Reliability of the ICRP'S dose coefficients for members of the public: IV. basis of the human alimentary tract model and uncertainties in model predictions.

Abstract:

:The biokinetic and dosimetric model of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract applied in current documents of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) was developed in the mid-1960s. The model was based on features of a reference adult male and was first used by the ICRP in Publication 30, Limits for Intakes of Radionuclides by Workers (Part 1, 1979). In the late 1990s an ICRP task group was appointed to develop a biokinetic and dosimetric model of the alimentary tract that reflects updated information and addresses current needs in radiation protection. The new age-specific and gender-specific model, called the Human Alimentary Tract Model (HATM), has been completed and will replace the GI model of Publication 30 in upcoming ICRP documents. This paper discusses the basis for the structure and parameter values of the HATM, summarises the uncertainties associated with selected features and types of predictions of the HATM and examines the sensitivity of dose estimates to these uncertainties for selected radionuclides. Emphasis is on generic biokinetic features of the HATM, particularly transit times through the lumen of the alimentary tract, but key dosimetric features of the model are outlined, and the sensitivity of tissue dose estimates to uncertainties in dosimetric as well as biokinetic features of the HATM are examined for selected radionuclides.

journal_name

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

authors

Leggett R,Harrison J,Phipps A

doi

10.1093/rpd/ncl104

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

156-70

issue

2

eissn

0144-8420

issn

1742-3406

pii

ncl104

journal_volume

123

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • International intercomparison of measuring instruments for radon/thoron gas and radon short-lived daughter products in the NRPI Prague.

    abstract::During the 7th European Conference on Protection Against Radon at Home and at Work held in the autumn of 2013 in Prague, the second intercomparison of measuring instruments for radon and its short-lived decay products and the first intercomparison of radon/thoron gas discriminative passive detectors in mix field of ra...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncu079

    authors: Jílek K,Hýža M,Kotík L,Thomas J,Tomášek L

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Radiation-induced micronucleus frequencies in female peripheral blood lymphocytes collected during the first and second half of the menstrual cycle.

    abstract::Biological dosimetry relies on the assessment of dose in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of a victim. Variability in the individual radiosensitivity of PBL has an impact on the precision of dose estimate and radiation-induced micronuclei show a strong individual variability. A factor which can influence the radiose...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncl545

    authors: Krol M,Lankoff A,Buraczewska I,Derezinska E,Wojcik A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • RADIOECOLOGICAL IMPACT AND THE ASSOCIATED HAZARDS DUE TO NORM FROM OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION FACILITY IN THE WESTERN DESERT OF EGYPT.

    abstract::An oil and gas production facility in the western desert of Egypt was investigated for possible radiation risks due to the routine operation. Radium-226, Radium-228 and Potassium-40 were assessed in the soil samples collected from the adjacent soakaway pond. The average 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K activity concentrations wer...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncaa084

    authors: Ebaid YY,Hassan Y,Elshemey WM

    更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00

  • Long-term measurements of radon equilibrium factor in Greek dwellings.

    abstract::The time variation of the radon equilibrium factor F was measured every four hours in the Nuclear Technology Laboratory of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (in northern Greece) during October 1998-April 1999. The time dependence of the mean weekly value of radon equilibrium factor F is relatively small. During...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006143

    authors: Clouvas A,Xanthos S,Antonopoulos-Domis M

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Radioactivity and dose assessment of marble samples from Igbeti mines, Nigeria.

    abstract::The concentration and distribution of natural radionuclides in marble around Igbeti marble mines, Nigeria, were measured to evaluate the environmental radioactivity and health effects which the marble samples may posses. The concentration of radionuclides was determined using gamma-ray spectrometry with NaI (Tl) detec...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn279

    authors: Ademola AK,Hammed OS,Adejumobi CA

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Measurements of radon concentrations in waters and soil gas of Zonguldak, Turkey.

    abstract::The radon concentrations in soil-gas and water samples (in the form of springs, catchment, tap, thermal) used as drinking water or thermal were measured using a professional radon monitor AlphaGUARD PQ 2000PRO. The measured radon concentrations in water samples ranged from 0.32 to 88.22 Bq l(-1). Most of radon levels ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nct308

    authors: Koray A,Akkaya G,Kahraman A,Kaynak G

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Radiological emergency: Malaysian preparedness and response.

    abstract::Planning and preparation in advance for radiological emergencies can help to minimise potential public health and environmental threats if and when an actual emergency occurs. During the planning process, emergency response organisations think through how they would respond to each type of incident and the resources t...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr102

    authors: Yusof MA,Ali HM

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of mean glandular dose versus compressed breast thickness relationship for mammography.

    abstract::The relationship between the mean glandular dose (MGD) and the compressed breast thickness (CBT) is commonly used for the presentation of mammographic dose survey results and could also be useful for the assessment of individual breast doses retrospectively in case of lack of necessary dosimetric instrumentation. The ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn140

    authors: Bor D,Tukel S,Olgar T,Toklu T,Aydin E,Akyol O

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • THE MAYAK WORKER DOSIMETRY SYSTEM (MWDS-2013): AN INTRODUCTION TO THE DOCUMENTATION.

    abstract::The reconstruction of radiation doses to Mayak Production Association workers in central Russia supports radiation epidemiological studies for the U.S.-Russian Joint Coordinating Committee on Radiation Effects Research. The most recent version of the dosimetry was performed with the Mayak Worker Dosimetry System-2013....

