p53-dependent stimulation of redox-related genes in the lymphoid organs of gamma-irradiated--mice identification of Haeme-oxygenase 1 as a direct p53 target gene.

Abstract:

:Recent data showed that p53 stimulates the expression of genes encoding not only pro- but also antioxidant enzymes. It was suggested that antioxidant genes could be induced under physiologic levels of stress while the prooxidant ones respond to higher level of stress. Results presented in this article illustrate an additional degree of complexity. We show that the expression of Haeme-oxygenase 1 (HO-1), a stress-inducible gene that codes for an enzyme having antioxidant properties, is stimulated in a p53-dependent manner in the thymus and spleen of irradiated mice. We prove that HO-1 is a direct p53 target gene by showing that the p53RE identified within human and mouse genes is specifically bound by p53. The threshold of irradiation dose required to induce a significant response of HO-1 in the lymphoid organs of the irradiated mice is higher than that for Waf1/p21 that encodes an universal inhibitor of cell cycle. Moreover, induction of HO-1 occurs later than that of Waf1/p21. Finally, the higher stimulation of HO-1 is reached when Waf1/p21 stimulation starts to decrease.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Meiller A,Alvarez S,Drané P,Lallemand C,Blanchard B,Tovey M,May E

doi

10.1093/nar/gkm824

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

6924-34

issue

20

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

gkm824

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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