Capsule endoscopy in the evaluation of gastrointestinal disease.

Abstract:

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The small bowel has been a technically difficult area to examine. Indirect modalities such as barium follow-through have the disadvantage of attendant radiation exposure. Capsule endoscopy, a novel wireless method of investigation of the small bowel, has acquired an important role in both adult and paediatric medicine. RECENT FINDINGS:The clinical utility of capsule endoscopy has rapidly expanded since its approval by the Food & Drug Administration in the USA in 2001. It has developed an established role in adults, in the investigation of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, small bowel Crohn's disease, complications of coeliac disease and surveillance of polyposis syndromes. Despite a lag in its use in paediatrics, capsule endoscopy offers an accurate and effective means of investigating the small bowel in children. It has opened up new horizons and permitted a noninvasive approach to identifying occult lesions in the small bowel of children when conventional imaging has been unhelpful. SUMMARY:This review appraises the current literature to define the clinical indications and practical aspects of capsule endoscopy that are of interest to the paediatrician.

journal_name

Curr Opin Pediatr

authors

Sidhu R,McAlindon ME,Sanders DS,Thomson M

doi

10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282e2aaf8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

586-90

issue

5

eissn

1040-8703

issn

1531-698X

pii

00008480-200710000-00012

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee in children.

    abstract::Osteochondritis dissecans is a term used to describe the separation of an articular cartilage subchondral bone segment from the remaining articular surface. Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans describes an osteochondritis dissecans lesion found in skeletally immature children with a maximum incidence occurring between ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-200302000-00007

    authors: Robertson W,Kelly BT,Green DW

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric guidelines: help or hindrance?

    abstract::Guidelines are an increasingly prominent part of the practice of pediatrics. Aiming from studies of variability in care, they are widely used as a mechanism to assess and improve quality. Rigorous methods of guideline development differentiate current guidelines from past consensus efforts. The American Academy of Ped...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-199610000-00002

    authors: Homer CJ,Grossman RG,Rodman J

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pathogenesis of food allergy in infants.

    abstract::Three main factors are needed for an infant to develop allergy: allergen exposure, a genetic predisposition, and contributory factors. Recent literature suggests that the incidence of in utero sensitization might have been underestimated up to now. A number of papers provide evidence that atopic dermatitis should be r...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-199310000-00009

    authors: Vandenplas Y

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing motor vehicle injuries.

    abstract::Prevention of injuries to child passengers is a significant public health priority, as motor vehicle-related injuries remain a leading cause of death for children. Improvements in child restraint use have contributed to significant declines in child occupant mortality rates over the past 20 years. However, although ov...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-199912000-00020

    authors: Durbin DR

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics of pediatric interstitial lung disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The interstitial lung diseases are a heterogeneous group of rare disorders of largely unknown etiology. The occurrence of familial cases of pediatric interstitial lung diseases with the onset of symptoms developing early in infancy has suggested a genetic basis for some forms of interstitial lung dise...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mop.0000193310.22462.1f

    authors: Nogee LM

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2/COVID19.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:SARS-CoV-2 is the novel human coronavirus responsible for the COVID19 pandemic. Accurate detection of infection with SARS-CoV-2 is an essential component of efforts to treat individual patients and to contain spread of the virus in the community. The purpose of this review is to describe current diagn...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000972

    authors: Spearman P

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal hypoglycemia: continuous glucose monitoring.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is increasingly used in the management of diabetes in children and adults, but there are few data regarding its use in neonates. The purpose of this article is to discuss the potential benefits and limitations of CGM in neonates. RECENT FINDINGS:Smaller electrodes ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000592

    authors: Shah R,McKinlay CJD,Harding JE

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Population screening for cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::In the 7 years since the cystic fibrosis (CF) gene has been cloned, many experimental trials of population screening for CF heterozygotes have been reported. Targeting young adults near reproductive age has shown that the method in which screening is offered is a major determinant of acceptance rates: personal invitat...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-199612000-00016

    authors: Brock DJ

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Physical growth, infant nutrition, breastfeeding, and general nutrition.

