Striatal creatine and glutamate/glutamine in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

abstract：:Using data from the 1997-2000 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), disparities in different stages of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) health care were investigated, from initial detection to follow-up physician visits and psychotherapy appointments. Differences in ADHD diagnoses, stimulant usage, a...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Stevens J,Harman JS,Kelleher KJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary catecholamine excretion was assessed in 15 boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and 16 normal controls during a defined physical and mental task. Dihydroxyphenylalanine, dopamine, norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (EPI), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol (DOPEG) ...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Hanna GL,Ornitz EM,Hariharan M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A recent 12-week controlled comparison demonstrated the superiority of clozapine to "high-dose" olanzapine in adolescents with treatment-refractory schizophrenia. In the present study, the authors conducted a 12-week, open-label, follow-up study to examine changes in lipid and glucose metabolism in youths mai...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Kumra S,Kranzler H,Gerbino-Rosen G,Kester HM,DeThomas C,Cullen K,Regan J,Kane JM

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate measures of sleep (exploratory endpoints) in two pivotal studies of a multilayer bead extended-release methylphenidate (MPH-MLR) treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children. METHODS:Study 1 evaluated the time course of response to MPH-MLR (n = 26) patients in an analog class...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Owens J,Weiss M,Nordbrock E,Mattingly G,Wigal S,Greenhill LL,Chang WW,Childress A,Kupper RJ,Adjei A

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of Osmotic-Release Oral System (OROS) methylphenidate (MPH) on a variety of measures evaluating academic performance, cognition, and social behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS:This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover labo...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Wigal SB,Wigal T,Schuck S,Brams M,Williamson D,Armstrong RB,Starr HL

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine immediate-release methylphenidate effectiveness during the 10-month open-label continuation phase of the Preschoolers with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Treatment Study (PATS). METHODS:One hundred and forty preschoolers with ADHD, who had improved with a...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Vitiello B,Abikoff HB,Chuang SZ,Kollins SH,McCracken JT,Riddle MA,Swanson JM,Wigal T,McGough JJ,Ghuman JK,Wigal SB,Skrobala AM,Davies M,Posner K,Cunningham C,Greenhill LL

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although recent studies and meta-analyses confirm the efficacy of antidepressants in the acute phase of treatment for adolescent depression, there are few data available to allow assessment of the value of continued use of antidepressants in depressed adolescents after acute response. This study examines the ...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Cheung A,Kusumakar V,Kutcher S,Dubo E,Garland J,Weiss M,Kiss A,Levitt A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The expanded use of antidepressants in youth has been the subject of numerous studies and some concerns in recent years. This study describes prescription patterns of antidepressants (ATD) for youths in Germany for the years 2000-2003 and includes prescription use of St. John's Wort. METHODS:Prescription dat...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Fegert JM,Kölch M,Zito JM,Glaeske G,Janhsen K

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to explore relationships between the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) in adolescent bipolar disorder. We hypothesized that CDRS-R and HAM-D scores would be significantly correlated and both scales would be sensitive to...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Patel NC,DelBello MP,Kowatch RA,Strakowski SM

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A preliminary clinical observation suggests the possibility of changes in valproate level when coadministered with guanfacine. Two pediatric inpatients (8 and 9 years of age) were treated with valproic acid and guanfacine concurrently. In one child, when guanfacine was tapered and discontinued, the plasma valproate co...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Ambrosini PJ,Sheikh RM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the 52-week safety/tolerability of oral olanzapine for adolescents with schizophrenia or bipolar mania and compare effectiveness of a standard versus intense behavioral weight intervention in mitigating risk of weight gain. METHODS:Patients 13-17 years old with schizophrenia (Brief Psychiatric R...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Detke HC,DelBello MP,Landry J,Hoffmann VP,Heinloth A,Dittmann RW

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the effects of pediatric anxiety and its interaction with gender on reward processes. Based on the purported greater sensitivity to risk in females than males and the propensity for risk aversion in anxiety, clinical anxiety and female gender were hypothesized to act synergistically in red...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Dorfman J,Rosen D,Pine D,Ernst M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT Current concerns about antidepressant efficacy in children and adolescents are reminiscent of the history of adult studies. Such awareness should temper these concerns, especially in view of the enormous progress in the last two decades of studies of adult depression. A number of methodologie, nosologie, deve...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Jensen PS,Ryan ND,Prien R

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short- and long-term efficacy and safety of ziprasidone in children and adolescents with bipolar I disorder. METHODS:Subjects 10-17 years of age with a manic or mixed episode associated with bipolar I disorder participated in a 4 week, randomized, double-blind, p...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Findling RL,Cavuş I,Pappadopulos E,Vanderburg DG,Schwartz JH,Gundapaneni BK,DelBello MP

