Abstract:
:This paper looks at the issue of consent from children and whether the test of Gillick competency, applied in medical and healthcare practice, ought to extend to participation in research. It is argued that the relatively broad usage of the test of Gillick competency in the medical context should not be considered applicable for use in research. The question of who would and could determine Gillick competency in research raises further concerns relating to the training of the researcher to make such a decision as well as to the obvious issue of the researcher's personal interest in the project and possibility of benefiting from the outcome. These could affect the judgment of Gillick competency if the researcher is charged with making this decision. The above notwithstanding, there are two exceptional research situations in which Gillick competency might be legitimately applied: (1) when the research is likely to generate significant advantages for the participants while exposing them to relatively minor risks, and (2) when it is likely to generate great societal benefit, pose minimal risks for the participants and yet raise parental objection. In both cases, to ensure that autonomy is genuinely respected and to protect against personal interest, Gillick competency should be assessed by an individual who has no interest or involvement in the research.
journal_name
J Med Ethicsjournal_title
Journal of medical ethicsauthors
Hunter D,Pierscionek BKdoi
10.1136/jme.2006.018853subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
659-62issue
11eissn
0306-6800issn
1473-4257pii
33/11/659journal_volume
33pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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doi:10.1136/jme.2005.014720
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100939
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2007.023416
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2011-100067
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2002.000786
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.12.3.117
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2006.018291
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2013-101480
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100677
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2007.022038
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100629
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.29.5.297
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.29.4.261
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2005.014423
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00