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncx020

    authors: Napier BA

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Variation of radiocesium concentrations in cedar pollen in the Okutama area since the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident.

    abstract::Due to releases of radionuclides in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, radiocesium ((134)Cs and (137)Cs) has been incorporated into large varieties of plant species and soil types. There is a possibility that radiocesium taken into plants is being diffused by pollen. Radiocesium concentrations in ceda...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv248

    authors: Tsuruoka H,Inoue K,Sakano Y,Hamada M,Shimizu H,Fukushi M

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Personal radon dosimetry from eyeglass lenses.

    abstract::Eyeglass lenses are commonly composed of allyl-diglycol carbonate (CR-39), an alpha-particle detecting plastic, thus making such lenses personal radon dosemeters. Samples of such lenses have been obtained, etched to reveal that radon and radon progeny alpha tracks can be seen in abundance, and sensitivities have been ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006670

    authors: Fleischer RL,Meyer NR,Hadley SA,MacDonald J,Cavallo A

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR THE WATER-EQUIVALENT DIAMETER CALCULATION TO ESTIMATE PATIENT DOSE IN CT EXAMINATIONS.

    abstract::We proposed and evaluated a water-equivalent diameter calculation without using a region of interest (ROI), (Dw,t) and compared it with the results of using a ROI fitted to the patient border (Dw,f). Evaluations were carried out on thoracic and head CT images. We found that the difference between Dw,t and Dw,f was wit...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncy214

    authors: Anam C,Arif I,Haryanto F,Widita R,Lestari FP,Adi K,Dougherty G

    更新日期:2019-11-30 00:00:00

  • Thorium isotopic analysis by alpha spectrometry.

    abstract::The technique of alpha spectrometry is used to detect alpha particles and to determine their energy. In this way the technique is able to provide simultaneously quantitative information (i.e. the activity) and qualitative information (the identity) on any radionuclide that emits an alpha particle. The longer-lived nat...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006646

    authors: Gingell T

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • LEAD COMPOSITE VS. NONLEAD PROTECTIVE GARMENTS: WHICH ARE BETTER? A MULTIVENDOR COMPARISON.

    abstract::This study aims to provide more insight in attenuation characteristics and corresponding lead (Pb) equivalences of a broad range of commercially available lead composite and nonlead protective garments. Thirty garments of five manufacturers (listed as 0.25-0.35-0.50 mm Pb equivalent) were tested. Transmission values w...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncw373

    authors: Peters SMB,Zweers D,de Lange F,Mourik JEM

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Indoor radon levels in primary schools of Patras, Greece.

    abstract::Radon activity concentrations have been measured in 53 from a total of 66 public primary schools throughout of Patras, Greece, during December 1999 to May 2000 using solid-state nuclear track detectors (LR-115 II). The indoor radon levels in the classrooms were generally low, ranging from 10 to 89 Bqm(-3). The mean (a...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm180

    authors: Papaefthymiou H,Georgiou CD

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • A study of the correlation between dose area product and effective dose in vascular radiology.

    abstract::The purpose of the multi-centre study was to assess dose area product (DAP) and effective dose of patients undergoing angiography of the lower limbs in Belgium and to investigate the correlation between DAP and effective dose. DAP values were measured in 12 centres and compared with the national diagnostic reference l...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn050

    authors: Smans K,Struelens L,Hoornaert MT,Bleeser F,Buls N,Berus D,Clerinx P,Malchair F,Vanhavere F,Bosmans H

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fast neutron spectrometry and dosimetry using a spherical moderator with position-sensitive detectors.

    abstract::A neutron spectrometry and dosimetry measurement system has been developed based on a different design of the divided regions for a sphere, with three position-sensitive counters. The characteristics of the measurement system have been investigated in the reference radiation fields of Am-Be and (252)Cf sources. When r...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncl077

    authors: Li T,Yang L,Ma J,Fang D

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of patient radiation doses in certain urography procedures.

    abstract::Patients are exposed to significant radiation doses during diagnostic and interventional urologic procedures. This study aimed to measure patient entrance surface air kerma (ESAK) and to estimate the effective dose during intravenous urography (IVU), extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL), and ascending urethogr...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv185

    authors: Sulieman A,Barakat H,Zailae A,Abuderman A,Theodorou K

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • 226Ra AND 228Ra CONCENTRATIONS IN SOILS WITH INTENSE GROUNDWATER IRRIGATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT.

    abstract::The enhancing effect due to long-time irrigation with radium-containing groundwater on soil was investigated in this work. Samples from the Al-Qassim and Hail areas in Saudi Arabia were studied for their 226Ra and 228Ra inventories. Groundwater and soil samples were collected from 32 farms where agricultural activitie...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncz287

    authors: Ebaid YY

    更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00

  • Specific features of the influence of high-energy electron beams on the luminescent properties of undoped and Nb, Fe-doped Al₂O₃ crystals.