    abstract::A constant in the practice of general pediatrics is an emphasis on infant nutrition and monitoring of growth. These topics are the focus of this issue's "Office pediatrics" section. Much of the new research and publication concerning nutrition in childhood in the past year continues to focus on breastfeeding-its short...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-199606000-00019

    authors: Rider E,Samuels R,Wilson K,Homer C

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Recommendations for photoprotection in pediatric rheumatology patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Patients seen at pediatric rheumatology are at increased risk of immediate and long-term consequences from sun exposure. The objective of this review is to build awareness of the need of sun protection in pediatric rheumatology patients. RECENT FINDINGS:Sun exposure can lead to disease exacerbations ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000798

    authors: Dayrit-Castro C,Tantuco K,Lara-Corrales I

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in understanding the neural bases of autism spectrum disorder.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews current work investigating the neural bases of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) within the discipline of electrophysiological brain research. The manuscript focuses primarily on advances in understanding related to social information processing and interconnectivity among brain syst...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32834cb9c9

    authors: McPartland JC,Coffman M,Pelphrey KA

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal problems in the handicapped child.

    abstract::Gastrointestinal issues are a major chronic problem in 80 to 90% of children with cerebral palsy and in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities who are at special risk of developing malnutrition because of uncoordinated swallowing, gastroesophageal reflux, and constipation. In addition to poor linear growth, the...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-200110000-00010

    authors: Chong SK

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chemotherapy and combined modality advances in children.

    abstract::The sustained improvements in pediatric cancer therapy are partially due to the large randomized and nonrandomized studies being conducted by multidisciplinary cooperative groups. Theoretic concepts of chemotherapy are better knowledge of the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and drug resistance of current and new d...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-199302000-00019

    authors: Rogers P,Karabus C

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sudden infant death syndrome and secretin treatment for autism.

    abstract::The Back to Sleep Campaigns remain the greatest influence on the reduction of sudden infant death syndrome. Blatt and Meguid review updates on the effectiveness of these campaigns in reducing sudden infant death syndrome. They also review studies on why parents do not follow this proven advice. The contribution of the...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-200004000-00017

    authors: Blatt SD,Meguid V,Church CC

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in echocardiography.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This study will outline recent advances in echocardiography and their impact in the understanding of cardiac morphology and ventricular function. RECENT FINDINGS:Evaluation of morphologic abnormalities in pediatric cardiology has benefited greatly from three-dimensional echocardiography, particularly...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832ff38e

    authors: Lopez L

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic etiologies of severe congenital neutropenia.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review recent advances in severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) syndromes. RECENT FINDINGS:The majority of patients with SCN bear monoallelic mutations in the neutrophil elastase (ELANE) gene. Biallelic mutations in the antiapoptotic gene HAX1 were identified in patients with autosomal recessive SCN...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32834262f8

    authors: Boztug K,Klein C

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Appendicitis update.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The diagnostic approach to children with possible appendicitis remains challenging. Although advances in imaging have improved diagnostic accuracy over clinical judgment alone, new management strategies continue to evolve. This review serves as an update on imaging, biomarkers, and management of appen...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32834604da

    authors: Hennelly KE,Bachur R

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in cardiac imaging in congenital heart disease.

    abstract::Miniaturization of echocardiographic transducers, improved crystal technology, and enhanced digital processing of ultrasound signals have resulted in newer, more sophisticated equipment and imaging techniques. These technologic advances include transesophageal echocardiography, stress echocardiography (both pharmacolo...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-199510000-00015

    authors: Marx GR

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mosquito repellents and superwarfarin rodenticides--are they really toxic in children?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In many United States households, there are many substances used to control the exposure of our children to mosquitoes, mice and rats. This review provides information on common mosquito repellents and rodenticides used in households and discusses their toxicity, in order to help pediatricians better ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.mop.0000193273.54742.6f

