Abstract：
:Catatonia was first described by Kahlbaum in 1874. Ever since, the concept of catatonia has been the focus of debate, a major point of discussion being its nosological status. The question rises whether it is to be considered a syndrome with a wide variety of causes and clinical signs or a distinct clinical entity. Since catatonia shares a number of symptoms with the neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and similar treatments can be used in both conditions, it has also been suggested that NMS and catatonia are two variants of the same disorder In this article we describe five cases of catatonia and NMS in order to approach this nosological question. The clinical similarity between both syndromes is demonstrated in our cases. On the level of pathophysiology however, catatonia and NMS are quite different, with catatonia rather being a cortical psychomotor syndrome and NMS a subcortical motor disorder. Similarities can be explained by means of well-known models of basal ganglia function. The nosological problem, however; can only be resolved when the concept of catatonia is better defined.
journal_name
Acta Neurol Belgjournal_title
Acta neurologica Belgicaauthors
Vancaester E,Santens Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-01 00:00:00pages
47-50issue
2eissn
0300-9009issn
2240-2993journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Oculomotor functions are analysed by clinical examination and oculography in 21 cases of deep cerebral hematoma. Significant paralysis of verticality and of movements contralateral to the lesions was observed in all cases where the hemorrhage affected the paramedian thalamo-subthalamic region. A slight deficit of elev...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumors in primary sensory area are challenging to remove without causing a neurological deficit, especially in musicians who present complex neuronal networks. Indeed, in this kind of patients, somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) are not plenty. We describe our experience for sensory and proprioception preservatio...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-020-01368-5
更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG-Ab) is involved in the pathogenesis of central nervous system (CNS) demyelination disorders. We aimed to explore the spectrum of MOG-Ab-associated diseases in eastern India. A single-center, prospective observational study was done over a period of 2 years in a tertiar...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-020-01356-9
更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a need for new methods to study CSF proteins. Kerenyi et al., 1973 and Verheecke, 1975 have already used this method and discussed its advantages. The electrophoresis is carried out according to the method of Wieme with as supporting medium agar. The volume applied varies between 5 to 15 microliters according...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:123Iodo-Amphetamine (IAMP) brain distribution was studied with a specially dedicated multilevel tomographic system in 30 patients with vascular ischemic (18) or hemorrhagic (12) disorders. Results were compared with clinical data, CT scan and rCBF measurement obtained by the 133Xe continuous inhalation method. Abnorma...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The various neurological manifestations encountered in 40 zairians out of a total of 500 with homozygous (SS) Sickle cell disease were described. These included convulsions, vascular accidents, mental changes, increased intracranial pressure and meningism. The literature on the involvement of the nervous system in Sic...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thromboelastography (TEG) is commonly used to predict coagulation state in patients with active bleeding. However, the correlation between TEG parameters and conventional tests in patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD) remains unexplored. Here, we assessed the TEG values and their correlation with conventional te...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-020-01456-6
更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Genistein (4',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone) is the most abundant isoflavone found in the soybean that exhibits an anti-inflammatory effect. The present study was designed to examine the effects of genistein on expression levels of hemolysate-induced proinflammatory and adhesion molecules in SD rat brain microvascular endo...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although cerebral palsy (CP), which affects the quality of life of many children and their families, is the most common cause of motor dysfunction in children, no comprehensive bibliometric study has holistically evaluated the publications on CP. This study aimed to analyze the scientific outputs published on CP in pe...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-020-01549-2
更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：:In contrast to the classic, slowly progressive polyneuropathy in alcoholic patients, acute forms, clinically mimicking Guillain-Barré syndrome, are rare. We present a patient who developed motor weakness and sensory loss in all four limbs within four days. Laboratory data were consistent with long-term alcohol abuse a...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recovery of stroke-related aphasia can be affected by language therapy in the early and chronic stage. Objectively monitoring therapy-induced neuroplasticity is possible by several measurement techniques including electro- and magneto-encephalography. The obtained event-related potentials (ERPs) and fields (ERFs) prov...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13760-020-01378-3
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Migraine headaches are common in children. Early diagnosis and appropriate interventions are mandatory to prevent decades of suffering and diminished quality of life. There is need for data regarding the efficacy and safety of prophylactic agents in children with migraine; therefore, we designed a randomized clinical ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s13760-012-0011-7
