Exosomes: Effectual players in rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract:

:Rheumatoid arthritis is a well-known chronic inflammatory joint disorder. It encompasses systemic inflammation, autoimmunity and development of several joint abnormalities leading to the lifelong disability and increased mortality. Exosomes are nano-sized (30-100 nm) mammalian extracellular particles with essential properties to regulate biological processes and cellular signaling by transferring protein and genetic materials. Understanding the diversity in the exosomal contents and their corresponding targets may contribute to better recognition of the processes that are implicated in the development and progression of diseases such as autoimmune disorders. Exosomes may act as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of autoimmune disorders. In the present review, we aimed to bring together the relevant evidence on the biology of exosomes in rheumatoid arthritis, and also discuss the recent findings regarding the diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic promise of these nanoparticles.

journal_name

Autoimmun Rev

journal_title

Autoimmunity reviews

authors

Tavasolian F,Moghaddam AS,Rohani F,Abdollahi E,Janzamin E,Momtazi-Borojeni AA,Moallem SA,Jamialahmadi T,Sahebkar A

doi

10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102511

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

102511

issue

6

eissn

1568-9972

issn

1873-0183

pii

S1568-9972(20)30063-X

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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