    authors: Kendrick DB

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Perinatal management of infant tumors and the promise of fetal surgery.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review outlines the current approaches to prenatal imaging, differential diagnosis, antenatal natural history, and the available treatment options for the most commonly prenatally diagnosed malignant tumors. RECENT FINDINGS:In-utero diagnosis of fetal tumors, although still a rare event, has bec...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32835c1d71

    authors: Bruny J,Crombleholme TM

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Insular carcinoma of the thyroid in an adolescent: a case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::A 15-year-old girl was referred for a thyroid gland mass, which rapidly enlarged in the brief interval between initial evaluation and surgery. Fine needle aspiration of the mass suggested a diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Upon pathological examination of this aggressive tumor, an "insular" pattern of tumor w...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-200310000-00010

    authors: Yusuf K,Reyes-Mugica M,Carpenter TO

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin resistance in critical illness.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to describe current concepts on inflammation, immunity and insulin resistance. Metabolic and immune systems are closely involved in inflammation and significantly contribute to the pathology seen in the pediatric intensive care unit. The ability of insulin to decrease hep...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283464b3e

    authors: Dhar A,Castillo L

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial meningitis in children.

    abstract::Bacterial meningitis is an important problem in childhood. Vaccines can prevent Haemophilus influenzae type b disease and are being developed for infections caused by meningococci and pneumococci. Lumbar puncture is an important part of the diagnostic workup although care is required with its use. Once meningitis is d...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-199402000-00006

    authors: Booy R,Kroll S

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Complement deficiency and autoimmunity.

    abstract::Complete deficiency of one of the early components (C1, C4, or C2) of the classical pathway of the complement cascade is one of the strongest genetic risk factors for systemic lupus erythematosus that has been recognized. The lupus that occurs in complement-deficient individuals typically presents in early childhood. ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-199810060-00011

    authors: Sullivan KE

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a 16-year-old with bilious emesis.

    abstract::Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome describes vascular compression of the third portion of the duodenum and presents with nausea, postprandial vomiting, and epigastric abdominal pain. The syndrome is rare and may be missed if appropriate radiologic studies are not performed or the clinical presentation is atypic...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833c4947

    authors: Kurbegov A,Grabb B,Bealer J

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Resurgence of measles in the United States: how did we get here?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In September 2019, the United States was at risk of losing measles elimination status due to several large-scale outbreaks resulting in more than 1200 confirmed cases across 31 states. This resurgence caps approximately 10 years of increasing incidence, marked by a highly publicized outbreak in 2015 a...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000845

    authors: Feemster KA,Szipszky C

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Leukocyte function and nonmalignant leukocyte disorders.

    abstract::This review summarizes recent literature regarding the clinical and molecular features of nonmalignant leukocyte disorders in children. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency and chronic granulomatous disease, two inherited disorders of neutrophil function, continue to be the best-characterized disorders with respect to specif...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-199302000-00013

    authors: Dinauer MC

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Disorders of thyrotropin synthesis, secretion, and function.

    abstract::Advances related to thyrotropin during 1999 included better understanding of the genetic basis of pituitary development and genetic advances in identifying clinical entities and their mechanisms and enabling new therapies. Initial clinical use of recombinant thyrotropin in evaluation of thyroid cancer recurrence was d...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-200008000-00017

    authors: Rose SR

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Timing of umbilical cord clamping after birth for optimizing placental transfusion.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A brief delay in clamping the umbilical cord after birth offers health benefits to the newborn, with no adverse effects to the mother or her infant. Yet, in most obstetric practice, the cord is clamped soon after birth. A summary of the current evidence on delayed cord clamping and some reasons for th...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32835d2a9e

    authors: Raju TN

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Herbal medicines for children: an illusion of safety?

    abstract::Herbal medicaments are in common use. In general, the judicious use of carefully selected and prepared herbal medications seems to cause few adverse effects and may be beneficial. However, toxic effects of these products have been reported with increasing frequency. Infants and children may be even more susceptible to...

    journal_title:Current opinion in pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00008480-200104000-00014

    authors: Tomassoni AJ,Simone K

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00