N-terminal phosphorylation of HP1α increases its nucleosome-binding specificity.

abstract：:eggNOG is a public database of orthology relationships, gene evolutionary histories and functional annotations. Here, we present version 5.0, featuring a major update of the underlying genome sets, which have been expanded to 4445 representative bacteria and 168 archaea derived from 25 038 genomes, as well as 477 euka...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Huerta-Cepas J,Szklarczyk D,Heller D,Hernández-Plaza A,Forslund SK,Cook H,Mende DR,Letunic I,Rattei T,Jensen LJ,von Mering C,Bork P

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:microRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous RNA molecules that are implicated in many biological processes through post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. The DIANA-microT Web server provides a user-friendly interface for comprehensive computational analysis of miRNA targets in human and mouse. The server has ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Maragkakis M,Vergoulis T,Alexiou P,Reczko M,Plomaritou K,Gousis M,Kourtis K,Koziris N,Dalamagas T,Hatzigeorgiou AG

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:YY1 is ubiquitously expressed zinc finger DNA binding protein. It can act as a transcriptional repressor or activator and, when binding at the initiator element, as a component of the basal transcription complex. Binding sites for YY1 have been reported in a wide variety of promoters and they exhibit substantial diver...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hyde-DeRuyscher RP,Jennings E,Shenk T

更新日期：1995-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The small proline-rich protein genes ( SPRRs ) code for precursors of the cornified cell envelope, and are specifically expressed during keratinocyte terminal differentiation. The single intron of SPRR2A enhanced the activity of the SPRR2A promoter in transient transfection assays. This enhancement was position depend...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fischer DF,van Drunen CM,Winkler GS,van de Putte P,Backendorf C

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is a common post transcriptional modification. It has a critical role in protecting against false activation of innate immunity by endogenous double stranded RNAs and has been associated with various regulatory processes and diseases such as autoimmune and cardiovascular disea...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Schaffer AA,Kopel E,Hendel A,Picardi E,Levanon EY,Eisenberg E

更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:N-nitrosation of glycine and its derivatives generates potent alkylating agents that can lead to the formation of O(6)-carboxymethylguanine (O(6)-CMG) in DNA. O(6)-CMG has been identified in DNA derived from human colon tissue, and its occurrence has been linked to diets high in red and processed meats. By analogy to ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang F,Tsunoda M,Suzuki K,Kikuchi Y,Wilkinson O,Millington CL,Margison GP,Williams DM,Czarina Morishita E,Takénaka A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single cell RNA-seq experiments provide valuable insight into cellular heterogeneity but suffer from low coverage, 3' bias and technical noise. These unique properties of single cell RNA-seq data make study of alternative splicing difficult, and thus most single cell studies have restricted analysis of transcriptome v...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Welch JD,Hu Y,Prins JF

更新日期：2016-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The crystal structure of the RNA/DNA hybrid r(GAAGAGAAGC). d(GCTTCTCTTC) has been solved and refined at 2.5 A resolution. The refinement procedure converged at R = 0.181 for all reflections in the range 20.0-2.5 A. In the crystal, the RNA/DNA hybrid duplex has an A' conformation with all but one of the nucleotide suga...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Conn GL,Brown T,Leonard GA

更新日期：1999-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The U2 snRNP complex contains two specific proteins, U2B" and U2A'. We have analysed the interaction of U2A' with U2B" and with U2 RNA. U2A' can form an weak but detectable RNA-protein complex with U2 RNA and a stable protein complex with U2B". This protein-protein complex binds efficiently and specifically to U2 RNA....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Boelens W,Scherly D,Beijer RP,Jansen EJ,Dathan NA,Mattaj IW,van Venrooij WJ

更新日期：1991-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Chewie Nomenclature Server (chewie-NS, https://chewbbaca.online/) allows users to share genome-based gene-by-gene typing schemas and to maintain a common nomenclature, simplifying the comparison of results. The combination between local analyses and a public repository of allelic data strikes a balance between potenti...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mamede R,Vila-Cerqueira P,Silva M,Carriço JA,Ramirez M

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Restriction endonuclease Bse634I recognizes and cleaves the degenerate DNA sequence 5'-R/CCGGY-3' (R stands for A or G; Y for T or C, '/' indicates a cleavage position). Here, we report the crystal structures of the Bse634I R226A mutant complexed with cognate oligoduplexes containing ACCGGT and GCCGGC sites, respectiv...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Manakova E,Grazulis S,Zaremba M,Tamulaitiene G,Golovenko D,Siksnys V

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can group together along the human genome to form stable secondary structures made of several hairpins hosting miRNAs in their stems. The few known examples of such structures are all involved in cancer development. A large scale computational analysis of human chromosomes crossing sequence analysis...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mathelier A,Carbone A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) is a histone H3-H4 chaperone that deposits newly synthesized histone (H3-H4)2 tetramers during replication-coupled nucleosome assembly. However, how CAF-1 functions in this process is not yet well understood. Here, we report the crystal structure of C terminus of Cac1 (Cac1C), a sub...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang K,Gao Y,Li J,Burgess R,Han J,Liang H,Zhang Z,Liu Y

更新日期：2016-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The Functional Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (F-SNP) database integrates information obtained from 16 bioinformatics tools and databases about the functional effects of SNPs. These effects are predicted and indicated at the splicing, transcriptional, translational and post-translational level. As such, the database h...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lee PH,Shatkay H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have cloned and mapped the sequences extending 38 kb 3' of the c-myc gene. This region is found to be highly repetitive in nature and hybridizes extensively with a BLUR 8 Alu probe. Unique sequence probes derived from this region were used to map the chromosomal breakpoints of a number of lymphoma cell lines with t...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sun LK,Showe LC,Croce CM