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This single case reports an open trial of lamotrigine in the treatment of self-injurious behavior (SIB) and epilepsy in an 18-year-old female diagnosed with generalized seizure disorder, stereotypic movement disorder, and compulsive SIB in the context of profound mental retardation. Animal models of SIB suggest that t...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Davanzo PA,King BH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Post-mortem studies have reported abnormalities of the cholinergic system in autism. The purpose of this study was to assess the use of galantamine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and nicotinic receptor modulator, in the treatment of interfering behaviors in children with autism. METHODS:Thirteen medicati...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Nicolson R,Craven-Thuss B,Smith J

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT The pertinent literature was reviewed on cardiovascular changes induced by psychostimulant medication treatment of hyperactive children. An assessment of 15 controlled studies using test doses of methylphenidate revealed a significant elevation of the resting heart rate in previously unmedicated children (mea...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Safer DJ

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of atypical antipsychotics is increasing in adolescent populations, but little is known about adherence with these treatments. This study examined postdischarge adherence of adolescents treated as inpatients with either olanzapine or risperidone. METHODS:Eighty-six (86) adolescent inpatients (43 per...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Pogge DL,Singer MB,Harvey PD

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are becoming widely used in children and adolescents, with possible unexpected side effects being observed over time. SSRIs have been associated with bleeding in adults who have unremarkable routine hematologic laboratory results except abnormal bleeding time or plat...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Lake MB,Birmaher B,Wassick S,Mathos K,Yelovich AK

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence and treatment of behavioral and mental illnesses in the adolescent population are increasing, and many of the medications used are continued into adulthood. Increased vigilance is necessary when caring for this population to prevent side effects and drug interactions. In this short communication, we pre...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： George AK,Kunwar AR,Awasthi A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：: Objective: We aimed to (1) examine differences in observed visual attention and motor activity, as well as comprehension of a science video between children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and (2) explore if psychostimulant medication impro...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Orban SA,Karamchandani TA,Tamm L,Sidol CA,Peugh J,Froehlich TE,Brinkman WB,Estell N,Mii AE,Epstein JN

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing use of olanzapine for treating adolescent patients has brought with it greater awareness of the recognized side effects of this medication, especially weight gain. Of the reports of glucose dysregulation related to olanzapine therapy, only a few pertain to adolescents. We present five cases: two youths ...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Bloch Y,Vardi O,Mendlovic S,Levkovitz Y,Gothelf D,Ratzoni G

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to analyze changes in the prevalence and incidence of antidepressant use among children and adolescents in Finland post October, 2003. METHOD:The sample comprised all children and adolescents in Finland aged < or =19.0 years (n = 27,676) who collected one or more reimbursed prescrip...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Foulon V,Svala A,Koskinen H,Chen TF,Saastamoinen LK,Bell JS

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the side effect risks from using one or more psychiatric medications (including antipsychotics, antidepressants, α-2 agonists, benzodiazepines, mood stabilizers, and stimulants) among a national cohort of children and adolescents. METHODS:A questionnaire survey wa...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Hilt RJ,Chaudhari M,Bell JF,Wolf C,Koprowicz K,King BH

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Edivoxetine (LY2216684) is a selective and potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NERI). The pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of edivoxetine were assessed in children and adolescent patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) following single and once-daily oral doses of ed...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Kielbasa W,Quinlan T,Jin L,Xu W,Lachno DR,Dean RA,Allen AJ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related conditions including Tourette's disorder (TD) are chronic, relapsing disorders of unknown etiology associated with marked impairment and disability. Associated immune dysfunction has been reported and debated in the literature since the late 80s. The immunologic culprit ...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Murphy TK,Kurlan R,Leckman J

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Different methylphenidate (MPH) formulations, immediate release (IR) or extended release (ER), have been developed to treat Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). A better use of these formulations, with a proper choice of their timing, dosage, and combination, can help to attain optimal therapeutic...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Soufsaf S,Robaey P,Bonnefois G,Nekka F,Li J

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the link between the use of specific types of substances and suicidality in adolescent inpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. METHODS:We performed a 10-year naturalistic retrospective study of 178 adolescent inpatients diagnosed as suffering from ...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Shoval G,Sever J,Sher L,Diller R,Apter A,Weizman A,Zalsman G

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACT A report of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) in an adolescent patient with bipolar disorder is presented, and findings from a literature review of 35 child and adolescent cases (presenting before age 19) are compared with the reported experience in adults. Fever, rigidity, altered mental status, and tachy...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Steingard R,Khan A,Gonzalez A,Herzog DB

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there are reports on their use for the treatment of enuresis, we present three pediatric cases with serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)-induced enuresis. Because SSRIs continue to be commonly prescribed in the pediatric population, the need to monitor for the possibility of enuresis precipitated by ...

journal_title：Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology

authors： Hergüner S,Kilinçaslan A,Görker I,Tüzün U

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00