a central role and could be t...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.009
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although in most patients induction therapy leads to complete or partial remission, relapses in patients with non-infectious mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis (CryoVas) remain a major problem. We aimed to identify predictors of early relapses occurring within the first 12months of treatment in such patients. ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2013.11.006
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) constitute a heterogeneous population of professional antigen presenting cells which are the initiators and key regulators for both immunity and tolerance induction. The significance and impact of DC biology in contemporary immunology and medical research is heightened by the award of the 2011 No...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This case control study assessed: 1) the relationship of systemic sclerosis (SSc) related to exposure to heavy metals; and 2) the risk of SSc related to occupational exposure in male and female patients. METHODS:From 2005 to 2008, 100 patients with a definite diagnosis of SSc were included in the study; 3 ag...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2017.01.004
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the loss of insulin-producing pancreatic β-cells. The pathogenesis of T1D is complex and multifactorial and involves a genetic susceptibility that predisposes to abnormal immune responses in the presence of ill-defined environmental insults to the ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2015.11.008
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies (ARA) are a specific marker for Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), associated to severe disease with major organ and diffuse cutaneous involvement. In our series, ARA were found in 19 of 216 sera, in 15 cases as isolated antibodies' specificity, with a statistically negative association with ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2009.02.002
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female predominance is a common characteristic for autoimmune diseases attributed to the combined effect of hormonal influence and genetic factors. Since X chromosome has immunologically important genes, the age related X chromosome loss could contribute to the development of autoimmunity. X chromosome monosomy (XCM) ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2010.03.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmunity results from a deficiency in tolerance establishment, i.e. a failure of the organism to eliminate or functionally neutralize auto-reactive lymphocytes. Dendritic cells (DC) are specialized migratory antigen presenting cells (APC), found as sentinels in peripheral tissues and lymphoid organs that allow the...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1568-9972(03)00066-1
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system characterized by relapses and remissions. The risk of acquiring this complex disease is associated with exposure to environmental factors in genetically susceptible individuals. The epidemiology of MS has been exte...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2009.11.010
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Renal involvement in anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis is associated with significant morbidity and higher mortality rates. This study examined clinical manifestations associated with renal involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitis within a large, international cross-sectional co...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102495
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) constitutes a group of rare diseases characterized by necrotizing inflammation of small blood vessels and the presence of ANCA. Although these autoantibodies were initially used to classify pauci-immune vasculitis, increasing clinical and experimen...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2016.03.007
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to criteria for the classification of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), thrombocytopenia is one of the disease-defining hematologic disorders. Since the recognition of Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS), thrombocytopenia was frequently reported but several studies yielded contradictory results on th...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2019.102395
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences between childhood (cPAN)- and adult-onset polyarteritis nodosa (aPAN) patients. METHODS:cPAN patients' clinical findings at onset and outcomes were compared to those of aPAN patients from the French Vasculitis Study Group registry matched for year of enrollment and initial systemic...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2018.08.001
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behçet's disease (BD) is a recurrent systemic inflammatory disorder of unknown origin characterized by oral and genital mucous ulcer, uveitis, and skin lesions. Involvement of large vessels, central nervous system (CNS), gastrointestinal tract and thrombotic events are less frequent but can be life threatening. The ai...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2011.11.026
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis predominantly targeting medium-sized arteries. PAN is a rare form of vasculitis, and the precise frequency of this disease is difficult to determine. The major environmental factor associated with PAN is HBV infection. The pathogenesis of "idiopathic PAN"...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myasthenia gravis is caused by antibodies to the acetylcholine receptor, muscle-specific kinase, low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4, or possibly yet unidentified antibodies. The mechanisms by which these antibodies interfere with the function of postsynaptic proteins include complement activation, anti...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2013.03.001
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug resistance-1 (MDR-1) is characterized by overfunction of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a pump molecule that decreases intracellular drug concentration by effluxing them from the intracellular space. Broad ranges of structurally unrelated compounds are transported by P-gp, including antineoplastic agents, HIV protea...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2003.08.002
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT), now considered the most common autoimmune disease, was described over a century ago as a pronounced lymphoid goiter affecting predominantly women. In addition to this classic form, several other clinico-pathologic entities are now included under the term HT: fibrous variant, IgG4-related va...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00