Response of gait deficits to neuromuscular electrical stimulation for stroke survivors.

Abstract:

:Persistent gait deficits after stroke can cause falls, elevated energy cost and poor endurance. Coordination impairment is an underlying cause of gait deficits. Few efficacious interventions have been described that have targeted and measured restoration of coordinated gait components. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation can provide the critical gait practice characteristic of close-to-normal movements, by electrically inducing muscle contractions and coordinated movements that are not possible under volitional effort. Two-channel, surface neuromuscular electrical stimulation can be synchronized with phases of gait and can provide faster, more symmetrical neuromuscular electrical stimulation-assisted gait than gait with no neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Difficulties encountered during the use of surface neuromuscular electrical stimulation for gait training led to the development of neuromuscular electrical stimulation with implanted technologies. Implanted electrodes and/or stimulators proved to be feasible for gait training in stroke survivors. Gait training with a multichannel neuromuscular electrical stimulation system with implanted electrodes proved more advantageous than gait training without neuromuscular electrical stimulation, according to measures of volitional coordinated gait components (neuromuscular electrical stimulation deactivated).

journal_name

Expert Rev Neurother

authors

Daly JJ

doi

10.1586/14737175.6.10.1511

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1511-22

issue

10

eissn

1473-7175

issn

1744-8360

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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