更新日期：1986-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Many genetic manipulations are limited by difficulty in obtaining adequate levels of protein expression. Bioinformatic and experimental studies have identified nucleotide sequence features that may increase expression, however it is difficult to assess the relative influence of these features. Zebrafish embryos are ra...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Horstick EJ,Jordan DC,Bergeron SA,Tabor KM,Serpe M,Feldman B,Burgess HA

更新日期：2015-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The database of molecular motions, MolMovDB (http://molmovdb.org), has been in existence for the past decade. It classifies macromolecular motions and provides tools to interpolate between two conformations (the Morph Server) and predict possible motions in a single structure. In 2005, we expanded the services offered...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Flores S,Echols N,Milburn D,Hespenheide B,Keating K,Lu J,Wells S,Yu EZ,Thorpe M,Gerstein M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimized trans-acting HDV ribozyme systems consisting of three (Rz-3) and two (Rz-2) RNA strands were prepared and their folding conformations were analyzed by NMR spectroscopy. The guanosine residues in one of the enzyme components of Rz-3 were labeled with 13C and 15N. Imino proton signals were assigned by analysis...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Tanaka Y,Hori T,Tagaya M,Sakamoto T,Kurihara Y,Katahira M,Uesugi S

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type I CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)-Cas (CRISPR-associated) systems exist in bacterial and archaeal organisms and provide immunity against foreign DNA. The Cas protein content of the DNA interference complexes (termed Cascade) varies between different CRISPR-Cas subtypes. A minima...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dwarakanath S,Brenzinger S,Gleditzsch D,Plagens A,Klingl A,Thormann K,Randau L

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mismatch repair is a highly conserved cellular pathway responsible for repairing mismatched dsDNA. Errors are detected by the MutS enzyme, which most likely senses altered mechanical property of damaged dsDNA rather than a specific molecular pattern. While the curved shape of dsDNA in crystallographic MutS/DNA structu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bouchal T,Durník I,Illík V,Réblová K,Kulhánek P

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The channel proteins belonging to the major intrinsic proteins (MIP) superfamily are diverse and are found in all forms of life. Water-transporting aquaporin and glycerol-specific aquaglyceroporin are the prototype members of the MIP superfamily. MIPs have also been shown to transport other neutral molecules and gases...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gupta AB,Verma RK,Agarwal V,Vajpai M,Bansal V,Sankararamakrishnan R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective transcript profiling in animal systems requires isolation of homogenous tissue or cells followed by faithful mRNA amplification. Linear amplification based on cDNA synthesis and in vitro transcription is reported to maintain representation of mRNA levels, however, quantitative data demonstrating this as well...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Baugh LR,Hill AA,Brown EL,Hunter CP

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unmodified tRNA molecules are useful for many purposes in cell-free protein biosynthesis, but there is little information about how the lack of tRNA post-transcriptional modifications affects the coding specificity for synonymous codons. In the present study, we prepared an unmodified form of Escherichia coli tRNA1Ser...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Takai K,Takaku H,Yokoyama S

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CRISPR-Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR associated) systems allow bacteria to adapt to infection by acquiring 'spacer' sequences from invader DNA into genomic CRISPR loci. Cas proteins use RNAs derived from these loci to target cognate sequences for destruction through CRISPR inter...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xue C,Seetharam AS,Musharova O,Severinov K,Brouns SJ,Severin AJ,Sashital DG

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 200 bp sequence including a stretch of 54 base pairs of alternating guanosine and adenosine nucleotide residues [(dG-dA)27.(dT-dC)27] was cloned in the simian virus 40 (SV40) genome between the KpnI and HpaII sites. This sequence was discovered earlier as part of a region limiting the amplification of sequences adja...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rao BS,Manor H,Martin RG

更新日期：1988-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:IslandViewer (http://pathogenomics.sfu.ca/islandviewer) is a web-accessible application for the computational prediction and analysis of genomic islands (GIs) in bacterial and archaeal genomes. GIs are clusters of genes of probable horizontal origin and are of high interest because they disproportionately encode virul...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dhillon BK,Chiu TA,Laird MR,Langille MG,Brinkman FS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most intensively studied chromatin binding factors is HP1α. HP1α is associated with silenced, heterochromatic regions of the genome and binds to H3K9me3. While H3K9me3 is necessary for HP1α recruitment to heterochromatin, it is becoming apparent that it is not sufficient suggesting that additional factors a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ryan DP,Tremethick DJ

更新日期：2018-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-strand specific endoribonuclease YbeY has been shown to play an important role in the processing of the 3' end of the 16S rRNA in Escherichia coli. Lack of YbeY results in the accumulation of the 17S rRNA precursor. In contrast to a previous report, we show that Sinorhizobium meliloti YbeY exhibits endoribonucl...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Babu VMP,Sankari S,Budnick JA,Caswell CC,Walker GC

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in intact ribosomes is cleaved into discrete products on incubation of reticulocyte lysates or L-cell extracts with ppp(A2'p)3A. Cleavage of rRNA may, therefore, provide a useful assay for 2-5A (ppp)A2'p)nA; n = 2 to 4) or for the presence of a 2-5A-dependent nuclease. The results with reticulocyt...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wreschner DH,James TC,Silverman RH,Kerr IM

更新日期：1981-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a framework for quick and reliable construction of complex gene circuits for genetically engineering mammalian cells. Our hierarchical framework is based on a novel nucleotide addressing system for defining the position of each part in an overall circuit. With this framework, we demonstrate construction o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Guye P,Li Y,Wroblewska L,Duportet X,Weiss R

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00