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the study was to investigate the associations between the degree of edema with the clinical and biochemical parameters such as serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), albumin (ALB) in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) patients. Forty-nine patients with typical clinical symptoms and charac...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-012-0060-y
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present and illustrate most of the ultrastructural abnormalities encountered in skeletal muscle in cases of neuromuscular disease. The diagnostic significance of the changes are discussed but emphasis is laid on the nonspecific character of most of them. For diagnostic purposes, examination by light micros...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator is the only approved medical treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke. While it is associated with excellent clinical outcome in about 30 %, even with timely thrombolysis administration, certain strokes continue to evolve and lead to poor outcomes. Several studies have...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13760-013-0270-y
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurotoxic process that typically occurs in the setting of immune dysregulation. In contrast to the characteristic pattern involving parieto-occipital and posterior frontal regions, predominant involvement of the infratentorial brain occurs in a minority of PRES...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-015-0431-2
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to examine the sensitivity and specificity of the Ankara University Cerebral Dominance Inventory (AUCDI) in determining left cerebral dominance compared with the Wada test. The AUCDI and Wada test were applied to 49 patients referred to Ankara University for epilepsy surgery. Hand, foot and 'total' preference...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-013-0212-8
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1973 and 1978 spontaneous lysis of obstructions in an external cerebral artery was detected in seven out of 3500 patients who suffered from symptoms of cerebrovascular failure in the territory of the internal carotid or vertebral artery. All patients underwent our routine cerebrovascular Doppler ultrasound exa...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have reported that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is beneficial for post-stroke patients with upper limb hemiparesis. It was reported that application of rTMS during sleep could possibly strengthen neural plasticity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship betwee...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-018-0957-1
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with headache contributes to poorer prognosis, chronification of disease, poor response to treatment, increased cost of treatment, and decreased quality of life. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the depressive symptoms in adolescents with chronic and episodic migrain...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-012-0135-9
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is described as a neurodegenerative disorder. However, neuroinflammation and chemokine expression are prominent pathological finding at sites of injury. Adipsin and adiponectin are molecules that are implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and neuroimmune disorders. Adip...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-017-0798-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s13760-018-0897-9
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Febrile seizures (FS) are recognized as an antecedent to the development of temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (TLE-HS), but it is unclear whether prolonged FS are a direct cause of TLE-HS. Here, we used a rat model of infantile FS to study the effects of inflammatory cytokines on seizure susceptibility...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-013-0246-y
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most of the brominated monoureide and bromide salt containing drugs are obtainable in Belgium without prescription. Apart from the regularly encountered suicidal attempts, these drugs can also, without the intention of the patient, cause bromism . We report two cases of patients recently admitted because of bromism af...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case report of a 46-year-old Belgian man with a subacute myelo-optic neuropathy is presented. Arguments in favour of a neurotoxic etiology are stressed. ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 35-year-old female presented with three days' history of aching discomfort in her back, chest, and ankles. She had also noticed increasing weakness of her legs and a week before admission had shown flu-like symptoms. Chest X-ray showed bilateral hilar and right paratracheal lymphadenopathy. Bronchoscopic biopsies re...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates symptom relief in patients whose hemifacial spasms (HFS) were completely relieved following microvascular decompression (MVD). Patients with HFS who were operated on from January 2007 to May 2011, at our department, were studied. The medical records and operation videos of each patient were rev...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-015-0471-7
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epilepsy is a neurological disorder consisting of recurrent seizures, resulting from excessive, uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy treatment is successful in the majority of the cases; however; still one third of the epilepsy patients are refractory to treatment. Besides the ongoing research on th...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is an uncommon cause of stroke, which is more prevalent in Iran and the Middle East. We aimed to assess the etiology, radiologic, and clinical manifestations of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, specifically the predictors of patients' outcome in Namazi hospital, Shiraz, Iran. In this ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-018-1009-6
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s13760-018-0979-8
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