    abstract::The influence of 10 MeV high-current electron beams accelerated by the M-30 microtron on the luminescent properties of the α-Al₂O₃, Al₂O₃:Nb and Al₂O₃:Fe crystals has been studied. The effect of the long-term phosphorescence at room temperature has been found that can be used to monitor electron and gamma accelerator ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncu213

    authors: Maslyuk VT,Megela IG,Okunieva TO,Pekar JM,Pekar VJ

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • High-Dose TL Dosimetry of Reactor Neutrons.

    abstract::Radiation dose was measured with set of TL dosimeters during checkout of neutron radiation hardness of the ORTEC preamplifier type 142A in the experiment at the MARIA nuclear reactor at the National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Otwock-Świerk, Poland. Different types of LiF-based TL detectors have been used for ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncx244

    authors: Obryk B,Malik K,Bilski P,Igielski A,Dankowski J,Kurowski A,Prokopowicz R,Pytel K

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Eu-doped CsBr phosphor as a new optically-stimulable phosphor material for medical X-ray imaging sensor.

    abstract::CsBr phosphor ceramics doped with different luminescence centres such as In2O3, Eu2O3, EuCl3, SmCl3, TbCl3, GdCl3 or NdCl3 as the candidate for a new optically-stimulable phosphor for medical X-ray imaging sensor were prepared using a conventional ceramic fabrication process. It was found that X-ray-irradiated Eu-dope...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci515

    authors: Kurata N,Kubota N,Takei Y,Nanto H

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Time-integrated monitoring of thoron progeny concentration around closed uranium mine sites in Japan.

    abstract::Thoron progeny concentrations were determined using the time-integrated method around closed uranium mine sites in Japan. Because the time-integrated radon progeny monitor developed by the authors has the function to detect (212)Po, time-integrated monitoring of thoron progeny concentration is also available with the ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq242

    authors: Ishimori Y

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on the current 137Cs body burden of children in Belarus--can the dose be further reduced?

    abstract::After the Chernobyl reactor accident wide areas of Belarus were contaminated with radioactive fallout. The verification and documentation of the long-term development of radiation doses is still going on. A population group of special concern are the children living in contaminated regions. The annual dose limit of 1 ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm153

    authors: Hill P,Schläger M,Vogel V,Hille R,Nesterenko AV,Nesterenko VB

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current challenges of full field digital mammography.

    abstract::Full field digital mammography (FFDM) has advantages over screen-film mammography (SFM), but some important challenges remain. The first challenge is related to the specific characteristics of FFDM. It remains unclear, which shape and limiting values of the modulation transfer function have the most influence on the p...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nci729

    authors: Van Ongeval C,Bosmans H,Van Steen A

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo thermoluminescence dosimetry for total body irradiation.

    abstract::An improvement in the clinical results obtained using total body irradiation (TBI) with photon beams requires precise TBI treatment planning, reproducible irradiation, precise in vivo dosimetry, accurate documentation and careful evaluation. In vivo dosimetry using LiF Harshaw TLD-100 chips was used during the TBI tre...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006058

    authors: Palkosková P,Hlavata H,Dvorák P,Novotný J,Novotný J Jr

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • INTERCAL: long-term inter-comparison experiment for dose rate and spectrometric probes.

    abstract::The Schauinsland inter-calibration facility (INTERCAL) has been designed to enable long-term comparison experiments for 20 different dose rate probes from different networks. Two reference probes characterised by the European Radiation Dosimetry WG3 inter-calibration experiments in 2008 and 2009 have been installed at...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncu039

    authors: Bleher M,Doll H,Harms W,Stöhlker U

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • A co-ordinated network for radiation dosimetry (CONRAD): an overview.

    abstract::The European Radiation Dosimetry Group (EURADOS) carried out a co-ordinated action, supported within the 6th Framework Programme of the European Commission entitled 'A Co-ordinated Network for Radiation Dosimetry (CONRAD)'. The project, executed from January 2005 to March 2008, yielded a large number of scientific res...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn209

    authors: Schuhmacher H,Fantuzzi E

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel Al2O3:C,Mg fluorescent nuclear track detectors for passive neutron dosimetry.

    abstract::The latest advances in the development of a fluorescent nuclear track detector (FNTD) for neutron and heavy charged particle dosimetry are described and compared with CR-39 plastic nuclear etched track detectors (PNTDs). The technique combines a new luminescent aluminium oxide single crystal detector (Al(2)O(3):C,Mg) ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm058

    authors: Sykora GJ,Akselrod MS,Salasky M,Marino SA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neutron spectrometry in a PET cyclotron with a Bonner sphere system.

    abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) is a non-invasive medical imaging technique normally used for diagnostic purposes to determine the location and concentration of physiologically active compounds in a human body. An unshielded cyclotron is used for PET at the Clinica Universitaria de Navarra to produce short-lived po...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm077

    authors: Fernández F,Amgarou K,Domingo C,García MJ,Quincoces G,Martí-Climent JM,Méndez R,Barquero R

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00